1、石家莊學院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）一、單選題1.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthereTheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattimeTheirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandweledthewhitestrangerstothelandHowever,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenativ

2、esTheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartherawayTodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEng

3、lishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroesButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfricaTheydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?A、TheSpanisB、TheEnglisC、TheNegroeD、TheIndian答案：D解析：參見本文第一句。

4、2.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan().A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter答案：D3.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、languageB、anxiousC、thankD、winter答案：D4.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、proclaimB、cheerC、celebrateD、honor答案：C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。5.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries()peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD

5、、onwhich答案：C6.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages()French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside答案：C解析：but多與nothing,nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了還有”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。7.He()medothework.A、givesB、helpsC、mindsD、cares答案：B8.AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearveryweletoanykindoflifeIthasverylittleo

6、xygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststormsHowever,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmeltsAlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientists

7、thinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeagoAtthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswaterInfact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproducedThefir

8、ststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSunsheatintheplanetsatmosphereWithwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrowTheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforlivingItisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000yearsInthemeantime,peopleco

9、uldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironmentsTheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureifA、itsupportedlifeinthepastB、certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanetC、theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimplepl

10、antsD、theplanetsvolcanoesbeeasactiveastheywereinthepast答案：C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項C，“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。9.-Whosspeaking?-ThisisTom_.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C10.Janesdressissimilarindesign_hersisters.A、likeB、wit

11、hC、toD、as答案：C11.-WhatdoesTomswifedoforaliving?-()_A、Sheisadoctor.B、Tomloveshiswife.C、Shehasahappylife.D、Shelivesfarfromhere.答案：A12.Withagoodmandofreadingskills,moststudentscanmanagetoread_astheycouldtheyearbefore.A、astwicefastB、asfastastwiceC、astwiceasfastD、twiceasfast答案：D13.-Howcleveryourlitesonis!

12、_A、IdontthinksoB、Infact,heisntC、ThankyouD、Youarenottrue答案：C14.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation_herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where答案：C解析：本句是強調句型。15.GoodluckwithyourjourneyA、DontmentioniB、ThesametoyoC、ThanksalotD、Isthattrue?答案：C16.-Jim,pleasedontputyourheadoutofthewindowont

13、hebus.Itsdangerous!-()()_A、Goodidea.B、Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.C、Itdoesntmatter.D、Itsgood.答案：B17.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?()A、Whodidthat?B、Whatswrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?答案：C18.Hewasdrinkingpop()therestofusdrankwhisky.A、whileB、asC、sinceD、when答案：A19.請在

14、第_處填上正確答案。A、classB、examC、issueD、final答案：B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。20.-Imsorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic._A、Well,itsOKB、No,itsallright.C、Youarewele.D、Youarewrong.答案：A21.Couldyoushowmewherethe_shoesare?A、WomenB、womensC、womanD、womens答案：D22.-Howsyourfamily?-()_A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottooba

15、d.D、Dontmentionit.答案：C23.Janesdressissimilarindesign_hersisters.A、likeB、withC、toD、as答案：C24.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、afternoonB、tookC、polluteD、rude答案：B25.TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kil

16、ometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentoTibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,and

17、friedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsysteminthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsocketsf

18、orputersandmobilephonesareavailableonthetrain.Becausethereisntmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorefortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.1）、Karaokeisnotaplaceofi

19、nterest.A、TB、F答案：A26.OnlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresourcesStudentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandmunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofputer-based

20、municationTherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.TherearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironmentsOnlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeopleHowever,thereareweaknessesforsomelearnersTheonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehintsTh

21、ismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstandingWhiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearningSometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedist

22、ancelearningenvironmentsTheseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedulesSomelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathomeTheyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupied

23、atallhoursofthedayThereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondtoMostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswellHowever,thebenefitsareclearOnlinedistancelearningisbeingverypopularSomeonlineclasseshavebeeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeans

