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1、2021年四川省甘孜州中考英語真題及答案一、第一節(jié)單項選擇 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1Is this your pen?Yes,its_.()AmeBmyCmineDmyself2Why were you late_school yesterday?()AtoBforCwithDby3He got up very early this morning,_still he was late.()AsoBbutCorDeven4Have you ever been to Canada?No,_.()AsometimesBalwaysCoft
2、enDnever5Tea or coffee?_.I dont mind.()AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone6Mike,I wonder_ well go this weekend.To the museum.()AwhenBwhyChowDwhere7He_with our teacher when I saw him.()Awas talkingBtalksChas talkedDwill talk8The teachers often tell us_more reading.()AdoingBto doCdoesDdo9Do you know the girl_ i
3、s standing over there?Yes.She is my sister.()AwhenBwhereCwhoDwhich10The telephone_ in 1876.()AinventedBinventsCis inventedDwas invented二、第二節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11I have a neighbor.She looks young and beautiful although she is over 70.I asked her how she kept
4、so (1) and healthy.She replied,I have a secret.It is quite simple.Keep your mind active,be interested in the world around you,and try to (2) new things every day.Dont think you are too (3) to learn.I know a man who started to study medicine when he was 70 years old.He (4) for 6 years and now he work
5、s in a (5) .Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for young people.In fact,everyone can make it.(1)A.youngB.kindC.richD.quiet(2)A.buyB.findC.learnD.use(3)A.earlyB.goodC.cleverD.old(4)A.waitedB.studiedC.livedD.thought(5)A.factoryB.schoolC.farmD.hospital12My name is Jenna.I live next to
6、a horse farm.I spent almost every afternoon of my childhood looking at the (1) on the farm. It was my 16th birthday last week.When my parents told me that they paid for me to take(2) lessons as a birthday gift,I was(3) .It was something I always dreamed of! This morning,I went early to meet Sarah,my
7、 instructor(教練).First,she showed me Oliver,a beautiful brown horse.You have to be (4) because horses sometimes kick when they are afraid,Sarah said.Then she helped me get on the horse. How great it is!I thought to myself.But soon I began to feel(5) ,It is so high from up here,and Oliver walks so fas
8、t!I cried to Sarah.She laughed and made Oliver walk (6) .A few minutes later,a car suddenly drove past quickly,and Oliver started to(7) .Dont worry.Oliver will stop running.Just wait and sit up straight,Sarah told me. Oliver slowed down and thankfully I didnt (8) ,so I started feeling better about r
9、iding.Oliver walked slowly and the rest of the lesson went well with no (9) .Last,Sarah showed me how to get off and put a carrot in my hand for Oliver.I(10) Oliver for a great ride.I think Ill feel ready to ask Oliver to run next time. (1)A.cowsB.pigsC.horsesD.sheep(2)A.cookingB.singingC.ridingD.sw
10、imming(3)A.disappointedB.worriedC.relaxedD.excited(4)A.lovelyB.proudC.carefulD.helpful(5)A.afraidB.happyC.luckyD.great(6)A.easilyB.suddenlyC.freelyD.slowly(7)A.kickB.runC.walkD.jump(8)A.stopB.fallC.rideD.cry(9)A.hopeB.interestC.endD.danger(10)A.thankedB.askedC.believedD.paid二、第三部分閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A
11、、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13A man was driving down a country road one day when he saw a child trying to lift a bale of hay(一堆干草)off the ground.It seemed that the hay had fallen off the back of a truck. The man stopped his car and went over to the boy.Hey there,you look like youre having a hard t
12、ime moving that heavy bale of hay.Why dont you take a break?I can give you some water, the man said. No,thank you,the boy replied.My dad said I need to move this bale of hay. Ah,but everyone needs a break.Just take a few minutes to get relaxed!the man said. No,my dad said its really important to mov
13、e this hay as soon as possible,the boy said. That sounds strange!Can you tell me where your father is?Id like to talk to him about how hes treating you,the man said. Well,the boy replied,hes under this bale of hay.(1)What was the boy doing when the man saw him? A.Driving a car.B.Playing on the groun
14、d.C.Working with his father.D.Trying to move the hay away.(2)What did the man ask the boy to do? A.Go home.B.Have a rest.C.Bring him some water.D.Put the hay onto the truck.(3)Where was the father at that time? A.Under the hay.B.At home.C.In the truck.D.In the car.14It was 10:00 on a Saturday night.
