1、【英語】中考英語完形填空專題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。HaVe you ever bee n to ThaiIa nd? For thousa nds Of tourists from China, this small CoUntryin SoUtheaSt ASia is an excellent place to1. Bangkok （曼谷）is the 2 of ThaiIand.There are many temples （寺廟） in Bangkok. You Can 3

2、some monks （僧侶） walking along the streets.The 4time to ViSit ThaiIand is from April 13 th to 15th, because it is the time of 5.People sing, dance and go On the StreetS to 6 Water at each other. The local people thi nk that Water Can WaSh away bad things and bring good luck.On the Onehand, beaches an

3、d sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this CoUn try, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you Can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, ThaiIa nd is a good place to try 8 food. You Can eat seafood at any restaura nt or buy some tropical （熱帶的） fruit SUCh as man go

4、es and duria ns（榴蓮） at9 PriCes.If you go to ThaiIand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of ThaiIa nd. It's believed that ThaiIa nd is One of the most fasci nat ing travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the bus C. take risks2. A. world3. A. hear4. A. mostB. CoUn

5、tryside C. CaPitaIB. SeeC.Iiste nB. worst C. best5. A. the Water FeStiVaIB. ChriStmaS C. Than ksgiv ing6. A. look7. A. SWim8. A. terribleB. throwB. walkB.sourC. arriveC. loseC. delicious9. A. CheaPB expe nsiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】（1） A ；（ 2）C；（ 3）B;(4) C；( 5)A；( 6)B；( 7)A；( 8)C；( 9)B；(

6、 10)B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國旅行的最后的時間和要參觀的地點和 要做的事情。(1)A.考查動詞短語。句意：這個東南亞小國是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；takethe bus 坐公交；take risks 冒險。根據(jù) For thousands of tourists from China ,成千上萬的來此 中國游客，可知是來度假。故選AO（ 2）考查名詞。句意：曼谷是泰國的首都。world 世界； countryside 鄉(xiāng)下； capital 首都。根據(jù)常識可知曼谷是泰國的首都。故選C。（ 3）考查動詞。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。he

7、ar 聽到； see 看； listen 聽。根據(jù) walking along the streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見，故選B。（ 4）考查形容詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是4 月 13 日至 15 日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié) . most 最多； worst 最糟； best 最好的。根據(jù) to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th ,可知4月13日至15日是泰國的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國最好的時候，故選CO（5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是四月13 日至 15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié)。the Water FeStiVal 潑

8、水節(jié)；ChriStmaS 圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)。根據(jù) The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉 運，帶來好運。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選 A。（ 6）考查動詞。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。look 看； throw 拋，扔；arrive 到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文 it iS the time of the Water FeStival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互 潑水。故選 B。（7）考查動詞。句意：在這個國家，有許多面朝

9、大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以 在海里游泳。 Swim 游泳； walk 走； loSe 失去。根據(jù) in the Sea 在海里，可知是游泳。故選 A。（ 8）考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，泰國還是一個品嘗美食的地方。terrible 糟糕的；Sour 酸的； deliciouS 可口的。根據(jù) try 品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：你可以以較低的價格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果，榴蓮之類 的熱帶水果。 cheap 便宜的； expenSive 昂貴的； low 低的。根據(jù) priceS 可知， price 的修飾 語只能是IoW或high , at high P

10、riCe ,以低價，故選 C。（10） 考查動詞。句意：如果你到泰國去，不要忘了騎大象。hit 擊打； ride 騎； drive 駕 駛。根據(jù) an elephant 可知，是騎大象。故選 B。【點評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推 理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想，段與段 之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機整 體。因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。Note-tak ing is a skill that Can help you do Well

11、in all your SChooIWork. It Can make you Con fide nt （自信的）Whe n you are StUdy ing. BUt Unl UCkiIy, most 1 don't know how to take no tes.Write dow n key facts. If your teacher WriteS no tes On the blackboard, that's great. You Can copy them or Write dow n the most2 facts of all in class. Diffe

12、rent teachers do things 3.For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they Only Write the importa nt OneSon the blackboard. Other teachers may not Write anything dow n, but they may Say SOmeth ing importa nt aga in and aga in.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6

13、 What you miss. If your teacher SPeakS too fast and you Can't 7 What he is Say ing, you Can ask him after class.Compare. COmParing your notes With your classmates' Can be good for your learning. It Can also help you and your CIaSSmateS COrreCt some 8.Organize. Note-taking also needs organiZa