24、oflearning.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_.A、speedB、convenienceC、easyoperationD、varietyofinstruction答案：B解析：從第三段可知，遠程教育的好處是方便。時間、地點可自由選擇。27.Heteachesphysicsinaschool._A、whatdoesyourfatherdoB、whoisyourfatherC、whatisyourfatherdoingD、whereisyourfathernow答案：A28.Theyoungladyingovertous_ourE

25、nglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe答案：A29.-Thatsabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto.-_A、ItbelongstotheBrowns.B、Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C、Mindyourownbusiness.D、Icantsayanythingmore.答案：A30.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,itstoolate.C、Thankyoufo

26、ring.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C31.Whenthegirlssawthefunnyman,theycouldnt_laughing.A、keepfromB、keeponC、keepawayD、keepat答案：A32.Hangzhou,_wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when答案：A解析：若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞，則用where引導這個定語從句。33.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough答案：D

27、解析：34.-Whatsthemostpopularsportinyouruniversity?_A、Football.Isuppose.B、ChinaagainstJapan.C、ltsaclosematch.D、Itsmyfavorite.答案：A35.-Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?_.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A、IcouldnotB、Yes.IthinksoC、ImafraidsoD、Imafraidnot答案：D36.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、tinyB、captainC、keyD、miracle答案：C解析

28、：37.Onapracticallevel,teachersneedawidevarietyofskillsandabilities.Theyhavetobereadytospendmanyhoursathomeplanningtheirlessonsandpreparinghomework.Theyhavetobewellorganizedinclass,patientwithstudents,abletoappearbrightandinterestedeveniftheyareinfacttiredorunhappy,andlivelyenoughtocontrolagroupofyou

29、ngpeopleforalmost200daysayear.Outsidetheclassroom,theymayhavetoprepareteachingmaterials,tochoosebookstouseastexts,tohelporganizetheworkofotherteachers,ortoorganizesparetimeactivitiesforstudents.Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveallthenecessaryqualities,youmayfeelthatyouwouldliketobeateacher.IfyouliveintheUnitedS

30、tates,onewaytodecideisbyjoiningaclubforfutureteachers,suchasStudentActionforEducation.Clubslikethisgiveadviceaboutyourfield,andalsoallowyoutowatchteachersatwork,attendmeetingsandexperimentwithteachingmethodsandequipment.Youcouldalsotalkwiththejobadvisoratyourschooloruniversity.Finally,youcouldtrytea

31、chingayoungerstudentorbeinganadvisoratasummercampforchildren.Anyactivityinwhichyouaredealingwith,childrenwillhelpyoudecidewhetheryouhaveacallingforteaching.1）、Ateachershouldshowafirmmindthatisabletocontroltirednessandunhappiness.A、TB、F答案：A38.Myparentsalwaysbuy()mybirthday.A、anythingnicetoB、anythingn

32、iceforC、somethingnicetoD、somethingnicefor答案：D解析：肯定句用something,for表示“為了”。39.-Whatswrongwithyou,dear?-()_A、Ididntgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B40.-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?-_A、Imafraidyoucan.B、Imsorry,butIreallyneeditthisafter

33、noon.C、Yes,Idontthinkso.D、Illthinkaboutitlater.答案：B41.-Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.-Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe()toherputer.A、setB、hassetC、hadsetD、sets答案：B42.Professorwouldyouslowdownabit,please?Icant_youA、keepupwithB、putupwithC、makeuptoD、holdonto答案：A43.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butso

34、meprefercoffee()tea.A、toB、forC、withD、against答案：A44.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”“Yes,intoa().”A、two-storeyhouseB、houseoftwostoryC、houseoftwostoriesD、two-storieshouse答案：A45.-Icantrepairyourrecorderuntiltomorrow,Imafraid.-ThatsOK,theres_A、noproblemB、nowonderC、nodoubtD、noworry答案：D46.Ihavebeenlookingforwardt

35、o()frommyparents.A、hearB、beingheardC、beheardD、hearing答案：D47.Heneverdoeshiswork_MaryA、ascarefulasB、socarefulasC、ascarefullyasD、carefulyas答案：C48.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishment,have_offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount答案：C49.Ihatethenews,()madeusverysad.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、

