1、2020-2021年英語|英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解（有難度）（word）一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解TheVolleyballClubleVETheschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.

2、Girls'VolleyballMatchTeam:No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchoolTime:2:30p.m.4:30p.m.,October21stPlace:XuzhouSportsCentrePEComeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets(票)foreveryclass.GotoyourteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.Pleasewearyourschooluniform(校服)atthesportscentre.(1) MembersoftheVolleyballClub

3、practiseaweek.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes(2) WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?D.A.(3) Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?A.Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.B.Attwothirtyintheafternoon.C.Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.D.Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.(4)Studentscangototheirfortic

4、kets.A.PEteachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents(5)Studentscan'tgetaticketon.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：該文是一個(gè)排球俱樂部的廣告。介紹了排球俱樂部的基本情況以及女子球賽的情況等信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday可知排球俱樂部的成員每周訓(xùn)練三次，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中G

5、otoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.可知如果你想?yún)⒓优徘蚓銟凡烤蛻?yīng)該買運(yùn)動鞋。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Time:2:30p.m.4:30p.m.,October21st可知排球比賽在下午兩點(diǎn)半開始，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知學(xué)生們可以去找體育老師要票，故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知學(xué)生們可以在星期五以前去找體育老師要票，故選D

6、o【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。(B)MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclass

7、ateighto'clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclasseshemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Iof

8、tengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.11) Jackisapupilin.A.ClassOneB.GradeOneC.ClassTwoD.GradeTwo(2) Jackgetsupatinthemorning.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight(3) Afterclasstheyoftenplayontheplayground.A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong（4） JackoftenwatchesTVonA.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday（5） Whi

9、chistrue（真實(shí)的）？A.JackisagoodboyC.JackwatchesTVeveryday【答案】（1）BB（3）CB.JackhashislunchatschoolD.Jackisnothappy(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可知答案為Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題為C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案為B。根據(jù)文章句子I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo根據(jù)文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootbal

10、lintheafternoon,可知答案根據(jù)文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'rveryclock.happy.故選答案為Co(5)文章內(nèi)容理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的意思，故選答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?MaYunThesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucce

11、ed.The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewo

12、uldturntoeducation.Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金會）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteach

13、ers.""Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."(1) WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和有關(guān))Alibaba?A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.D. IthelpedMabecomeoneofthe

14、richestpeopleinChina.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?A.startdoingthejobB.domorejobsC.stopdoingthejobD.goondoingthejob(3) WhydoesMacreateafoundation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.TomakeeducationbetterinvillagesC.TospeakforvillageteachersD.Togivethemoneytothepoor.(4) Whatcanweinf

15、er(推斷)fromthearticle?A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析

16、】文章大意：短文介紹了馬云的奮斗經(jīng)歷。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改變了人們的購物方式，成為世界上醉倒的公司之一，也幫助馬云成為了中國最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴與中國的農(nóng)村教育無關(guān)。故答案是Bo(2)詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，阿里巴巴是網(wǎng)上購物公司，而后來又說他將轉(zhuǎn)向

17、教育，說明他不在原來的公司干活了，故答案是Q(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecreatesafoundation(基金會)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他創(chuàng)立基金的目的是為了是農(nóng)村教育更好，故答案是Bo(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Hecreatesafoundation(基金會)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的幫助下會讓農(nóng)村教育變得更好，故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和詞義猜測幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題

18、則需要結(jié)合具體語境猜測出單詞的意思。4.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJimmyTheweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it'scoowindyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandlwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.YenthanInthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons:sp

19、ring,summer,autumnandwinter.lovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.LinevnThereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalfyear.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherformygoingout.OlegIliveinRyazan.Todaythew

20、eatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5C.Insummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.(1) WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?A.Spring.B.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter.(2) WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainyi-D.Cloudy.(3) What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyaz

21、an?A.Windy.B.WarmC.RainyD.Snowy(4) What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons“B.DifferentWeatherinthesametown.C.Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces.D.People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.【答案】(1)AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了四個(gè)不同地方的氣候狀況。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilovespringmostbe

22、causetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.我最喜歡春天因?yàn)闃浜突雌饋砗芷敛⑶宜麄兘o人們精力。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilovewindyweatherformygoingout.我喜歡在有風(fēng)的天氣出去。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.在冬天經(jīng)常下雪的。故選D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文主要講不同地方的天氣狀況。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇日常生活短文。文章內(nèi)容簡單，我們理解問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文內(nèi)找到問題的答案。5.閱讀理解BT

23、hesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄)DannyI'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopes

24、Icanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.StephanieIwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide(導(dǎo)游)atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!Sally(1) WholivesinFoxTown?A.Danny