14、tion. KeeP notes for each SUbjeCt in One notebook so that you Canfind everyth ing9 Whe n a test comes.Good no te-tak ing takes time. If you decide to recopy（重寫） your no tes every evening, you'llSUreIy have less time to WatCh TV. BUt you'll 10 time in the Coming test.1. A. teachersB. StUdents

15、C.WOrkerS2. A. com monB. bori ngC.importa nt3. A. happilyB. differe ntlyC.quietly4. A. take outB. take Care of C.Pay attentiOn to5. A. thoughB. butC.because6. A. laughB. repeatC.Cry7. A. followB. Cha ngeC.review8. A. examplesB. questi OnS C. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. PayB. SPe ndC

16、. SaVe【答案】 (1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) A; ( 8) C;( 9)A；( 10) C;【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。(1) 句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。A.老師；B.學(xué)生；C.工人。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選BO(2) 句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實。A.普通的；B.無聊的；C.重要的。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息，故選CO(3) 句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。A.高興地；B.不同地；C.安靜地。根據(jù)常識可知不同的老師

17、做事情的方式不同，故選Bo(4) 句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實。A.拿出；B.照顧；C.關(guān)注。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實，故選CO(5) 句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識。A.盡管；B.但是；C.因為。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選BO（6） 句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯過的知識點。A.笑；B.重復(fù)；C哭泣。讓老師重 復(fù)錯過的知識，故選 Bo（7） 句意：如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問他。A.跟上；B.改變；C復(fù)習(xí)。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選Ao（8） 句意：它也可以

18、幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯誤。A.例子；B.問題；C.錯誤。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯誤，故選Co（9）句意：當(dāng)考試來臨時在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。A.簡單地；B.安靜地；C早。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時找知識點是簡 單地，故選A。（10） 句意：但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時間。A.支付；B.花費；C節(jié)約。根據(jù)前 句you'll SUrely have IeSS time to WatCh TV有更少的時間看電視，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時間，故選Co【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來

19、判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3.通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，透出可以填入空白處最佳選項。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditiOnal family. 1 he and his Wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old Son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives With them and helps them 2 the kid. They love One ano ther

20、and live a happy life.YeSterday it WaS Mr. Zhan g's mother's birthday. The couple Wan ted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a bas in （盆） Of Warn Water and asked his mother to Sit 4 the bas in. He took off her shoes and PUt her 5 into the Water. After t

21、hat he bega n to WaSh them 6 HiS Wife helped to comb his mother'? hair sloWly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. BUt he WaS not 8eno Ugh to do that. So he brought a Chair and stood On it. EVery One couldfeel the Warmth and love in the f

22、amily.AS We all kno w, it is a good Chin ese traditi On to respect the old and take Care of the .young. We should try our 9 to Care for our family. We must ViSit our Pare nts as ofte n as POSSibIe and have a 10 With them On happ in ess. The PhoneeVen though We may work far away. In deed, family is a

23、 place of happ in ess.1. A. BothB. EitherC. Neither D. EaCh2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at3. A. nothing B. SOmething C. everything D. anythingC.Un derD. in front ofC.handD.handsC.CareIeSSD. CareIeSSIy4. A. in B. On5. A. foot B. feet6. A. carefully B. CarefUI8. A. oldB. tallC.shor

24、tD. young9. A. goodB. manyC.bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC.mealD. rest【答案】( 1) A；( 2)C；( 3) B；(4) D；(5) B；(6) A；( 7) D；(8) A；(9)C；( 10)A；【解析】 【分析】主要講了張先生一家人過著快樂的生活，張先生媽媽過生日時，張先生 給爸爸洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，兒子看到后模仿媽媽給張先生的妻子梳頭，體現(xiàn)了中國尊 老愛幼的傳統(tǒng)。(1) 句意：他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師，而他們的六歲兒子是一名學(xué)生。A兩者都；B.或 者，或者；C.兩者都不；D.每個。both.and兩者都，固定

25、搭配，故選 AO(2) 句意：張先生的媽媽和他們住在一起，幫助照顧孩子。A.尋找；B.小心；C照顧；D.看。老人幫忙照顧孩子，故選C。(3) 句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情來表明對她的愛。A.沒事；B.一些事情；C每件事情；D.任何事情。根據(jù)后文可知張先生給媽媽洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，所以是做了一些事情， 故選 B。(4) 句意：晚飯后，張先生端來了一盆熱水，讓媽媽坐在盆子前面。A.在.里面；B.在.上面；C.在.下面；D.在.前面。洗腳時是坐在盆子前面，故選Do(5) 句意：他脫下他媽媽的鞋，把他的腳放進(jìn)水里。A.腳，單數(shù)；B.腳，復(fù)數(shù)；C手，單數(shù)；D.手，復(fù)數(shù)。脫鞋是洗腳，所以用復(fù)數(shù)feet ,