36、it答案：B50.-Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?_A、Sinceabouttwoyears.B、Idonotknow.C、Forabouttwoyears.D、Whoknows.答案：C51.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheywereshownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhimFirstoneofthe

37、irtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesamewayAfterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshownOneofthequestions

38、wasthis:“Well,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifleImaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifleSuddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyouWhatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,after

39、whatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldnttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Thesoldierspracticed_.A、beforebeinginstructedB、afterbeinginstructedC、whilebeinginstructedD、twodayslater答案：C解析：第一段和第二段，從這兩段得知，年輕的戰(zhàn)士受訓徒手奪取敵人武器包括兩個步驟：教練展示和

40、實踐。第二段第一句說的是聽課之后，但是在實踐之前。所以，教練提問應是在整個訓練之間。52.Jimtakesthemedicine()thedoctorsays.A、asB、likeC、whatD、because答案：A53.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(豐富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-part

41、ygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitis

42、absolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetours

43、elvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(創(chuàng)新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.I

44、tpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabl

45、etoeverysinglechild.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsmusic?A、Positive.B、Critical.C、Doubtful.D、Indifferent.答案：A解析：縱觀全文,作者強調了音樂的重要性,認為音樂可以帶來歡樂、共情和希望,能增強紀律、同情心、決心和合作,并提供一種社區(qū)感和價值感。因此,對于音樂作者懷有積極的態(tài)度。54.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasshortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleandbroughtus()closer.A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very

46、答案：B解析：句意:現代科學技術縮短了人與人之間的距離,拉近了我們的距離。分析句子可知,空格處需要填一個可以修飾形容詞比較級closer的副詞。most一般修飾形容詞的最高級形式,much可以修飾形容詞的比較級形式,too和very不能修飾比較級,故選B。55.-Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomuchhelp._A、NothankyouB、YouareweleC、OKD、Thanks答案：B56.-Thanksforinvitingme,John,butIvealreadymadeotherplans.-_.Maybeanothertime.A、Ihopeyouen

47、joyitB、ThatsgoodC、Oh!ImsorrytohearthatD、Great!Ireallyhadagoodtime答案：C57.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、periodB、dateC、startedD、beginning答案：B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。58.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghardTheyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafeTheyare

48、alsomakingalotofmoney.ThesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsadayTheyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengersAfterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplaneslike

49、todrinkthespecialcoffee.OnecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthitMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappyTheydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustipsTheyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusinessManyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoug

50、hittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavorIttakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremadeThemostmonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffeeA、AhighschooB、StudentsinahighschooC、TeachersinahighschooD、Abusinesspan答案：B解析：本文講的是高中生邊讀書邊開咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，學生們在奧克蘭機場占據了一塊地方，把自制的

51、咖啡出售給機場的旅客。其收入除了自己的工資外都捐獻給了一個項目。由此可見，這個咖啡屋是學生們自己開的。59.Itissaidthatshewillgoabroad()thismonth.A、sometimeB、sometimesC、sometimeD、sometimes答案：C60.Thenewsmadetheoldladyvery().A、sadderB、sadC、sadlyD、sadness答案：B61.-WhatcanIdoforyou?_A、Letmehaveawatch.B、Couldyoushowmethewatch?C、Yes,youcan.Givemethewatch.D、Th

52、ewatch,pleasedontgivemethepen.答案：B62.-Letsgotothelibrarythisafternoon._A、Yes,thatsright.B、No,Icant.C、Whataboutyou?D、Thatsagoodidea.答案：D63.-Thanksforinvitingme,John,butIvealreadymadeotherplans.-()_.Maybeanothertime.A、IhopeyouenjoyitB、ThatsgoodC、Oh!ImsorrytohearthatD、Great!Ireallyhadagoodtime答案：C64.Te

53、achersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeop

54、letheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheytho

55、ughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下選項28題答案為()。A、inspireB、forceC、orderD、demand答案：A解析：本句句意:因為好的老師可以激勵他們的學生成為他們從未想過成為的樣子。inspire意為“激勵”,force意為“強迫”,order意為“命令”,demand意為“要求”。根據句意,故選A。65.Hadhe