15、The door to the animal hospital flew open.Cyrus took a little black dog into the building. Save him,please!cried Cyrus.He ran out into the street and a car hit him.There was a lot of blood on his body.Dr.Williams came from behind the desk.She read the dogs name cardLobo. When Dr.Williams took a clos
16、er look at Lobo,her face clouded over.Lobos front leg was badly hurt.She was afraid that there were other wounds _she couldnt see.The nurses in the room all kept quiet.Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless.And even though he was saved,it would probably be hard for him to stand up again. Here,let
17、 me take Lobo to the Xray room,Dr.Williams said.I will take an Xray of him and see what I can do.The little dog was still whining when he was taken into the Xray room.The Xray showed that Lobos leg broke in three places.He was also bleeding(血)inside. Dr.Williams didnt want to give up the poor little
18、 dog.She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.She started to work.The operation(手術(shù))took nearly two hours.To everyones surprise,it was a success.Lets see how well he can walk again in a few weeks,said Dr.Williams.(1)What happened to the dog? A.It had a car accident.B.It fell off a building.
19、C.It was hurt by Cyrus.D.It hurt itself in the house.(2)How did Williams feel when she had a closer look at the dog? A.Glad.B.Relaxed.C.Hopeless.D.Interested.(3)What does the underlined word whiningprobably mean? A.Moving around.B.Fighting angrily.C.Trying to run away.D.Making sad sounds.(4)What doe
20、s the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The operation was successful.B.The operation lasted a long time.C.The doctor decided to save Lobo.D.It would be hard for Lobo to walk again.15A young man went to a farm and asked for a job.When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm,h
21、e just said,I can sleep when the wind blows. This short answer puzzled(迷惑)the farmer.But he liked the young man and said OK anyway. Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm.The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe. The fa
22、rmer and his wife checked their things.They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in the house.The truck was parked in the garage.They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed.The barn(谷倉)was properly locked.Even the animals were calm.All was well. After checking everything,the
23、y went to the young mans room and found that he was sleeping.The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young mans wordsI can sleep when the wind blows. Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear,he was prepared for the storm before it came. So when the
24、 wind blew,he was not afraid.He could sleep in peace.(1)The farmer let the man stay on the farm because .A.he was kindB.he was puzzledC.he was interested in the manD.he wanted to teach the man a lesson(2)What happened one night? A.The farmer lost his tools.B.A storm visited the farm.C.The farmhouse
25、was broken.D.The man failed to do his duty.(3)How did the farmer feel in the end? A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.(4)What can be the best title for the text? A.Work for an old farmer.B.Be prepared for the future.C.Work hard all the time.D.Be brave and sleep in peace.16Howes was spending a da
26、y at the Ocean Beach in New Zealand.His daughter Niccy and her two friends,Helen and Karina,were with him.They were swimming over 300 feet out to sea when they saw six dolphins(海豚)coming to them. We couldnt believe our eyes,Mr.Howes said.They kept moving in a circle and we didnt know why.Then,one do
27、lphin swam to Mr.Howes and Helen,who were about 65 feet away from the other two.It pushed Mr.Howes and Helen a lot.Mr.Howes felt that the dolphin wanted to bring them together. Suddenly I saw another fish swimming to me and Helen,said Mr.Howes.It was in fact a great white shark(鯊魚).It was only about
28、 15 feet away from us,he said.Then he knew what the dolphins were doing!They were trying to save them from the shark.The shark then went to the other two girls.Mr.Howes was really scared.One of the girls was his daughter. The dolphins pushed the four swimmers back together and placed themselves betw
29、een the swimmers and the shark.About 40 minutes later,the shark finally lost interest and swam away.The four swimmers were finally out of danger. For Howes,it was a day he would never forget.He couldnt thank his animal friends enough.(1)How many persons went swimming with Howes? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(2)W
30、hat were the dolphins doing when Howes saw them? A.Playing happily.B.Looking for food.C.Trying to help them.D.Fighting with a shark.(3)Why does the writer say Howes was really scared? A.He was all alone.B.He was far out in the seaC.His daughter was missing.D.The two girls were in danger.(4)We can le
31、arn from the text that Howes was .A.bad to the dolphinsB.sorry for the dolphinsC.thankful for the dolphinsD.worried about the dolphins四、第二節(jié)閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。17How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates?What about when you go to a birthday p
32、arty?Do you get really shy?(1) You are not alone.Everyone has such feelings sometimes. (2) When people feel shy,they usually have red faces.They may talk in broken sentences.Its normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.In fact,everybody gets a little shy at times. (3) They think that shy
33、people are not only cleverer,but also better at working with others.(4) You see,being shy isnt all bad. Some great people in history were shy,too.But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy!When you grow up year by year,youll become brave enough to speak to anyone.(5) If you
34、 have to sing a song at a party,just do it!Theres nothing to be afraid of! Remember,though youre shy,you are still confident.Come on,our shy friends!A.But now,you need practice.B.If you feel shy,dont worry.C.Somebody wants to be shy at times.D.Some experts say shy people are great.E.Shyness means fe
35、eling nervous or afraid.F.They say that shy people think more and talk less.一、單詞填空 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補全單詞,并把單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。18The bed is too h for me to move by myself.19Michael usually b his teeth and has a shower at 7:00.20Please be q because the baby is sleeping.21The Great Wall is the l wall in the world.
