1、英語專業(yè)四級(jí)語法練習(xí)題than1. Mary is _ than Alice. (1992A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比較級(jí)加在形容詞前,因此 B 。2. _ the two, Bob is _ student. (1995A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligentC. Of, the more dili

2、gent D. In, the more diligentthe +比較級(jí) +of the two ,因此 C 。3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. (1996A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in完整形式應(yīng)該是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow ,省去了部分謂語,保留了主語和助動(dòng)詞,可以倒 裝,因此 C 。4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a gr

3、eat more luxurious than _. (1998A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由 than 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句,既然是從句那么可以排除 BC ; than 引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的 主語應(yīng)該是 the indoor swimming pool ,為避免重復(fù),一般省略,不需要用 it 來指代。 A 。5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing t

4、han _ in the public mind today. (1999A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist省略了的主語是 anxiety ,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù):A6. The experiment requires more money than _. (2002A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put inthan 引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是 money ,因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù), C 。7. The less the surfac

5、e of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truc k. (2003A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress“ 地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小,卡車對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)就越大。 ”A 。as8. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _ they did

6、 before their die t. (1993A. more than B. as many as C. much than D. as much asD,“ 飯量是以前的兩倍 ” 。 A 是指 “ 三倍 ” ,不合常理。9. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (1998A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long asC , as much as“ 達(dá)到與 一樣的程度 ” ,完整的后半個(gè)句子應(yīng)是:

7、language belongs tothe cleaner as much as i t belong to the professor “ 語言屬于社會(huì)的每個(gè)成員,既屬于清潔工,也屬于教 授 ” ; as far as“ 一直到某個(gè)程度 ” ; the same as“ 與 一樣 ” ;表示 “ 清潔工和教授是一樣的 ” ,意思不妥; a s long as“ 只要 ” 。10. She did her work _ her manager had instructed. (2002A. as B. until C. when D. thoughas 可表示方式,意思是 “ 按照,如同 ”

8、 ; “ 她依照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。 ”A 。11. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. (2004A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. thanA 考點(diǎn)是 not so much as 句型,表示 “ 與其說是,倒不如說是 ” 、 “ 更多的是,而不是 ” 。 “ 毫無疑問,那 個(gè)喇叭手的號(hào)聲吵死了,但與其說我煩他的聲音大,倒不如說煩他沒吹號(hào)的天分。 ”12. His remarks were

9、_ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as tosuch as 為固定搭配,意為 “ 到如此程度以致 ” ,又如:His illness is not such as to cause anxiety. 他的病還 沒有嚴(yán)重到令人擔(dān)心的地步。A is to B what C is to D13. Twelve is to three _ four is to one. (1998A. what B. as C. that D. like水對(duì)魚的關(guān)系就像空氣對(duì)人的

10、關(guān)系一樣:Water is to fish what air is to man.14. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. (2001A. what B. as C. that D. like智力對(duì)于思想,猶如視力對(duì)于身體一樣。not + 比較級(jí) + than, no + 比較級(jí) + than15. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no soA ,

11、“ 約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐,可是這次考試他卻沒及格。 ”not less than 只是比較約翰和他姐姐,沒有 強(qiáng)調(diào)約翰非常用功。16. Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat. (1999A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more thanA , “ 脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧∪? 就像肌肉不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹疽粯印?”not any more than 意思是 “ 和 同樣都不 ” 。 as / though / much as17. David Sin

12、 ger, my friends father, _ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Afr ica most of his life. (1993A. who B. if C. while D. thoughD ,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案 C while 只是表示同時(shí)并列的轉(zhuǎn)折。如:While I understan d your views, I cant agree with you.18. _ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from

13、 the bank. (1998A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though muchA, much as 可看作是固定詞組,作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示 “ 盡管,雖然 ” 。如 Much as I should li ke to see you, I am afraid you could not come.19. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002A. who B. as C. that D. likeB ,有倒裝, a./n. + as + 主語 + 助

14、動(dòng)詞 be ,如:Patient as he is , he cant bear it any longer.20. _ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much asD, 同 18題。21. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC.

