1、新概念1B知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit16-OntheLondonEye生詞和短語(yǔ)：LondoneyefunbelievetogetherRiverThamesbridgeTowerBridgereallypassbinocularsanyshipsomeWestminsterdownthereBigBenitsclassroomparkchurchcinema語(yǔ)音：/f/-funfootballfieldfairfrontrefereeoutfitfiftynephew/v/-verycleversilverriverheavyfiveseveneleventwelve重難點(diǎn)：一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthere.

2、?/Arethere.?/Isthat.?Therebe句型Unit17-Smile,please生詞和短語(yǔ)：smilewatchbalancedotryaswelleasyonone'kneesgoodatgymnasticsuselessmathsmusictaketakeaphotogymdifficultdriveridespeaktennis語(yǔ)音:/w/-watchwakewewelcomewellwomanWestminsterWashingtononetwelvequestionquickwashingmachine重難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞-can具有助動(dòng)詞的作用，可以用來(lái)構(gòu)成否

3、定句，疑問(wèn)句及用于簡(jiǎn)單的回答。Icansingasong./Ican'stgasong.Canyousingasong?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Unit18-Mancancook,too生詞和短語(yǔ)：cookdinnerhelpricewaterpanchoponionspoongetforkdrawerhandwetyousee,foodsugaropenrestaurantoh,yearmustjugdrymilkscannercomputerpacketcoffeeteabottleorangejuicefridgesea語(yǔ)音：/m/-mymummothermeetb

4、edroomfamilyhandsomecamera/n/-nameneighbournightknifespoononionstudenthusband重難點(diǎn)：在therebe句型中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用areo例如：Isthereanyriceinthedrawer?/Thereisabottleonthetable./Therearesomeplatesontheshelf.Unit19-Youmusteat生詞和短語(yǔ)：eatfinishwhywhynottiredproblemlotsoffishsaladdis

5、hdrinkmustn'peachhelpyourselfmeatgrapebuybreadcaketincheesebutter語(yǔ)音：/?/-hungryliving-roominterestingbringding-doingthingsEnglish重難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must-must跟can一樣，不能在句子中獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，而必須跟其他動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，并且也沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。含must的肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要把must提到句首，其他部分不變。例如：Imustgonow./Mustyougonow?否定句是Imustn'gonow.Unit20-Whatasurpris

6、e生詞和短語(yǔ)：surpriselessonhalfpasttalkaquarterfindbyewhenlookfornexthomeworkwashthen語(yǔ)音:/l/-LindaLucylooklessonlotsapplemilkbowleleveno'clock重難點(diǎn)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞-when,它針對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，跟學(xué)過(guò)的whattime一樣，不同的是when比whattime更廣泛。Whattime只針對(duì)鐘點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，而when還可以針對(duì)星期，月份，年份以及所有表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。例如：對(duì)句子Mymusiclessonis4:30.中的時(shí)間提問(wèn)，既可以說(shuō)Whenisyourmusicle

7、sson?也可以說(shuō)Whattimeisyourmusiclesson?對(duì)句子Youcancallmetomorrow.中的tomorrow提問(wèn)，就只能用WhencanIcallyou?Unit21-Breakfastblues生詞和短語(yǔ)：breakfastbluesdowantnotreallysomethingtrainstomachhavegothowmuchpotstartmorningyoghurtcanteenmuchfruitchocolatebeerpaperstringmoneysparegoodmorning語(yǔ)音：/?/-aanKarenstudentmotherhusban

8、dneighbourfamous/?:/-birdearlygirlthirteenthirtywordshirtdirty重難點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞一dodo在句子中不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ)，并通常用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。將肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)將do放在主語(yǔ)的前面，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)則要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面加donot,縮寫為don't.Havegot-Ihavegotsomecoffee.在這句肯定句中，havegot表示有，肯定句變否定句時(shí)在have后面直接加not，縮寫為haven'遍一般疑問(wèn)句要把have提到主語(yǔ)的前面。要注意的是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，第二人稱或第

9、三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，才用have.some和any-some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Unit22-Watchingtheneighboursstudiestrue生詞和短語(yǔ)：alotofshymanyintroducetoalwaysCDDVDjacketmagazinevideoblouseskirtvegetablerelative語(yǔ)音:/?/-heredearhearnearbeerclearear重難點(diǎn)：havegot-當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have應(yīng)該變?yōu)閔as肯定句中直接用hasgot,肯定變疑問(wèn)時(shí)把has提到主語(yǔ)前面，而變否定時(shí)在has后加not，縮寫為hasn&#

10、39;t.口訣：你“有”我“有”大家“有”，havegot最有用，他“有”她“有”它也“有”，就用has換have.Therebe句型和have/hasgot都表示“有”，但這兩個(gè)“有”表達(dá)的含義不同。Therebe句型主要指“某處有某物”，表示存在與位置，而have/hasgot主要指“某人擁有某物”，表示所屬與擁有。例如：我有一件夾克衫，應(yīng)該說(shuō)Ihavegotajacket.床上有一件夾克，應(yīng)該說(shuō)Thereisajacketonthebed.生詞和短語(yǔ)：kindUnit23-AnexpensivecameraletmethinkJapaneserememberIknowluckyanoth

11、erlikebirthdayatanytimeBritishGermanplasticleatherCDplayerItalianwatchKoreanhandbagclockSwissverymuch語(yǔ)音:/e?/-thereClairechairfairdownstairswherecareful重難點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞-doesdoes是用在第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)的句子中，其他用法跟do是一樣的。當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)does和doesn't的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形。Does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，例如：Peter想要啤酒，Peterwantssomebee而否定句是Peterdoesntwanta

12、nybeer.一般疑問(wèn)句是DoesPeterwantanybeer?特殊疑問(wèn)句是WhatdoesPeterwant?Unit24-Alightdinner生詞和短語(yǔ)：lovesalmonpiecetonightpotatolettucecucumberfantasticpickstrawberrydesserthealthymealworrycreamfirsthatesweetwine語(yǔ)音:/?/-poorsurejury/j?/-purecureEurope重難點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)中，三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)這些名詞的前面是不加冠詞的。例如：havebreakfast,havelunch,havedinner.

