1、Lesson 73The record-holderNew words and expressions record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者紀(jì)錄保持者 truant n. 逃學(xué)的孩子逃學(xué)的孩子 unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的缺乏想像力的 shame n. 慚愧，羞恥慚愧，羞恥 hitchhike v. 搭便車旅行搭便車旅行 meantime n. 其間其間 lorry n. 卡車卡車 border n. 邊界邊界 evade v. 逃避，逃離逃避，逃離record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者紀(jì)錄保持者 n.+ v.+ er 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 hold a record 保持一個(gè)

2、記錄保持一個(gè)記錄break/beat a record 打破一個(gè)記錄打破一個(gè)記錄創(chuàng)造記錄創(chuàng)造記錄 :set up a record /build up a record /make a record/ create a recordrecord-holder record-breaker truant n. 逃學(xué)的孩子，逃學(xué)者逃學(xué)的孩子，逃學(xué)者play truant 逃學(xué)（英）逃學(xué)（英） cut class .I seldom cut a class except when I am ill.He is a boy who often plays truant.truancy n. 逃學(xué)，曠課

3、的（事）逃學(xué)，曠課的（事）truns unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的缺乏想像力的相關(guān)詞：相關(guān)詞：1) imaginative imdintiv adj. 有想象力的有想象力的2) imagine v. 想象想象imagine doing sth. 想象做某事想象做某事想象某事：想象某事：imagine sth. ；imagine that Dont you imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it? 3) imaginationi,mdinein n. 想象力，想想象力，想象的事物象的事物 shame1

4、) n. (u) 慚愧，羞恥慚愧，羞恥搭配：搭配： put sb./sth. to shame 使蒙羞恥，使慚愧，相形見絀使蒙羞恥，使慚愧，相形見絀 bring shame on sb. 使。蒙羞使。蒙羞Cinderellas beauty put her sister to shame. ,sindrel 灰姑娘He felt no shame at losing in the game. 2) n. (c) 遺憾的事，可惜遺憾的事，可惜What a shame!/ What a pity! 多遺憾呀！多遺憾呀！what a shame that it rained today.What a

5、 shame that you have to leave so soon!3) n. (c) 恥辱，可恥之事恥辱，可恥之事He was called a shame to their school. Shame! 可恥可恥to ones shame 令某人感到羞恥的是令某人感到羞恥的是To my shame, I made a mistake again. 相關(guān)詞：相關(guān)詞： shameful adj. 可恥的，丟臉的可恥的，丟臉的a shameful conduct 可恥的行為可恥的行為hitchhike v. 搭便車旅行搭便車旅行 (hitch)1) hitch v. 搭便車搭便車Can

6、I hitch a lift to Paris? 我能搭個(gè)便車去巴黎嗎？我能搭個(gè)便車去巴黎嗎？ask for a lift / get a free ride 搭便車搭便車give sb. a lift 讓某人搭車讓某人搭車2) hike n./v. 遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行3) hitchhiker n. 搭車者搭車者take a liftThey hitchhiked around Europe. meantime1) n. 其間其間in the meantime 在此期間，與此同時(shí)在此期間，與此同時(shí)In the meantime, we studied 72 lessons.In t

7、he meantime, the lorry traveled 1600 miles.2) adv. (meanwhile) 期間，同時(shí)期間，同時(shí)I continued watching TV. Meanwhile, I knitted my new sweater out of wool. 我繼續(xù)看電視，同時(shí)我在織一件新毛衣。 border1) n. 邊界，國界邊界，國界the French-Spanish border 法國和西班牙的邊界法國和西班牙的邊界border land 邊疆邊疆border line 國境線國境線borderline case 兩可情形兩可情形Its border

8、line case whether I can pass the exam or not.搭配：搭配：on the border of 在。的邊界上，接近于在。的邊界上，接近于on the borders 在邊界上，接近交界處在邊界上，接近交界處out of borders 在國境外在國境外over the border 越過國境越過國境近義詞：近義詞： boundarybaundri n.界限，分界線界限，分界線 (1)(2) limit 界限，極限界限，極限 (3) edge 邊緣邊緣 lorry 卡車卡車(lorries pl.)truck 載貨卡車載貨卡車(美美 ) evade v.

9、逃避，逃離（逃避，逃離（avoid），巧），巧妙地躲避妙地躲避evade school / play truant 逃學(xué)逃學(xué)evade a question / avoid answering a question 回避一個(gè)問題回避一個(gè)問題evade taxes 逃稅逃稅tksiz TEXT Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usu

10、ally as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to C

11、alais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on th

12、e French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.Children who play truant from school are unimaginativeA quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a ci

13、nema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing前面如果出現(xiàn)定語，若是名詞，則采用名前面如果出現(xiàn)定語，若是名詞，則采用名詞所有格或名詞短語本身。非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語，詞所有格或名詞短語本身。非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語，一律作單數(shù)看。一律作單數(shù)看。二十個(gè)小時(shí)的工作很累人二十個(gè)小時(shí)的工作很累人20 hours working is tiringover and over again = again and again .as far as I know/ I can see/ I can r

14、ememberas far as it goes 在有限的程度上（通常指不滿在有限的程度上（通常指不滿意）意）.They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.put sb. to shame 讓某人感到慚愧讓某人感到慚愧You put me to shame 自愧不如，相形見絀自愧不如，相形見絀.He save the child at risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame他冒

15、著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子，這讓所有圍觀群他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子，這讓所有圍觀群眾都感到羞愧。眾都感到羞愧。He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.towards prep. 接近接近 . . towards the end of April This is a first step towards political unionWhen he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in

16、 the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off.creep kri:p crept krept vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn)爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn) .The old car crept along the country road.A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. vi. 悄悄地悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生/出出現(xiàn)現(xiàn) . .We crept upstair

17、s so as not to wake Grandpa.He noticed that age had crept on him.From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city.The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but t

18、o Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. take into 帶到帶到 notbut 不是不是而是而是 .Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your countryas sb. hoped 正如某人所希望的正如某人所希望的 There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authoritiespick sb. up1. (開車開車)接某人接某人 . Ill pick you up at five.2. 讓人乘車；搭載讓人乘車；搭載 The bus picks up passengers outside the airport3. 逮捕；抓捕逮捕；抓捕He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioningpick up 1. 改善；好轉(zhuǎn)；