26、故選Bo(6) 句意：之后他開始仔細(xì)地洗它們。A.仔細(xì)地，副詞；B.仔細(xì)的，形容詞；C粗心的，形容詞；D.粗心地，副詞。仔細(xì)洗腳，副詞修飾實義動詞，WaSh是實義動詞，所以用副詞carefully 修飾，故選 A。(7) 句意：看到這個，小男孩模仿媽媽。A.建議；B.建議；C讓；D.跟隨。follow One'sexample 效仿某人，固定搭配，故選D。(8) 句意：但是他不足夠大來做那個。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年輕的。小男孩太小了所以不能給媽媽梳頭，即不足夠大，故選A。(9) 句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力照顧我們的家人。A.好的；B許多；C最好的；D.最多。 try o

27、ne's best to do sth. ，盡某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故選C。(10) 句意：我們必須盡可能多地看望我們的父母，和他們聊一些高興的事情。A.聊天；B.睡覺；C.飯菜；D休息。have a Chat With sb.,和某人聊天，固定搭配，故選A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。AS a police artist, Joe BroWn draws PiCtUreS Of SUSPeCt

28、S （嫌疑犯）When people tell himabout the 1 Of each SUSPeCt. Then, the police PUt the PiCtUreS in n ewspapers and On televiSi On to help2 the suspects.HiS job is in terest ing but not3, because differe nt people describe the Same PerS Ondiffere ntly and SOmetimeS many people don't have good 4, especi

29、ally the old. "TheSUSPeCt is of medium height and young. He has Iong Straight brown hair and big eye," an Old woma n says. Ano ther woma n says, "He's tall and thin With blonde hair. He's about thirty years old." In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has shor

30、t brow n hair.1. A. actB. PerSOnality C. appearance2. A. remember B. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excit ingC. USefUI4. A. expressi On sB. methods C. memories5. A. artistB. Crim inalC. policema n【答案】(1) C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B；【解析】【分析】主要講了Joe Brown是一名警察藝術(shù)家，它是有趣的但是不簡單的，因為不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個人。(1) 句意：當(dāng)

31、人們告訴他每個嫌疑人的外貌時，Joe BroWn畫嫌疑犯的照片。 A.行動；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根據(jù)句意可知Joe是藝術(shù)家，所以他人告訴他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他畫嫌疑犯的照片，故選CO(2) 句意：警察把圖片放在報紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。A.記?。籅.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C描述。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯，故選Bo(3) 句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是簡單的。A.簡單的；B.興奮的；C有用的。根據(jù)because differe nt people describe the Same PerSon differe ntly 可知不同的人用不同的方式描述 同一個人，所以工作是不簡單的，故選

32、Ao(4) 句意：有時許多人沒有好的記憶，尤其是老年人。A.表達(dá)；B.方法；C.記憶。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好，故選Co(5) 句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個矮的胖人，并且他長著短的棕色頭發(fā)。A.藝術(shù)家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根據(jù)前文可知兩個女士描述的是罪犯，故選Bo【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。If you Want to do your homework right after school, you may eat SOm

33、ething before getting to work. NeVer try to work Whe n you are Very1. AIWayS do your homework before you getlate in the evening, or the homework Will Seemthan ittoo tired. Don't WaitS really is.DiVide your time into a few PartS if you have more tha n 4 work. HaVe a short rest everyforty minu tes

34、. However, don't divide UP your time5 short to do any thi ng. You should beable to work at least half an hour at a time WithOUt 6.Don't 7do ing your homework Un til the last minu tes, or you will have it On your mindand you won't 8 your free time. If you PUt off Un til the end of the Wee

35、k or even before a test, you will have too much 9. What's more, you will have a fear of tests and Can't get agood result.Do your homework at the Same time every day. ThiS will help you make it a 10 -Part of your daily work. The n it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungry

36、C. angryD. busy2. A. Un tilB. beforeC. afterD. Whe n3. A. hardB. more hard C. much hard D. much hander4. A. an hour B. One hourC. an hour'sD. an-hours5. A. soB. tooC. SUChD. Very6. A. StoPB. StoPSC. StOPPedD. stOPP ing7. A. PUt offB. PUt OnC. PUt awayD. PUt UP8. A. SPendB. takeC. enjoyD. like9.

