1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語非謂語動詞練習(xí)題及答案一、單項選擇非謂語動詞1_ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.AWorking outBWorked outCTo work outDWork out【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次了。非謂語動詞中只有不定式可作目的狀語，題干中缺少目的狀語，故選C?！局R拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么狀語？1）目的狀語。To only to (僅僅為了),

2、in order to, so as to, so(such) as to (如此以便) 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。2）作結(jié)果狀語，表事先沒有預(yù)料到的，要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry？我說什么讓您生氣了？He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房間什么也沒找到。3) 表原因。如：I'm s

3、orry to hear your father is ill聽說你父親病了很難過?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查不定式作目的狀語。本題與2014年四川卷第7題相似 Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.這里是動詞不定式形式的非謂語動詞做目的狀語。 非謂語動詞是高考的重要考點。一般現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的關(guān)系，而過去分詞表示被動的關(guān)系，動詞不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一個動詞后面形成的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠分辨出具體試題中的關(guān)系就可以輕松解題。2Be careful when you deal with this chemi

4、cal, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.AexposedBto exposeCexposingDbeing exposed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。本題考查短語be exposed to暴露與。句意：處理這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時要小心，因為它暴露在陽光下時會爆炸。故A正確?？键c：考查非謂語動詞3John always gets up early in the morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day.Afeel Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞

5、。句意：John總是一大早起床，感覺精力充沛并準備開始新的一天?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。故選C。4127Everything _ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.Ahaving taken Bto be taken Cbeing taken Dtaken【答案】D【解析】考查過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：考慮到一切，她最終決定繼續(xù)在家接受教育。因為本題逗號前后沒有連詞，所以逗號前面不能是句子。故使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為everything與take into conside

6、ration構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞的形式。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以與狀語從句互換。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語或副詞短語”構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子。在句中作狀語，表示“時間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果”等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1. 名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞The clock striking tw

7、elve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名詞（代詞）+過去分詞He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴隨）3. 名詞（代詞）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴隨）4. 名詞（代詞）+形容詞短語Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名詞（代詞）+介詞短語Then, l

8、ast night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名詞（代詞）+副詞短語Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名詞（代詞）+名詞短語His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）5There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been

9、well spent.AusedBusingCto useDto be used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：近年來醫(yī)學(xué)取得了許多進展。這意味著用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的錢花得很值。分析句子可知，money與use在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選A項。6Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the libraryAto borrowBborrowedCto be borrowedDborrowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：懷特抬頭給學(xué)生看一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。分析句子可知，這里需

10、要非謂語動詞修飾maps，因為maps和borrow是被動關(guān)系嗎，所以用過去分詞做定語，故選B。7_ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spentBTo spendCSpentDTo have spent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：已經(jīng)花完了幾乎所有的錢，我們無法支付住賓館的費用。動詞不定式表將來和目的，根據(jù)句意可知，“花錢”的動作發(fā)生在過去，排除B、D；過去分詞表完成和被動，we與spend是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除C；當兩個動作有先后關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完

11、成式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在本句相當于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故選A。8Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.AimprovedBimprovingCto improveDimprove【答案】A【解析】賓語written English與improve之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。9_ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the

12、 monitor decided to have a rest.AHaving cleaned BTo cleanCCleaned DClean【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：整個下午打掃了教室之后，班長決定休息一下。句中clean的動作比decided早，故用完成時；the monitor和clean是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式，故此處用動詞-ing形式的完成時，故選A。10When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.AblockBto blockCblockingDb

13、locked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我們看到路上被雪覆蓋時，我們決定在家里度假。此處用非謂語動詞作賓補，動詞block與see的賓語the road之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語see sb/ sth done。故選D。11"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _ out of the window.AlookingBto lookClookedDhaving looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：Bob看著窗外說：“這樣的天氣我們不能出去”。本句中l(wèi)ook與s

14、aid是同時進行，we與look之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A。12(福建) _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpendingBSpentCHaving spentDTo spend【答案】C【解析】試題分析：“花費”和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。且“花費”的動作明顯早于“看起來成熟”這個動作。表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。句意：由于Linda過去幾年在

15、香港作交換留學(xué)生，所以她看起來比她的實際年齡更成熟。考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。13Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-我可以在這里吸煙嗎？-對不起，我們不允許在這里吸煙。allow sb to do 允許某人做某事；allow doing允許做某事。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。14You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowsto

16、rm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運用。difficulty在句中充當先行詞，其后為定語從句。答案：D15The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais madeBwould makeCwas to be madeDhad made【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句義：在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬的人相信要發(fā)財了。A. I made 一般過去時B. w

17、ould make過去將來時C. was to be made 表過去將來且命中注定D. had made 過去完成時，根據(jù)句義是過去完成時，所以AD不對，根據(jù)題干黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)所以注定要發(fā)財，所以C正確。考點：考查時態(tài)。16(天津) _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.ATo workBWorkedCTo be workingDHaving worked【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時完成了他的報告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用

18、having worked，表示動作的先后性。故選D。【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞。17Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep【答案】D【解析】 18The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard【

19、答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到。“中國的聲音”與“聽到”之間是被動關(guān)系，用make sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。19Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看那邊!有一條長長的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，這是個there be 句型，因此，此處用非謂語動詞，path與lead是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。20

20、Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意: 建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之間是被動關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作后置定語, 選C。21The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _ those lovely childre

21、n running and playing around.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDto have watched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這對老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面，開心地看著可愛的孩子們跑來跑去。本句中的happy.是形容詞短語做狀語，表示句子主語The old couple的狀態(tài)；由句子中的happy可知，其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to.故選A項。22Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be bor

