1、Section AWords in use3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.1. confidence 2. explore 3.emerged 4. assume5.pose 6. comprehensive7.resources 8. yield9. inherited 10. transmit 4 word building .1. cover - uncover2. easy - uneasy3. load - unload4. apply - applicant5. resist - resistant6. accoun

2、t - accountant7. assistant - assist 8. simple -simplify9. note - notify10. quality - qualify11. class -classify5. fill-in .1.classified 8. applicants2.assist 9. simplified3.resistant 10. accountant4.uncovered 11. notified5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading 6. Banked cloze1. D 2. H 3. A 4. B 5. M6. F 7. O 8

3、. I 9. G 10. J7. Banked cloze 1. got by 2. make the most of 3. in advance 4. over time 5. reap the benefits of 6. all at once 7. remind of 8. stand a chance of 9. open the door to 10. take pleasure in TranslationSocrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals

4、(基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Soc

5、ratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. Page15He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(認(rèn)識論認(rèn)識論 ) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and

6、approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no sc

7、hool, and founded no sect(宗派宗派).Page15 Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)) of modern Western philosophy. 蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽為現(xiàn)代西方蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。哲學(xué)的奠基人。 He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical wri

8、ters, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. 他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后來他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后來的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。 Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. 蘇格拉底以他對倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。 His method of teaching

9、, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. 他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點。該和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。 He also made i

10、mportant and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (認(rèn)認(rèn)識論識論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. 他還在認(rèn)識論和邏輯領(lǐng)域做出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)他還在認(rèn)識論和邏輯領(lǐng)域做出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅實基礎(chǔ)。是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅實基礎(chǔ)。 S

11、ocrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. 蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。 His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派宗派). 他

12、在他那個時代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚。雖然他未曾他在他那個時代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，建立什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。變得家喻戶曉了。孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派是儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人，被尊的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的稱為古代的“圣人圣人”(sage)。他的言論和生。他的言論和生平活動記錄在平活動記錄在論語論語(The Analects) 一書一書中。中。 論語論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，是中國古代文化的

13、經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究了很大影響。不研究論語論語，就不能真正，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨及盐罩袊鴰浊甑膫鹘y(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷耄绕涫瞧浣逃枷?，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。整個國際社會的重視。Page151. 孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)

14、派（是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的尊稱為古代的“圣人圣人”（sage）。）。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.2.他的言論和生平活動記錄在他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語論語（The Analects）一書中。）一書中。His words and life story were reco

15、rded in the Analects.3.論語論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. 4. 不研究不研究論語論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的

16、傳統(tǒng)文化文化.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. 5. 孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.6

17、. 在在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。 In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Section B Words in use5. fill in the blanks with the

18、 words given below.1. stimulate 2. potential3. cultivate 4. instinct5.confident 6. assured7.curiosity 8. participate9. approach 10. capacity Words in use6. fill in the blanks .1. into 2. like 3.to 4. up5.to 6. up7.off 8. in Sentence structure7. Make sentences by combining the following groups of words.1. Some people love pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and think they may cause diseases. 2. Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.3. Beijing is a busy city with