1、北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2016.11ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.IftheDakotaAccessPipeline輸油管道)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbar-relsofoilacrossfourstatesever

2、yday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe(!B落)，isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.(76)Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.A

3、sectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprote

4、stagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Work-erswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(K1)

5、withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.(77)Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipeline

6、construction.第1題Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.答案：C第2題ETPhopestofinishthis

7、projectin.答案：A第3題WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.答案：B第4題Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscaninca

8、seofpipelineleaks.A.reportittothelocalgovernmentB.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareasC.call911D.closevalves答案：D第5題Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.B.Thispipelineis1,179.mileslong.C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.D.Neithersid

9、eofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.答案：CAstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（年紀(jì)念），PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion大）ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anat

10、ionalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandoffici

11、als,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.（78）Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists魚(yú)然資源保護(hù)者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestab

12、lishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(79)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,roadbuilding,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.Th

13、eysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishm

14、entofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.第6題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingNewJobsB.ProtectingWildAnimalsC.StimulatingLocalEconomiesD.CreatingNewNationalMonuments答案：D第7題Obamahasestablishedorenlargednationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.A.19B.20C.26D.30答案：C第8題Innatio

15、nalmonuments,isforbidden.A.loggingB.huntingC.miningD.road-building答案：C第9題ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.inreturnB.indangerC.atpresentD.bychance答案：B第10題Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.B.Thereisnoob

16、jectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.D.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.答案：BToronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLen-noxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedoutto

17、bethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings雕亥U)abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures慢畫(huà))ofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatur

18、es,onthewestsideofthecentralarch(拱門(mén)),andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedt

19、obepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.(80)Theentirestructurecostmo

20、rethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.第11題Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein.A.the18thcenturyB.the19thcenturyC.the20thcenturyD.the21stcentury答案：B第12題OldCityHallwasconstructedinyears.A.3B.7C.9D.11答案：D第13題ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa.A.middleschoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.cour

21、thouse答案：D第14題Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.TorontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecityB.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsiteC.theCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'scultureD.theCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuild

22、inginNorthAmericatoday答案：B第15題WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.B.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.答案：DVoca

23、bularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16題ShanghaiisbiggestcityinChinaintermsofpopulation.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B

24、第17題WhenJennycametomyplace,IbreakfastwithJames.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.washaving答案：D第18題Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been答案：A第19題Igotmoneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.anyB.someC.fewD.little答案：D第20題-Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?-No,;youcansenditinnextweek.A

25、.youneedn'tB.youmustn'tC.youcan'tD.youshouldn't答案：A第21題Wouldyoumindmesomebreadonyourwayhome?A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C2222題Ican'tfinishtheworkintimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts.A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but答案：A第23題Thedriverthepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.A

26、.fellB.sankC.droppedD.stepped答案：C第24題Thatrestauranthasagoodinthecommunityforitsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.A.moodB.mirrorC.reputationD.report答案：C第25題Themanageratoncelosthiswhenhelearntthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.A.mindB.temperC.passionD.way答案：B第26題Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewara

27、nddiedafewdayslater.A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly答案：C第27題ProfessorSimpsontheprojectcarefullyandmadeafewcorrections.A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentafterD.wentover答案：D第28題WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby.A.keepaneyeonB.setfootonC.makeaguessatD.lookforwardto答案：A第29題Mr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechild

28、ren-it'sreallyabig.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.room答案：B第30題NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B第31題Thesummervacationover,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.A.wereB.wasC.beingD.hadbeen答案：C第32題Hefailedinhisexam,provesthathehadn'tworkedhardenough.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such答案：C第33題iskn

29、owntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As答案：D第34題ItwasnotuntilhecamebackIlefttheoffice.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C第35題Onlywhenhefinishedhishomeworkthathehadmadeamistake.A.hethenrealizedB.didherealizeC.beforeherealizedD.herealized答案：B第36題Ifitraintomorrow,we'11havethepartyoutsi

30、de.A.wouldn'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.won't答案：B第37題Thisisthedictionaryyou'relookingfor,?A.isn'tthisB.isn'tthatC.isn'titD.isn'tthere答案：C第38題It'sgoingtorain.You'dbetteranumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch答案：C第39題Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora.A.lifeB