15、 Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist雖然韋爾斯先生是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義者,但他對(duì)工人階級(jí)卻沒有什么同情心。表轉(zhuǎn)折含義的只有 A 項(xiàng)。定 語 從 句22. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003A. where B. of whose C. whose D. whichC ,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語。 “ 樹的上面是山,它的倒影忠實(shí)地映照在河面上。 ”23. Only take such clot

16、hes _ really necessary. (1994A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as areD , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是 clothes , as 在從句中作主語,所以 BC 不對(duì),因?yàn)?they 是多余的; A 的時(shí) 態(tài)與主句不搭配。24. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produc ed no concrete proposals. (1994A. That B. It

17、 C. This D. AsD , as 作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,表達(dá)整個(gè)主句的意思。 “ 正如一種新的觀念產(chǎn)生時(shí)一樣,人們 總是做許多準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)和積極的討論,卻拿不出具體的建議。 ”25. This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work. (1996A. which B. where C. whether D. whatB , “ 公司現(xiàn)在提出了一項(xiàng)新政策,依照新政策,工資增長與工作業(yè)績掛鉤。 ”26. The Physicist has made a di

18、scovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and tech nology. (1997A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it isC , I think 是插入語, which 在從句中就是主語, D 中 it 是多余的。27. I have never been to London, but that is the city _. (1997A. where I like to visit most B

19、. Id most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostly D. where Id like most to visitB, 首先排除 A ,因?yàn)?the city 在從句中作賓語,不能用 where 引導(dǎo); C 中 mostly 表示 “ 通常,大部分 ” ,意 思不通順;表示 “ 最想 ” ,用 most like, 不是 like most, most 是 much 的最高級(jí), much 一般不修飾不定式, 多用于修飾分詞。 He was much pleased.28. She remembered several occasions

20、in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98A. which B. before C. that D. whenD ,從句有自己的主語和賓語,因此不選 AC , when 引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作時(shí)間狀語。 B 項(xiàng)不合語法,因 為主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句卻是過去完成時(shí)。29. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city _.(1999A. Id most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to v

21、isit D. Id li ke much to visitA ,同 27。30. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control ca n be substantially reduced. (2000A. whose B. as C. what D. thatD , that 在從句中作主語。使用電腦操作的工廠已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以大大減少質(zhì)檢員工的數(shù)量。31. Weve just installed two air -conditioners in our ap

22、artment, _ should make great differences in o ur life next summer. (2002A. which B. what C. that D. theyA ,指代前面的整個(gè)句子。32. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is so mething we had not expected. (2003A. which B. it C. that D. whatA ,同上。 “ 他們克服一切困難,提前

23、兩個(gè)月完成了工程,這是我們沒有料到的事。 ”名 詞 性 從 句33. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. (1994A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoeverD ,介詞 to 后面是個(gè)賓語從句,從句缺主語; whom 和 whomever 雖然可以接賓語從句,但它們不能在從句 中作主語, AC 不對(duì); whoever 語義比 who 強(qiáng)烈,更貼切。34. The team can handle whatever _. (1997A. that needs handling B. whic

24、h needs handlingC. it needs handling D. needs to be handledD , whatever 引導(dǎo)的分句作 handle 的賓語,又在從句中作主語,因此不需要再加任何其他主語, ABC 都有 多余的主語成分。35. After _ seemed an endless w ait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. (99A. that B. there C. what D. itC , after 在句中時(shí)介詞還是連詞?如果是連詞,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)通常為完成體,所以排除連

25、詞的可能性。既 然 after 是介詞,那么后面必定是賓語從句,后面的從句缺主語,只有 what 既引導(dǎo)賓語從句,又在賓語從 句中作主語; BD 都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 A 雖然可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但不在從句中充當(dāng)任何語法成分。 36. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree w ith him? (2002A. by which B. that C. in where D. whereB , situation 后的從句是對(duì) situation 作出具體