37、A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. A. habitB.hobbyC. PIeaSUreD. joy【答案】(1) B;( 2)A;( 3) D:；(4) C;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B；( 10) A;【解析】【分析】本文介紹應(yīng)該如何合理安排時間。(1)句意： 當(dāng)你非常饑餓的時候，不要嘗試工作。A滿的，B餓的，C生氣的，D忙碌的，根據(jù) you may eat SOmething before getting to work 上班前你可以吃點東西 可知，感到餓 時不要工作，故選Bonot until 直到than是比較級的標(biāo)an

38、 hour's work 一小(2) 句意：不要等到深夜才做，否則作業(yè)看起來會比實際情況更難。才，固定搭配，故選Ao(3) 句意：不要等到深夜才做，否則作業(yè)看起來會比實際情況更難。志，much修飾比較級，hard的比較級是harder ,故選 Do(4) 句意：如果你有多于一個小時的工作，把你的時間分成幾部分。時的作業(yè)，這里用名詞的所有格 ，故選Co(5) 句意：然而，不要把你的時間分配得太短而什么都做不成。too.to.,固定搭配，太.而不能，故選Bo(6) 句意：你應(yīng)該能在不休息的情況下，一次工作至少半小時。WithOUt是介詞，其后是動名詞，故選Do(7) 句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到

39、最后一分鐘才做，否則你會把它記在心里，而你的空閑時間也不會開心。 A推遲，B穿上，C放好，D張貼，根據(jù) If you PUt off Until the end of the(8) 句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做，否則你會把它記在心里，而你的空閑時間也不會開心。A花費，主語是人，B花費，主語是物，C享受，D喜歡，enjoy time，開 心，故選CO(9) 句意： 如果你推遲到周末甚至考試前，你會有太多的作業(yè)要做。have Sth to do ,固定搭配，有事情要做，故選Bo(10) 句意：這將幫助你把它變成日常工作的習(xí)慣。A習(xí)慣，B愛好，C高興，D歡樂，根據(jù)daily Work ,可知

40、日常的是種習(xí)慣,故選A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗證。6. 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Do you know anything about the inven ti On Of the bar code（條形碼） ？A small food store OWnerfoUnd it WaS 1 to keep records of the ProdUCt in formati on. In1948, he asked

41、 the DreXeI InStitUte of TeChnoIogy to solve this2. Bernard Silver, agraduate StUdent, WaS 3. He and his friend Norman JoSePh Woodland4 to workOn it. 5, they inven ted their first work ing system.The SyStem did work 6, but it WaS Very expe nsive and 7 the SyStem did n't workwell. If the inven ti

42、 On WaS to become8in Stores, the problems had to be solved. Fin ally,Woodla nd solved 9.The Patent （專禾U權(quán)）for the bar code SyStem WaS 10 for by SiIVer and Woodland in1949, but the Pate nt WaS not give n Un til 1952.11 this Pate nt WaS give n, the SyStem WaSstill not PoPUlar 12 store OWn ers.In 1970,

43、a bUS in ess n amed Logic On Inc. 13the Uni VerSaI GrOCery PrOdUCtSIden tificati On Code （通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識另U碼）.MarSh SUPermarket in Troy WaS the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become Very PoPUlar ever since, and now it's15 in all types of StOreS all over the world.1. A. easy2. A. p

44、lan3. A. bored4. A. Started5. A. FirSt6. A. at first7. A. ofte n8. A. lively9. A. it10. A. asked11. A. Un IeSSB. diffiCUltB. problemB. tiredB. Con ti nUedB. Soo nC. interesting D. boringC. PrOjeCt D. dOUbtC. interested D. SUrPriSedC. refUsedD. failedD. EXaCtIyD. in PerS OnC. ReCen tlyB. for example

45、C. on timeC. SOmetimeS D. neverD. popUlarB. seldomB.CheaPB. himB. OfferedB. AlthoUgh12. A. between B. amongC. directC. herC. madeC. IfC. dUri ngD. themD. dividedD. Si nceD. inWeek ,如果你推遲到周末，可知是推遲，故選 Ao13. A. found B. mentioned C. inventedD. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set upD. clean up15. A.