13、Playbasketball,playfootball.Unit25-Theweekendshopping生詞和短語(yǔ)：weekendshopping(supermarketmakeshoppinglistneedloafSundaylunchSundayboringicecreamnastyanythingelsebarsoaplargematchgirlfriend語(yǔ)音:/i/-twentyhappyheavyfamilyeasybusyLucystrawberry/ju:/-beautifulmusicnewnephewstudentstupidusualuseless重難點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞與不

14、可數(shù)名詞-不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以借助一些表示容器的名詞來(lái)表達(dá)，如：twobagsofsugar,fourpacketsoftea.還可以借助表示物品形狀的名詞來(lái)表達(dá)，如：aloafofbread,apieceofpaper.可數(shù)名詞除了可以直接用數(shù)字加名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示數(shù)量外，也可以借助表示容器的名詞和表示物品形狀的名詞來(lái)表達(dá)，如：aboxofchocolate.need-need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面可以接名詞或代詞，例如：Ineedaloafofbread./Idontneedit.Unit26-Aself-servicerestaurant生詞和短語(yǔ)：self-servicemenuassistan

15、tsouptomatosaucemydearladyglovealreadyjeansnewspaper語(yǔ)音：/?/-selfshyshoppingshowwashing-machineEnglish/?/-usualunusualpleasuremeasuretreasuretelevision重難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞show-它是可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞（后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞就是及物動(dòng)詞，而不及物動(dòng)詞與之相反，后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ)）。show+某人+某物/show+某物+to+某人Showmeyourbag./Showyourbagtome.Unit27-Toothache生詞和短語(yǔ)：too

16、thachelookawfuldentistpatientmakeanappointmentemergencytodaythisafternoonmiserablefeelhopeearachedayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayheadachesickstomach-acheflucold語(yǔ)音：/t?/-chaircheesechildchildrenChinesekitchenteacherwatch/d?/-juicejustgymjarpyjamasbridgeIanguagecollege重難點(diǎn)：介詞-at/on/in與具體鐘

17、點(diǎn)連用的介詞一般是at，而在某一天則是on.,如果時(shí)間范圍繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，如在一周，一個(gè)月，一年的時(shí)間里，就用in.例如：Youcancallmeat4:00.ImustgoattwoonFriday.Unit28-Everydayisdifferent生詞和短語(yǔ)：everydifferentweathermeanquiteeverwarmEnglandsummersunnyAtlanticclimateoftenrainsometimesespeciallyJulycooldifficultychangemonthtemperatureChinaspringsunshinecloudyseason

18、usuallyneverautumnwintersnowFranceRussiaAfricawindysame語(yǔ)音:/r/-redroundRobertrefereeKarencameracreamdrytryspringbreadbreakfastorangedrawingsurprise重難點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)中通常用it來(lái)代替天氣，Itis+表示天氣的形容詞+in+月份或季節(jié)等。頻度副詞-指表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)的副詞。我們將這些頻度副詞按動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率從低到高排列，是never從不，sometimes有時(shí)，often常常，usually通常,always總是。頻度副詞在句子中的位置常常是在be動(dòng)詞，助

19、動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，有時(shí)也放在句首或句尾以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Unit29-Manyhappyreturnsoftheday生詞和短語(yǔ)：ManyhappyreturnsAugustyearpresentbikegeartrafficdangerousaboutsafedatequestionaskspecialJanuaryFebruaryMarchlastDecemberafterbeforeAprilMayJuneSeptemberOctoberNovemberparent語(yǔ)音：/h/handhappyhavehelphorsehothowhurryhusbandwhowhose重難點(diǎn)：

20、序數(shù)詞-表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。第一：first第二：second,第三：third,第五：fifth,第八：eighth,第九：ninth，第十二：twelfth,這些為特殊形式，其他的序數(shù)詞都是由相對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加th構(gòu)成。在使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)，前面通常要加冠詞the.Unit30-Aninternationalevent生詞和短語(yǔ)：AustraliamarathoninternationaleventracecompleteEuropeanmilerunnerworldimpressiverankpracticeMoroccanBrazilianCanadiancountryAustrali

21、anGermanChinesenameNewYorkliveSydneylanguageBrazilSaoPauloPortugueseGermanyBerlinCanadaAmerica語(yǔ)音:/j/-yesyouyouryoungyoghurtyo-yobeyondWilliam重難點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化：肯定句：IamYou/We/TheyareHe/She/Itis否定句：IamnotYou/We/Theyarenot(aren'.He/She/Itisnot(isn'一般疑問(wèn)句：AmI.?Areyou/

22、we/they.?Ishe/she/it.?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+am+I.?特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，+are+you/we/they.?+is+he/she/it.?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)其他人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形肯定句：l/we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形+.He/she/it+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+否定句：l/we/you/they+donot（don'）+動(dòng)詞原形+.He/she/it+doesnot(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+一般疑問(wèn)句：Dol/we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形+Doeshe/she/it+動(dòng)詞原形+.?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句（組）特殊疑問(wèn)句（組）國(guó)家及哪國(guó)人：AfricaAmerica+dol/we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形+.?+doe