36、22Youd better get d .Its almost time to leave for school.23Charlie thinks his fathers help will s all his problems.24Robert i me to stay with him while his parents were out of town.25Its fun for me to have dance class once a w ,every Monday.26I practice my English by l to the tape over and over agai
37、n.27She is interested in the s films which have pictures but no sound.二、語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28Akrit Jaswal was born in India in 1993.His parents discovered soon that he was(1) (smart)than other children.He could talk when he was only ten months old,and he could read and write at the
38、 age of two.He(2) (start)reading adult books when he was five. Medicine was one (3) his favorite interests,and he decided (4) (become)a doctor.When he was six,the doctors in a hospital allowed him to watch (5) (they)performing the operation.He spent much time in(6) (watch).In this way,he learnt more
39、 (7) (use)medical knowledge. At the age of seven,he (8) (perfect)performed his first difficult operation on a(9) (village)in his hometown.Akrit,who was only 1.5meter tall at that time,became famous in India.Many local people who could not afford medical care came to see him. Akrit went to university
40、 at eleven.He was (10) youngest college student in India.Hes been devoting(投身)himself to studying medicine since he graduated.三、書面表達 29假如你是李華,你校外教Henry對茶感興趣。請你根據(jù)圖表提示,用英語給他寫一封郵件,邀請他來觀摩你校舉辦的首屆茶博會,感受中華茶文化。茶博會Tea festivalTimeJuly1 to3,2021ActivitiesMake tea;learn about teaHistory of teaThousands of year
41、sBenefits(益處)of tea注意:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息,如姓名、校名等;(2)文中應(yīng)包含表格所給信息,并補充完整所缺信息;(3)詞數(shù):80100詞(短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Dear Henry, I know that you are interested in tea._Yours,Li Hua2021年四川省甘孜州中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一節(jié)單項選擇 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1Is this your pen?Yes,its_.()AmeBmyCmineDmyself【分析】這是你的鋼筆嗎?是
42、的,它是我的?!窘獯稹縨e 我,人稱代詞賓格;my 我的形容詞性物主代詞;mine 我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself 我自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)題干和語境,可知這里指代我的鋼筆,在句子中作表語,因此用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選:C。【點評】辨析代詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。2Why were you late_school yesterday?()AtoBforCwithDby【分析】你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?【解答】to朝;for為了;with有;by通過;be late for school上學(xué)遲到,故填for。故選:B?!军c評】考查常用介詞的辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇
43、正確答案。3He got up very early this morning,_still he was late.()AsoBbutCorDeven【分析】今天早上他起得很早,但還是遲到了?!窘獯稹縮o所以;but但是;or或者;even甚至。根據(jù)He got up very early this morning,_still he was late可知,此處指今天早上他起得很早,但還是遲到了。故選:B?!军c評】正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思,結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。4Have you ever been to Canada?No,_.()AsometimesBalwaysCoftenDneve
44、r【分析】你去過加拿大嗎?不,從來沒有。【解答】A.sometimes有時;B.always總是;C.often經(jīng)常;D.never從不;根據(jù)題干No,可知應(yīng)說不,從來沒有。故選:D?!军c評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)No,結(jié)合選項作答。5Tea or coffee?_.I dont mind.()AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone【分析】茶還是咖啡哪個都可以。我不介意。【解答】A.兩者之一,B.兩者都不,C.兩者都,D.三者或以上都不,茶和咖啡是兩個東西,根據(jù)后面:我不介意。說明這兩者中任何一個都可以。故選:A?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對不定代詞的掌握。6Mike
45、,I wonder_ well go this weekend.To the museum.()AwhenBwhyChowDwhere【分析】邁克,我想知道這個周末我們?nèi)ツ睦铩?去博物館?!窘獯稹縲hen什么時候;why為什么;how如何;where哪里。根據(jù)To the museum可知,此處詢問這個周末我們?nèi)ツ睦?。故選:D。【點評】正確辨析幾個連接副詞的漢語意思,結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。7He_with our teacher when I saw him.()Awas talkingBtalksChas talkedDwill talk【分析】我看見他時,他正在和我們老師談話。【解答】根據(jù)
46、when I saw him可知,此處使用過去進行時,表示我看見他時,他正在和我們老師談話,過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing。故選:A?!军c評】抓住時間狀語是解題的關(guān)鍵,再結(jié)合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。8The teachers often tell us_more reading.()AdoingBto doCdoesDdo【分析】老師經(jīng)常告訴我們多讀書?!窘獯稹烤渥又衪ell sb to do sth表示告訴某人做某事,使用to do。故選:B?!军c評】熟悉動詞固定搭配及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。9Do you know the girl_ is standing over there?Yes.
