1、官渡區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二年級(jí)2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期 10月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.why does jane become thinner?a.she has been on a diet.b.she has had an illness.c.she has exercised a lot.2.where are the speakers?a.in a librar

2、y.b.in a bookshop.c.in a classroom.3.what time does the bus usually arrive?a.7:30.b.7:35.c.7:40.4.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.mother and son.b.husband and wife.c.teacher and student.5.what are the speakers talking about?a.kates friends.b.todays weather.c.jims weekend.第二節(jié)

3、（共15小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.what does the woman do?a.shes a doctor.b.shes a waitress.c.shes teacher.7.what is the man going to do?a.give up his unhealthy diet.b.have a further examinatio

4、n.c.go on sick leave from work.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.how long has peter been in london?a.one day.b.three days.c.about a week.9.what does peter say about the hotel?a.its not large but warm.b.its not so good but cheap.c.its not convenient but quiet.10.what is peter going to do next?a.get something to eat.

5、b.ask for another room.c.have the heating fixed.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.who is nat king cole?a.a pop singer.b.a researcher.c.a bus driver.12.what did the researchers study about bus drivers?a.their health problems.b.their facial expressions.c.their working condition.13.what is proved harmful to the bus

6、drivershealth?a.working overtime.b.bad thoughts.c.forced smiles.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.what has professor brown been busy with these days?a.training teachers.b.teaching students.c.writing textbooks.15.what does professor brown think about what he does?a.it is enjoyable.b.it is hard work.c.it is importa

7、nt.16.at what age did professor brown start to learn music?a.three.b.six.c.twelve.17.what is professor brown good at in terms of(在方面)music?a.playing the piano.b.writing words to songs.c.remembering music pieces.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.what is the speaker doing?a.hosting a radio program.b.conducting an

8、interview.c.reporting a piece of news.19.which country is the largest coal producer in the world?a.australia.b.the us.c.china.20.what do we know about coal-mining jobs in america?a.theyre boring.b.theyre dangerous.c.theyre poorly paid.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（a、b、

9、c和d），選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ateens for planet earththis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.they can connect with other green-minded teens,choose a project or create their own.teens for planetearth encourages young people to get busy in their own c

10、ommunities.they offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats,animals,water and education.awards are given to active members.meezat meez,teens can create their own avatars(頭像),rooms and virtual pets.it is a social community of creative people that combines avatars,virtual worlds

11、and games.meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help,a fashion central and a writerscorner.a chat area for younger teens is available.other areas are music,geek(極客)central,art and sports.cyberteenscyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.here teenagers can find comm

12、unity,games,and news.there is a link called creativity where teens can share their poems,stories,photos and artwork.thecool linkssection offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.this site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.ss is a resource site for teens and high schoo

13、l students.its social network has over 900,000 members.members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.points are used to buy items at auction(拍賣(mài)會(huì)).s is filled with useful information and articles.1. what is teens for planet earth aimed to?a. set up a pro

14、ject.b. give awards to teens.c. get young folks busy.d. give advice on local projects.2. what makes s special among these websites?a. it has the most members.b. teens can read articles on it.c. it offers help on school work.d. teens can buy things on it.3. what can we infer about the websites mentio

15、ned in the text?a. they provide game platforms.b. they benefit teens in their social life.c. they award outstanding teens.d. they offer various study guidance.【答案】1. d 2. d 3. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)在社會(huì)生活方面提供給年輕人各種幫助的網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段they offer guidance on local projects with categories such

16、as habitats, animals, water and education. awards are given to active members. 他們?yōu)楫?dāng)?shù)仨?xiàng)目提供指導(dǎo)，包括棲息地、動(dòng)物、水和教育。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給積極的成員?？芍?，他們給當(dāng)?shù)仨?xiàng)目提供建議，故選d。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. points are used to buy items at auction(拍賣(mài)會(huì)). 會(huì)員只要瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)

