1、句子成分練習(xí)一、指岀下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1. Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2. Hehandedmethenewspaper.3. Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4. WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5. Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6. Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7. HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8. ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilm

2、tonight.9. Heis_to_leave_for_Shanghaitomorrow.10. Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11. Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12. Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13. HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14. Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15. To_be_honest,_yourpronunciationisnotso_good.16. Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17. He

3、satthere,readinganewspaper.18. Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19. Henoticedamanentertheroom.20. Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語(一)、狀語(=)、補(bǔ)語()：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americansea

4、talotofmeattoomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imu

5、ststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.三、選擇填空：()1.willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotupyesterda

6、ymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactorattheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.wereallverytired,butnoneofwouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.1thinknecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatismad.()9

7、.ThedogC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.IwillneverforgetthedayA.thatB.when四、分析下列句子成分Ijoinedthearmy.C.inwhichD.whereA.looksB.islooked1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.7.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child2. Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapa

8、irofsportsshoes.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching14. HeaskedustosinganEng

9、lishsong.15. Don'tgetnervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike.16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn'tcome.Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow.18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19. Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20. Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21. ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthant

10、hoseinGermany.22. Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim.23. Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24. Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26. Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktothete

11、acher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I'llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、區(qū)分復(fù)合句，簡單句，并列句。Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoo

12、nworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthe

13、summerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeattoomuchinmyo

14、pinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.P

15、leasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.練習(xí)：一、1、主語，定語；2、間接賓語；3、謂語，狀語；4、定語；5、狀語，狀語；6、定語，表語；7、賓語，狀語；8、謂語，主語；9、謂語；10、主語，表語；11、謂語，賓語；12、狀語；13、形式賓語，真正賓語；14、賓語、定語；15、插入語，狀語；16、賓語（間賓+直賓）；17、狀語，狀語；18、形式主語，表語，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語三、15CBDBB610ACBAB1.主語+系動詞+表語2.主語+系動詞+表語3. 主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語4.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語5.主語+及物動詞+賓語6.主語

16、+動詞+形式賓語it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+賓語7.主語+及物動詞+賓語8.主語+系動詞+表語9.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語10.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語11.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語12主語+及物動詞+賓語13.主語+及物動詞+賓語14.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語15.主語+系動詞+表語16.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語17.主語+系動詞+表語18.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語19.主語+不及物動詞20.主語+不及物動詞21.主語+系動詞+表語22.主語+系動詞+表語23.主語+及物動詞+賓語24.主語+不及物動詞25.主語+及物動詞+賓語26.主語+不及物動詞27. 主

17、語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語28.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語29.主語+及物動詞+賓語30.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswe

18、goonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復(fù)合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡單句）.Itth