26、的解釋,因此是同位語從句。非 限 定 動(dòng) 詞(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞37. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tallD . AC 不對(duì)是因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式應(yīng)為 not to do, not doing ; B 動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主 語通常表示特定的具體的行為,特別是表示將來的或一次性的行為, To skate on real ice is his dream. D 動(dòng)名詞作主語表示抽象一般

27、的概念。 Skating on real ice is great fun.38. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Afric a. (1996A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are huntedA ,完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being hunted in A frica;“ 此舉也許既能

28、保護(hù)非洲的其他動(dòng)物不被獵殺,又能使大象免受滅族之災(zāi) ”39. The Clarks havent decided yet w hich hotel _. (1998A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for stayingC , stay 是不及物動(dòng)詞,必須接介詞才能跟賓語。40. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _ _. (1996A. from being beaten B. b

29、eing beaten C. beating D. to be beatenB , avoid 后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語。被動(dòng),因此 B 。 “ 避免被對(duì)手打敗 ”41. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (1995A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeingB , resent 后接動(dòng)名詞, expect 后接不定式。42. I never regretted _ the

30、offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993A. not to accept B. not having acceptedC. having not accepted D. not acceptingD, regret doing sth.表示 “ 后悔做過某事 ” ,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,常用動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。 43. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out

31、and three men climbing down it. (1995A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrownB , see 可與現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用,平行結(jié)構(gòu),后面用了現(xiàn)在分詞,這里也用分詞;繩梯是被扔出飛機(jī), 因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),排除 AC ; see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用。 44. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his researc

32、h in the past year. (99A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to makeC ,主語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,用完成時(shí)。45. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having beenC, 同上。46. The Minister of Finance is believe

33、d _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to thinkB , “ 人們認(rèn)為財(cái)政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入。 ”B“ 正在考慮 ”47. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time. (1999A.

34、 had been captured B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately capturedC , “ 這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進(jìn)入鄰國, 不料每次都被警察抓住。 ”only to表示出乎意料, 通常是不愉 快的結(jié)果。48. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995A. fired B. being fired C. they fire D. having firedA , once

35、 連詞,一旦,被動(dòng),所以 A 。 This missile is designed so that once it is fired 49. _ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the matchC ,分詞短語的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前

36、發(fā)生,用分詞的完成形式。50. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (1994A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of people D. people were foundB ,空處的邏輯主語與 arrive 保持一致。51. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994A. Not received B. Since receiving C

37、. Having received D. Not having receivedD , receive 的主語是 she ,因此應(yīng)是主動(dòng), A 不對(duì); receive 的動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,所以要用分詞 的完成形式,否定應(yīng)是 not having done.52. _B_ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.(2000A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look53. There _ nothing more for discussi

38、on, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000A. to be B. to have been C. being D. beC .前面分句構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。54. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There beingD . C 中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。55. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and

39、 cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. (1994A. have been B. are C. being D. are beingC . ABD 都會(huì)使后半部分構(gòu)成完整的句子,但句中用的是逗號(hào),不能是完整句子。56. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the bigg est cereal crop. (2003A. is B. been C. be D. beingD ,同上。 “ 農(nóng)業(yè)是這個(gè)國家的主要財(cái)源,目前小麥?zhǔn)枪任镏挟a(chǎn)量最

40、大的。 ”57. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treatedB , If (Jack is not treated“ 如果沒有受到他覺得應(yīng)得的尊敬, 杰克的脾氣就會(huì)變得很壞, 并且不停地抱怨。 ” 58. Time _, the celebration will be held as schedul

41、ed. (2003A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permitsB , “ 時(shí)間允許的話,慶?；顒?dòng)將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行 ” 。 time 和 permit 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。虛 擬 語 氣59. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002A. Had it not been B. Hadn t it been C. Was it not D. Were it notA ,前半句是與過去事實(shí)相反的推測(cè)。 If it had not been 倒裝60.