17、就可以獲得積分贏取獎(jiǎng)品，而且他們還提供多種多人游戲。積分可以用來(lái)在拍賣(mài)會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)物品。在這些網(wǎng)站中，s特別之處在于青少年可以在上面買(mǎi)東西。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章每段的第一句this is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. 這是一個(gè)為想要參與保護(hù)地球的青少年提供的社交網(wǎng)站。 at meez,teens can create their own avatars(頭像),rooms and virtual pets. 在meez，青少年可以創(chuàng)

18、建自己的頭像、房間和虛擬寵物。cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. “網(wǎng)絡(luò)青少年”是另一個(gè)慶祝青少年時(shí)代的酷網(wǎng)站。s is a resource site for teens and high school students. s是一個(gè)為青少年和高中生提供資源的網(wǎng)站?？芍@是四個(gè)都是關(guān)于青少年的網(wǎng)站。結(jié)合文章主題，可以推斷這四個(gè)網(wǎng)站使青少年在社交生活中受益。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文多是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，

19、或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1題干中的teens for planet earth，再如小題2題干中的s，回到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段落，可以幫助快速找出答案。bhaving experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, james francos world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. the loss of sight and hearing threw h

20、im into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. his family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.one hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once

21、. he stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy road. when

22、 mrs. franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.the news of james regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. most of them said that he regained his

23、sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. however, none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen. the only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since james lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for

24、 him to regain them was another sudden shock.4. the reason why james attempted to kill himself was that _.a. a terrible electrical accident happened to himb. nobody in the whole world cared about himc. he was struck by the lightning once mored. he had to live in a dark and silent world5. what was ja

25、mes doing when he was struck by the lightning?a. sheltering from the rain under a tree.b. putting an end to his life.c. taking a walk with a stick.d. lying on the ground.6. what does the underlined word “compellent” in paragraph 3 mean?a. gradual.b. wrong.c. convincing.d. true.7. which of the follow

26、ing can be the best title for the text?a. a terrible electrical accidentb. what a sudden shockc. an unforgettable adventured. james franco and his wife【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】本文是人物故事類(lèi)，講述james franco因?yàn)槭艿诫姄?，失明失聰，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里，他幾次都想自殺，但有一次他在樹(shù)下躲雨的時(shí)候，意外被閃電擊中，卻恢復(fù)了視力，醫(yī)生也不能確定具體原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段the loss

27、of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. 失去視力和聽(tīng)力使他非常悲傷，他曾幾次試圖結(jié)束自己的生命。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段he stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning他站在一棵大樹(shù)下以免避雨，但是他被閃電擊中了。故選a。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段the only reasonable e

28、xplanation given by one doctor was that, since james lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock. 一位醫(yī)生給出的唯一合理的解釋是，由于詹姆斯的視力和聽(tīng)力是由于一次突然的電擊而喪失的，因此，他恢復(fù)視力和聽(tīng)力的唯一方法可能是另一次突然的電擊。所以前面提到的是沒(méi)有人給出令人信服的答案。故選c。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述james f

29、ranco因?yàn)槭艿诫姄簦魇?，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里，他幾次都想自殺，但有一次他在樹(shù)下躲雨的時(shí)候，意外被閃電擊中，卻恢復(fù)了視力，醫(yī)生也不能確定具體原因。所以整篇短文都是圍繞他的兩次被電擊講述的。故選b。cthis could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.the socks have been d

30、eveloped as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. it means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. the hi-tech socks are made of special f

31、ibers that watch the movements of your feet. they look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.sensors (傳感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (腳踝發(fā)射器) to a smart phone. then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong

32、, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.the socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “people think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” dr. davide vigano said. a recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runne

33、rs got hurt per year. this is pretty much more than any other human activity. researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.mr. vigano said, “people could all benefit from the i

34、dea. we have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. anything where you have to use your feet can use it. it could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots

35、. the socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around120, which will go on sale in march.8. what does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?a. people who are disabled.b. people who are interested in dancing.c. people who are not good at dancing.d. people who

36、 invented the socks.9. whats special about fibers that the socks are made of?a. they feel much softer than normal clothes.b. they can monitor the movement of feet.c. they are expensive to produce.d. they act as a smart phone for users.10. which of the following is not mentioned about the socks?a. th