25、'suncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanie'smum.(2) HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Sheisworriedaboutit.D.Shethinksithelpful.(3) WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?A.Tofish.B.Toswim.C.TospeakEnglish.D.Todraw.(4) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dann

26、y'sunclegrowsapples.B.StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.C.Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.D.Dannywillhaveasadholiday.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了幾個(gè)學(xué)生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜訪他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海參加英語課程，Sally不打算去別的地方，她要學(xué)習(xí)寫作和畫畫，還要當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，當(dāng)然他們都要完成作業(yè)。(1) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Dann

27、y的叔叔在FoxTown。故選Ao(2).細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜歡這個(gè)課程，故選B。(3) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要學(xué)習(xí)畫畫，其它選項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，故選Do(4) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄).可知不是蘋果，是葡萄。排除Ao根據(jù)I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出，她不

28、是去旅行，而是去參加英語課程，排除B。根據(jù)文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假應(yīng)該是很有趣的，所以不應(yīng)該是sad(悲傷的)，排除D,根據(jù)文中第四段workasaguide(導(dǎo)游)atahistorymuseum,可知Sally會去歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】本題為介紹類的閱讀理解題，都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，其中排除性的題有些難度，需要找到四個(gè)句子，再根據(jù)文中的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DDoyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland(芬蘭).Whatcolorisit?It

29、isbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish(芬蘭的)wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirpar

30、ents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.(1) Ta

31、wnyowlscomeintwocolors:.A. palegrayandblackB. palegrayandbrownC. blueandbrownD. yellowandbrown(2) WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.Itwaswarm.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowy.D.Itwasrainy.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meet"mean?A. Toseeandtalkwithsb.B. Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentcond

32、itions.C. Tbsufferfromsth.D. Tofightagainststh.(4) WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A. ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B. InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C. Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D. Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你認(rèn)識一種叫灰林鵑的鳥嗎？它來自芬蘭，有灰白和褐色兩種顏色。(1)根據(jù)文

33、章內(nèi)容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鵑有灰白和褐色兩種顏色的，故選B。(2)根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬蘭經(jīng)常下雪，故選C。(3)根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鳥兒改變顏色來適應(yīng)天氣，故選B。(4)認(rèn)真閱讀，根

34、據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)D描述與文章不符，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀短文，找到問題所在的句子即可。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBANDWeneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloorSHAMROCKTRAC

35、KANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadiumTHECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloorTHEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoin

36、us.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor(1) Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthatA.itneedsfourmusiciansB.itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitarC.thebandisinroom201D.wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool(2) Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin.A.ShamrockTrackandFieldB.th

37、eComputerClubC.ShamrockHighSchoolBandD.theWritingClub(3) IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvitetogiveaspeech.A.BillgatesB.MoYanC.YaomingD.JustinBieber(4) Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub.A. everyTuesdayandThursdayB.everyFridayafterschoolC.onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.D.onMondaysafters

38、chool(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilmsB. ItistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubsC. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjobD. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂部的介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息中Time:EveryFridayafter

39、school可知可知每周五放學(xué)后去樂隊(duì)，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜歡跑步，會對ShamrockTrackandField感興趣，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題意可知是計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂部，Billgates與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知寫作俱樂部每周三下午4點(diǎn)30分開始，故選Co(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂部的介紹，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

40、尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingth

41、ecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown(雜草叢生的)p

42、lantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.(1) LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,Ho

43、woldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.12B.13C.14D.15(2) Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.Onceaweak.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Wedon'tknow.(3) Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A. Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotectthean

44、imals.B. Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C. Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D. It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB. ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC. Toomanypl

45、antsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD. Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費(fèi)自由時(shí)間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13歲才能加入，今年正好1

46、3歲，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期天這個(gè)組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人們里予餐時(shí)不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因?yàn)槿祟悊栴}出現(xiàn)了，故選Co(4

47、) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEar

48、thgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhen

49、theyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighte

50、rthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21h

51、ours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.(1) WefindtheSunisthantheMoonbecauseitisto/fromus.A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closerC.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthisA.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday(3)Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe.A.Ear

52、thB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun(4)WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A. OnNovember15th,2002.B. OnOctober16th,2003.C. OnMay15th,2004.D. OnOctober15th,2003.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B. TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditsli

53、ghtisfromtheSun.C. TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了宇宙中的太陽、月亮和其他行星。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太陽離地球更近，所以月亮看起來比太陽大，即太陽看起來比月亮小，一起太陽離地球遠(yuǎn)，farther更遠(yuǎn)，closer更近，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠诌h(yuǎn)離太陽時(shí)，這一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即d