42、If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in English. (1999A. should be B. were C. must be D. areB , its about time that sb. did sth.61. _, Ill marry him all the same.(2004A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. were he rich or poor D.

43、Be he rich or poorD =whether he is rich or poor62. If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will needB ,與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣, “ 如果你的車在一年內(nèi)有任何問題,可送到獲得授權(quán)的經(jīng)銷商那兒去 ” 63. It is imperative that students _ their term pap

44、ers on time. (2004A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed inA ,學(xué)生必須按時(shí)上交他們的學(xué)期論文。64. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005A. would be B. will have been C. was D. wereA, if 從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞65. You _ Jim anything about

45、 it. It was none of his business. (2004A . neednt have toldB. neednt tellC. mustnt have toldD. mustnt tellA , neednt have done表示本不必做而做了。沒有 mustnt have done的形式,但可以說 cant have done,表 示不大可能。66. He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.(1994A. couldnt have caught B. ought to have caughtC.

46、 shouldnt have caught D. must not have caughtA , couldnt have done表示不可能做了某事。67. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would actA , may have done表示過去可能做過某事, B 表示一定做過,推測(cè)的可能性很大。時(shí) 態(tài)68. How can I ever concentrate if y

47、ou _ continually _ me with silly questions? (97A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are interrupting D. were interruptingC , 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, continually, constantly連用表示某種帶有感情色彩,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 本句暗含責(zé) 備之義。69. Come and see me whenever _. (97A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient

48、to you D. it will be convenient to youC , whenvever 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來; convenient 一詞只能說 it is convenient to sb. 70. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointedB ,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始延

49、續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)。71. Jack _from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missedA ,同上。 “ 杰克離家兩天(到現(xiàn)在還沒回 ,我開始擔(dān)心他的安全。 ”72. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (05A. I was and always will be B. I have

50、 to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will beD , ABC 三項(xiàng)前后兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)不一致,只有 D 項(xiàng)中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與將來時(shí)搭配一致。倒 裝73. So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injuredC ,倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞

51、提到主語前,被動(dòng)。74. He is not under arrest, _ any restriction on him. (95A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placedD , AB 中的 or 表示 “ 否則 ” ,與題意不符; nor 放在句首要倒裝。75. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in t

52、his region. (04A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, wouldA , only if 表示 “ 只有。 。 。才 ” ,放在句首,句子要倒裝; “ 只有雙方都接受和約,永久的和平才有可能建立 起來 ” 。 if only表示 “ 要是。 。 。多好 ”反 意 疑 問 句76. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _? (92A. need it B. neednt it C. does it D.

53、 doesnt itC , need 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, hardly 是否定副詞,因此前面的分句是否定句。77. You and I could hardly understand, _? (95A. could I B. couldnt youC. couldnt we D. could weD , hardly 的解釋同上。78. When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer, _?(97A. do you B. will you C. dont youD. wont

54、youB ,前面句子是第二人稱祈使句時(shí),后面要用 will (would you或 wont you; 本題中,前面的句子是否定句, 因此后面用肯定的。79. Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you? (00A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wontD ,同上。80. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? (03A. hadnt sheB. hasnt sheC. wouldnt sheD. didnt sheC ,反意疑問句的謂

55、語動(dòng)詞與主句一致。 “ 她如果稍微改變一下就會(huì)更受歡迎,對(duì)嗎? ”81. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead toC , as well as 在語法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞,所以在句中要接動(dòng)名詞 leading to。82. Someday, solar power collected by s

56、atellites the earth may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circled B. to circle C. circling D. circlesC ,句子的主語為 solar power,謂語是 may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定語修飾 solar power , 其中 circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾 satellite , “ 環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星 ” , 相當(dāng)于 the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。83. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreamingC. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamtC , 句中已給出頻次狀語