37、ey can improve the skill of running.b. they can help women walk better in high heels.c. they can teach people to dance well.d. they can be worn for days without washing.11. according to dr. vigano, _.a. everyone can make good use of the smart socksb. users can run as fast as they like with the socks

38、c. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socksd. no runners will get hurt, thanks to the socks【答案】8. c 9. b 10. d 11. a【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一種即將上市的高科技襪子，它可以幫助人們跳舞、走路、跑步等各種體育活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分前的this could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.可

39、知，這可能是送給在舞池里讓你尷尬的舞伴的完美禮物。由此可知，劃線部分指的是“不擅長(zhǎng)跳舞的人”。故選c。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的the hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.可知，這種高科技的襪子是由特殊纖維制成的，可以觀察你的腳的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，制成這種襪子的原料纖維能夠監(jiān)控你的腳步移動(dòng)。故選b?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這種襪子可以幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員和跑者避免受傷、教人們跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并沒(méi)有提到這種襪子可以穿很多天都不用洗。故選d。

40、【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的people could all benefit from the idea. we have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. anything where you have to use your feet can use it.可知，人們都可以從這個(gè)想法中受益。我們對(duì)各種運(yùn)動(dòng)都有興趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行車(chē)和高爾夫球。任何需要用到腳的地方都可以用。由此可知，vigano博士認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都可以充分利用這款智能襪子。故選a。d

41、have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on wechat without looking at what was going on around them. as the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低頭族）.recentl

42、y, a cartoon created by students from china central academy of fine arts put this group of people under the spotlight. in the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. a doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman take

43、s selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. a chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.your health is the fir

44、st to bear the effect and result of it. “constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” guangming daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your e

45、yesight gradually, according to the report.but thats not all. being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. at reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and

46、 this creates a strange atmosphere, qilu evening news reported.it can also cost you your life. there have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.12. for what purpose does the author give the example of a ca

47、rtoon in paragragh2?a. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.b. to advertise the cartoon made by students.c. to indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.d. to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.13. which of the following is not a risk a phubber m

48、ay have?a. his social skills could be affected.b. his neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.c. he will cause the destruction of the world.d. he might get separated from his friends and family.14. which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?a. supportive.b. opposed.c. opt

49、imistic.d. objective.15. what may the passage talk about next?a. advice on how to use a cell phone.b. people addicted to phubbing.c. measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.d. consequences of phubbing.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. c【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的的是低頭看手機(jī)給我們社會(huì)帶來(lái)的巨大影響和破壞。它也會(huì)讓你失去生命。有很多關(guān)于phubbers（低頭族）的報(bào)

50、告，他們死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被搶了他們的手機(jī)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，該卡通片中這一連串的事件都在告訴我們低頭看手機(jī)給我們社會(huì)帶來(lái)的巨大影響和破壞。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故選a?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your nec

51、k,可知b是正確。第四段第二句being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知a和d是對(duì)的，c言過(guò)其實(shí)，故選c?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。從作者提供的卡通視頻和后面提到的各種后果可知，作者是反對(duì)低頭族的。故選b。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文中作者詳細(xì)敘述了低頭族給人們的生活帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。接著應(yīng)該介紹了為了消除這些危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)排除法，根據(jù)a、b、d在文中都已談?wù)撨^(guò)，下面應(yīng)該告訴我們減少危害的措施了。故選c。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10

52、分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_16_you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how:plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you hav

53、e to do. after making this list you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying._17_a weekly schedule(安排) may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.make

54、good use of your time in class. _18_listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and r

55、ead that material. _19_if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end

56、 if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.a. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.b. maybe you are an average student.c. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. no

57、 one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.f. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.g. this will help you understand the next class.【答案】16. b 17. e 18. c 19. g 20. a【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多成績(jī)普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了一些提高成績(jī)的建議。【16題詳解】通過(guò)橫線后一句“you probably think you will never be a top student(也許你認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)成不了頂尖優(yōu)秀生)”可以推知，你是一位普通的學(xué)生，所以才會(huì)認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)成為頂尖優(yōu)生。故b項(xiàng)“maybe you are an average student.(也許你只是一個(gè)普通學(xué)生)”與下文“you w