1、Unit 1 Cultural relics rare adj. 稀罕的稀罕的, 稀有的稀有的 He suffered from a rare disease It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. Its very rare for him to be so late. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.Language points Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable?

2、survive vt &vi 幸存幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water. 常用搭配有常用搭配有survive from something從從時(shí)候流時(shí)候流傳下來(lái)傳下來(lái) / survive on something以以維持生計(jì)維持生計(jì) survivor n. 幸存者幸存者 survival n. 幸存幸存 2. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?The helicopter pi

3、cked up all the _.They prayed for the _ of the sailors.Only two passengers _ the air-crash. survivorssurvivalsurvivedTo complete the sentences with the correct forms of survive.3. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the could have done 表示假設(shè)，表

4、示假設(shè)， 與過(guò)去與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。的事實(shí)相反。 e.g. He could have arrived here on time, but he missed the last bus.Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. He cant have missed the way. I drew him a map. I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. I was really anxious about you.

5、 You shouldnt have left home without a word. Translate the sentences, paying attention to italicized words. amazing adj. 令人驚喜的令人驚喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 驚人的成就驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement. amazed adj.吃驚的吃驚的, 驚奇的驚奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity. He was amaz

6、ed at what he saw. 4. Russian people would have such an amazing history. be amazed at/ by/that 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝 Anyway, Im amazed at/by the progress youve made. 不管怎么樣，我對(duì)你取得的進(jìn)步感到不管怎么樣，我對(duì)你取得的進(jìn)步感到非常吃驚。非常吃驚。 be amazed to do sth. 驚訝地做某事驚訝地做某事 amazement n. to ones amazement 令某人感到驚訝令某人感到驚訝的是的是 In amazement 驚訝地驚訝

7、地 “what are you doing?” she asked him in amazement.Visitors were _ at the _ soaring drive of our shipbuilders. A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed A5. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. select v. 挑選；選擇挑選；選擇He selected

8、a team for the special task. selectas/to be 選舉選舉/挑選挑選作為作為 select sb to do sth. 選擇某人做某事選擇某人做某事 selectfrom 從從中挑選中挑選6. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 designer n. v. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思. 設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)師This dress is of the latest design. by design =on

9、purpose 有意；故意有意；故意 be designed for sb./sth 為某人為某人/某物而設(shè)計(jì)某物而設(shè)計(jì) be designed to do sth. 為為而設(shè)計(jì)而設(shè)計(jì) fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的 Both of them like fancy clothes. fancy v. 想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好 Fancy her saying a thing like that! I dont fancy walking in the snow. fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事想象某人做某事 fancy n. 想象，幻想想象

10、，幻想 Its only a fancy when she said that she wants to travel on the moon.in style / in the style of 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.popular in those days 是形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾是形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾the fancy style，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，即即which was popular in those days。 It was also a treasure decorated with g

11、old and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. decoratewith 用用裝飾裝飾 be decorated with 用用來(lái)裝飾來(lái)裝飾 decoration n. 裝飾，裝飾物裝飾，裝飾物 7. , Frederick William, to whom the amber room belonged, decided belong to (在所有權(quán)等方面在所有權(quán)等方面)屬于；屬于； 是是.的成員的成員As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.

12、What political party does he belong to? belong to is not used in the continuous tense or the passive voice. 8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. in return for sth. 回報(bào)回報(bào), 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given to us? I gave him some book

13、s in return for his assistance. in turn 反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái) by turns 輪流地輪流地, 時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而They look after the twins by turns.9. , the room served as a smallreception hall for important visitors. serve as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起 . 的作用的作用 He served as a witness at the wedding.In a way, Im glad you made thatmistake, for it will

14、serve as warning toyou.serve for a company為公司服務(wù)為公司服務(wù) serve people 為人民服務(wù)為人民服務(wù)10. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside had the Amber Room moved to是是have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“讓某讓某物被物被.”。 I had my bike repaired this morning. have sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事 As he was late,

15、the teacher had him standing in front of the classroom. 11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. the way she wanted 前的介詞前的介詞in被省略，同被省略，同時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句she wanted 的引導(dǎo)詞的引導(dǎo)詞that/in which 也被省略。也被省略。 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth. I dont know the way Tom climbed down the tree.12. This

16、was a time when the two countries were at war.at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，在交戰(zhàn)中處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，在交戰(zhàn)中 Those two countries have been at war for a long time. The two sisters are constantly at war with each other. be at 處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài) peace 處于和平狀態(tài)處于和平狀態(tài) work 在上班在上班 school 在上學(xué)在上學(xué) table 在吃飯?jiān)诔燥?church 在做禮拜在做禮拜 be at13. , the Russians we

17、re able to remove some furniture and remove v. 除去除去,去除，脫掉，開(kāi)除去除，脫掉，開(kāi)除He removed the mud from his shoes.We must remove our shoes before we enter the room. That officer must be removed.Fathers should remove their childrens bad habits.14. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put There is no doubt

18、that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all. in doubt 懷疑；不確定懷疑；不確定 beyond/without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)doubt 用于肯定句用用于肯定句用whether引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句 用于否定句用用于否定句用that引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句 Theres no need (for sth / sb) to do 不必不必 There is no point in doing sth做做沒(méi)沒(méi)有意義有意義 Theres no question that 是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的

19、 (Its) No wonder (that) 難怪難怪15. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain這里是系動(dòng)詞，這里是系動(dòng)詞，意思是意思是“繼續(xù)或保持繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度一種狀況或態(tài)度” ，后接，后接n. /adj. /不定式不定式 My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed

20、. - Why do you look so upset? - There are so many troublesome problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled.C16. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room ?worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的價(jià)值 n. 價(jià)值；作用價(jià)值；作用 adj. 值錢的值錢

21、的The question is not worth discussing again and again.The house is worth a lot of money.This research project is of great worth. worth, worthy, worthwhile這些詞均可這些詞均可表表“值得的值得的”之意。之意。worth: 前置詞，后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞前置詞，后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，指做某事有一定價(jià)值或意義。的詞，指做某事有一定價(jià)值或意義。worthy: 形容詞，與形容詞，與worth同義，但搭配同義，但搭配不相同。不相同。worthwhile: 形容詞，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，形容詞，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。單詞單詞搭配搭配意義意義worth be worth + n.值得值得 be (well) worth doing its worth it某事值得被做某事值得被做是值得的是值得的worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do應(yīng)得某事物應(yīng)得某事物值得做某事值得做某事某事值得被做某