31、.workC.professionD.living答案：D第40題Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhetheritwasredornot.A.makeoutB.workonC.lookoutD.takein答案：A第41題Therewereanumberofstudentsontheplayground.A.fewB.littleC.shortD.small答案：D第42題Studentsareexpectedtolecturesregularly.A.presentB.goC.attendD.follow答案：C第43題Thelecturewas

32、sothateveryonewenttosleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A第44題Wecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheparkevenacoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.during答案：A第45題Theguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristscouldnothim.A.goinforB.keepupwithC.followupD.passon答案：BIdentificationDirections:Eachofthef

33、ollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46題Pn>fcs!*0rMonwnneverbeenlunOfJoesDrJones.AHD-答案：C第47題ciLfiyusthe12thMntury,boysiinEngMndenjuyrdtcplayfMball一AH-C答案：D第48題Nobodyallotstosrtii>keherebecausen

34、ickingindoorsisagainstthelaw.£B-CD答案：A第49題Whenawaterishcaicd,itchangesintovapor.BCD答案：A第50題Ontofthetwochair、ismine；thediiuth4risfll>2*r!rsABCD答案：A第51題Thsmonrquicklyyou削tthere,thesoonyouwdl加abletoElavARCD答案：C第52題HehtoaiMto%orkfor&屁alMipaperboutleftyirsago,whenhegraduatedfromTTDPekingUmvcm

35、ly.答案：C第53題ioughthavcjpviledhertothepartybut1MnYknowht：fwelL-*BC7答案：A第54題He她5riouxlyillfur山i川dno曬heltM)k>strungandhealthy.-AmF0答案：C第55題AlthoughJimhaslivedixiBeijingforfiveyear。buthedoesn'tspeakChinesewell.AF-CD答案：CClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4c

36、hoicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根據(jù)下面資料，回答下面試題Greenseaturtle的龜）aretheworld'slargestspeciesofhard-shelledseaturtle.Whilemostindividualsweighabout136to181kilograms,somecanbe56heavyas204kil

37、ograms.Theseturtlesarefoundnesting第巢）alongthecoastlineofmorethan80countrieswiththelargestnest-ingpopulations57inCostaRicaandAustralia.Greenseaturtlesspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater,58theycanrestforuptofivehoursatatimebefore59upforair.Whenactive,theytypicallystayunderwaterforafewmi-nutesandswimuptoth

38、esurfaceto60airforafewseconds.Greenseaturtlesalsobatheinthesun61land.Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62ofseaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreenfoods63theseaturtle'sfatitsgreencolor.Similartootherseaturtles,greenseaturtlestravellongdistances64thei

39、rfeedinggroundsandtheirnestingsites,withrecordeddistances65than2,600kilometers.Theyhavestrongflippersg耆形肢）thathelpthem66inthewater.Femalegreenseaturtlesleavethewaterin67tolayeggsonthebeachandwillchoosethesamenesting68aswheretheywereborn.Afemalewilldig69anestwithherflip-persandlayabout115eggs.Thenshe

40、'11covertheeggs70sandandreturntothesea.Afterabouttwomonthsthebabieswilluseaspecial"eggtooth"tobreaktheirshellsandhatch鴨化）fromtheireggs.Thefirstfewyearsofagreenseaturtle'slifearespent71atsea,wheretheyfeedontinyanimalsandplants72liveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.Astheygrowolder,theturtle

41、smoveto73watersalongthecoast,wheretheyfindseagrasstoeat.Adultgreenseaturtlesfacemanythreats,primarilyformhumans,includinginjuriesfrompassingboats,being74infishingnetsandpollution.Newlyhatchedseaturtlesarealsoat75ofbeinghuntedbyotheranimalsastheymovefromtheirnestsouttothesea.第56題A.atB.forC.inD.as答案：DD.knockedD.coming第57題A.goneB.movedC.found答案：C第58題A.whichB.thatC.when答案：A第59題A.joinB.comeC.joining答案：D第60題A.breatheB.drawC.holdD.attract答案：A第61題A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：C第62題A.puttingB.makingC.cont