46、 repaired B. tried C. learnedD. used【答案】 （ 1）B；（ 2） B；（ 3） C；（ 4） A；（ 5） B；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） D；（ 9）D；（ 10） A；（ 11）B；（ 12） B；（ 13）C；（ 14） C；（ 15） D；【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。（ 1）句意： 一個小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。 A 容易的， B 困 難的， C 有趣的， D 無聊的，根據(jù) he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve 他要求 德雷克塞爾理

47、工學(xué)院解決，可知要解決的都是難題，故是困難的，故選B。（ 2）句意： 1948 年，他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個問題。 A 計劃， B 問題， C 項 目， D 懷疑， solve the problem ，解決問題，故選 B。（3） 句意： 研究生伯納德 西爾弗對此很感興趣。A感到無聊的，B感到累的，C感興趣 的， D 感到驚訝的，根據(jù)，故選 C。（4） 句意：他和他的朋友諾曼 約瑟夫 伍德蘭開始去做這件事。A開始，B繼續(xù)，C拒絕， D 失敗，根據(jù) to work on it 可知開始去做這件事是因為感興趣，故選A。（ 5）句意：很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A 首先， B 很快， C

48、最近， D 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，上文是開始去做這件事，故此處強調(diào)效率高，故是時間段，強調(diào)快，故選B。（ 6）句意： 該系統(tǒng)起初確實有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時工作不太好。A 起初， B 例如， C 按時， D 親自，根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序，故是起初，故選 A。（ 7）句意：該系統(tǒng)起初確實有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時工作不太好。A 經(jīng)常， B 很少， C 有時， D 從未，根據(jù) didn't work 可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞 seldom 和 never ，前文 The system did work 認(rèn)可它有效，故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 ， 故選 C。（ 8）句意： 如果這項

49、發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來，問題就必須解決。A 活潑的， B 便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根據(jù)the SyStem WaS still not popular 可知，此處是流行起來 ， 故選 D。9）句意： 最后，伍德蘭解決了它們。 problemS 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱，故用 them 指 代做賓語 ， 故選 D。（10） 句意：條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權(quán)在 1949 年由 Silver 和 Woodland 公司提出的，但是直到1952年才獲得專利。ask for,固定搭配，請求，故選AO（11）句意： 雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A 除非， B 盡管，C 如果, D 自從,根據(jù)

50、 thiS patent WaS given 專利被授予 和 the SyStem WaS Still not popular , 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關(guān)系,故是 although , 故選 BO（12） 句意：雖然 這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在之間，強調(diào) 兩者，B在之間，三者以上，C在期間，D在里面，be popular+范圍，在中受 到歡迎，根據(jù)OWnerS可知表示三者以上，故是 among ,故選B。（ 13）句意： 1970 年,一家名為 Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼。 A 發(fā) 現(xiàn)，B提到，C發(fā)明，D保留，條形碼是一種發(fā)明，故選

51、Co（ 14）句意： 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A 放棄, B 過夜, C 建立, D 清理,根據(jù) SyStem ,可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 , 故選 C。(15)句意： 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理，B嘗試，C學(xué)會，D使用，條形碼是被使用的，故選 DO【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗證。7閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。NoVember 21 is World Hello Day. At school

52、, We Iearned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are Standard WayS to Say hello When1 others. BUt do you know how to respOnd（回答） them? Do n ative （本土的） SPeakerS still USe them today? AS We lear ned, "How do you do?" is for greet ing some One We meet for the 2 time.

53、 And it Can be resp On ded With the Same "3". "How are you?" is ofte n USed to greet some One We are 4 with. Itusually follows With a resp OnSe of "I'm fine, and you?" or " I'm well, and you?".BUt En glish is a CaSUaI （隨意的）Ian guage. The formal "H

54、ow do you do?" is seldom Said byn ative speakers. It is5old-fashi On ed. Yet they greet each other in many Other 6.You may hear a 7 between BritiSh people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the Weekend?" or "How's it going?" &

55、quot;Yeah, fine, and you?" TheSe WayS of greeting are 8for young people to Say hello to frien ds.AmeriCa ns like Sayi ng "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be Con fused（混亂的） . It does n't mean "What's Wron g?". It is just One Way o

56、f Say ing 9 And people usuallyresp Ond "Not much." 10"Noth in g.". "Hey, man." is also popular. BUt it is Only USed amongmales. What do females say? You guess it. They ofte n Say "Hey, 11.".If you 12an AUStraIia n, you may hear "G'day, mate." It

57、means "13" You Canresp Ond With the Same "G'day."However, there is no 14 to Say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". ThiS is the 15 CommOn and Standard Way for people of all ages. You Can reply With "Prett

58、y good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."1. A. look ing2. A. first3. A. I'm fine.4. A. i nterested5. A. ShUt6. A. timesB. meeti ngC.askingD.an SWeri ngB. SeC ondC.nextD.lastB. How do you do? C. NiCe to meet you. D. Thanks.B. marriedB. repeatedB. PIaCeS7. A