22、n and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村長大，從來沒見過火車。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分為定語，修飾Some of them，與其為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，同時也是表示一種狀態(tài)，故選B?！军c睛】過去分詞作定語，過去分詞作定語可以位于名詞之前或名詞之后。位于名詞之前的過去分詞定語一般只有單個詞。The new product finally pass

23、ed the required test. 新產(chǎn)品終于通過了要求的測試。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 這些重復(fù)的努力仍然不足。過去分詞之前還可以有副詞修飾，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相發(fā)表了一份措辭謹慎的聲明。如果是過去分詞短語或結(jié)構(gòu)，則放在名詞后作后置定語。The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要簡單得多。It is a house b

24、uilt by the Romans. 它是一棟古羅馬人建的房屋。本題為過去分詞作定語，修飾主語。23When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, will call you later.”AreadBreadingCreadsDto read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我回家的時候，我看見別在門上的便條，上面寫著“很遺憾錯過了你，我會再打電話的?！眗ead與message是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，意為“便條上寫著”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表主動。故選B。24 the cou

25、rse very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFindBFindingCTo findDFound【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)課程非常難的同時，她決定轉(zhuǎn)移到較低層次。find與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動和進行，做伴隨狀語。故選B?！军c睛】首先要分析句子知道非謂語動詞是做的什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞或者不定式。這題是做伴隨狀語，she和find是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。25I got to the office earlier that day, _

26、 the 7：30 train from Paddington.AcaughtBto have caughtCto catchDhaving caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那天我早到了辦公室，因為趕上了7:30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。分析句子可知，catch用非謂語動詞形式，catch發(fā)生在got之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，與主語I是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，having caught表示原因，相當于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選D。26(福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond qui

27、ckly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子成分，謂語是will help，所以前面的是主語，用動名詞做主語，故選C項。27Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedDhas it mended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時

28、態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：Jackson是自己修的電腦嗎？他找人修的，因為他不懂電腦。根據(jù)后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂電腦，所以他請人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的Did判斷為一般過去時，it和mend之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選C項?！军c睛】本句考查have作為使役動詞的用法，其搭配通常為have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是賓語的補語，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你應(yīng)該

29、拔牙。（牙齒和pull之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老師讓瑪麗打掃教室。（Mary和clean之間是主動，且是一次性動作，故用動詞原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之間是主動，且表動作延續(xù)了一段時間，故用doing）28_,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.ATo avoid be

30、ing affectedBTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding being affectedDAvoiding to be affected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學(xué)生堅持要求他應(yīng)該和他同桌分開，（因為）他同桌非常的淘氣。固定短語avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，如果為被動，則為avoid being done，由此排除B、D；從句意來看，逗號前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語。而放句首的目的狀語一般就是不定式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C，故選A?！军c睛】avoid是高中要求四會的詞，考生必須記牢它的用法，此題是綜合考查

31、題，既考查了非謂語動詞的用法同時又考了avoid的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢。insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：He insisted that he was right. 他堅持說/認為他是對的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當時尚未發(fā)生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語動詞用“(should) + 動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised f

32、or what he had done.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即he be separated. = he should be separated.29I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語做結(jié)果狀語。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛過幾次，導(dǎo)致我對

33、每件事和每一個人都抱著懷疑的態(tài)度。“result in.”為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛過幾次”，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果“我對每件事和每一個人都抱著懷疑的態(tài)度”。前一句導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，因此選C。30 _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.AExplainedBHaving explainedCTo explainDHaving been explained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意： 盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓 To

34、m 明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明白，應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇B項。故選B項。【點睛】分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語相一致。當現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前時, 則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。31（天津）I didn't mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.Ato eat；to try Beating；tryingCeating；to try Dto eat； trying【答案】D【解

35、析】考查短語固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語mean to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。故選D。點睛：本題考查動詞短語固定搭配。同學(xué)在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要多把握動詞不同搭配的不同含義，本題需要區(qū)分“mean to do打算做”與“mean doing意味著做”和“cant help to do sth.不能幫助做”與“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之間的含義。32The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour l

36、ater than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：這個年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個小時。Be caught in“陷入”，做狀語時省掉be動詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞33The study， from academics at Harvard， claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes downAto have pro

37、ducedBto produceCproducingDbeing produced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這項來自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時，在校表現(xiàn)會下降。claim to表示“聲稱做”，而且produce這個動作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項正確。34- What do you know made Sarah so upset?- giving away state secrets.ACharged with BBeing charged withCAccusing of DTo be accused of【答案】B【解析】【詳解

38、】考查動名詞。句意：-你知道是什么讓莎拉這么不高興嗎？-她被指控泄露國家機密。sb be charged with“某人因而被控告”。第二句的主語為動名詞Being charged with作主語，還可以用being accused of。故B選項正確。35We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .Aotherwise informingBotherwise being informedCotherwise informedDhaving otherwise

39、 informed【答案】C【解析】考查讓步狀語從句省略現(xiàn)象。這里otherwise informed補充完整應(yīng)是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主語一致，所以省略主語，系動詞。而我們應(yīng)該是被通知，不是主動的。句意：我們將于明天早上八點在學(xué)校門口進行社區(qū)服務(wù)，除非另有通知。故選C?？键c：考查動詞的過去分詞。36Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory,

40、all where they should go.Alooked forBlooking forCwere looking forDhad been looking for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人興奮，開學(xué)第一天，宿舍擠滿了人，大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與look for是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故B項正確。37 that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.ASeeing BSawCSeen DTo see【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看到即將下雨，James隨身帶著雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it