47、She is my sister.()AwhenBwhereCwhoDwhich【分析】你認識站在那邊的那個女孩嗎?是的。她是我的妹妹。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知此處詢問你認識站在那邊的那個女孩嗎,該句是定語從句,先行詞是girl,指人,則此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who,在從句中作主語。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查關(guān)系代詞,要求學(xué)生掌握定語從句的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10The telephone_ in 1876.()AinventedBinventsCis inventedDwas invented【分析】電話是在1876年發(fā)明的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài),由in 18
48、76可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。主語是單數(shù),接was+過去分詞。故選:D?!军c評】熟悉一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。二、第二節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11I have a neighbor.She looks young and beautiful although she is over 70.I asked her how she kept so (1)A and healthy.She replied,I have a secret.It is quite simple.Keep
49、your mind active,be interested in the world around you,and try to (2)Cnew things every day.Dont think you are too (3)D to learn.I know a man who started to study medicine when he was 70 years old.He (4)Bfor 6 years and now he works in a (5)D.Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for yo
50、ung people.In fact,everyone can make it.(1)A.youngB.kindC.richD.quiet(2)A.buyB.findC.learnD.use(3)A.earlyB.goodC.cleverD.old(4)A.waitedB.studiedC.livedD.thought(5)A.factoryB.schoolC.farmD.hospital【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過介紹作者70多歲的鄰居保持青春的秘訣來告訴我們,學(xué)習(xí)是每個人都可以做到的。【解答】(1)A.考查形容詞。A.young年輕的;B.kind寬容的;C.rich富有的;D.qu
51、iet安靜的;根據(jù)上文中的She looks young and beautiful她看起來既年輕又漂亮,和下文中and healthy可知,此處表示作者問鄰居是如何保持年輕又健康的。故選A。(2)C.考查動詞。A.buy買;B.find發(fā)現(xiàn);C.learn學(xué)習(xí);D.use用;根據(jù)下文Dont think you are too(3)_ to learn不要以為你太老了不能學(xué)習(xí),可知此處表示試圖每天都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西,因此選learn。故選C。(3)D.考查形容詞。A.early早期的;B.good好的;C.clever聰明的;D.old老的;根據(jù)下文中的a man who started to
52、study medicine when he was 70 years old一個70歲時開始學(xué)醫(yī)的人,并結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示不認為你年紀大了就不能學(xué)習(xí)了,因此選old符合題意。故選D。(4)B.考查動詞。A.waited等待;B.studied學(xué)習(xí);C.lived生活;D.thought思考;根據(jù)上文中的I know a man who started to study medicine. 我認識一個70歲開始學(xué)習(xí)的人,可知此處表示那位70歲的老人學(xué)習(xí)了六年,因此選studied,意為學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。(5)D.考查名詞。A.factory工廠;B.school學(xué)校;C.farm農(nóng)場;D.ho
53、spital醫(yī)院;根據(jù)上文中的a man who started to study medicine 一個開始學(xué)醫(yī)的人,可以推測那位老人現(xiàn)在在一家醫(yī)院工作。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。12My name is Jenna.I live next to a horse farm.I spent almost every afternoon of my childhood looking at the (1)Con the farm. It was my 16th birthday la
54、st week.When my parents told me that they paid for me to take(2)C lessons as a birthday gift,I was(3)D.It was something I always dreamed of! This morning,I went early to meet Sarah,my instructor(教練).First,she showed me Oliver,a beautiful brown horse.You have to be (4)Cbecause horses sometimes kick when they are afraid,Sarah said.Then she helped me get on the horse. How great it is!I thought to myself.But soon I began to feel(5)A,It is so high from up here,and Oliver walks so fast!I cried to Sarah.She l
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