1、17. 專四高頻詞匯alterv.改變，改動(dòng)，變更burstvi/n.突然發(fā)生/爆裂disposevi.除掉；處置；解決；處理（of）blastn.爆炸；氣流vi.炸，炸掉consumev.¥肖耗，耗盡splitv.劈開；割裂；分裂a(bǔ)裂開的spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾棄spillv.溢出，濺出，倒出slipv.滑動(dòng)，滑落；忽略slidev.滑動(dòng)，滑落n.滑動(dòng)；滑面；幻燈片bacterian.細(xì)菌breedn.種，品種v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算，作安排candidaten.候選人campusn.校園16.liberala.慷慨的；豐富的；白由的transformv.轉(zhuǎn)

2、變，變革；變換transmitv.傳播，播送；傳遞transplantv.移植transportvt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變varyv.變化，改變；使多樣化vanishvi.消滅，不見swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子suspicionn.懷疑，疑心suspiciousa.懷疑的，可疑的milda.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的tendera.溫柔的；脆弱的nuisancen.損害，妨害，討厭31. （的人或事物）30.insignificanta.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價(jià)值的acceleratevt.加速，促進(jìn)absolutea.絕對的，無條件的；完全

3、的boundaryn.分界線，邊界braken.剎車，制動(dòng)器v.剎?。ㄜ嚕ヽatalogn.目錄（冊）v.編目vaguea.模糊的，不明確的vainn.徒勞，白費(fèi)extincta.絕滅的，熄滅的extraordinarya.不平常的，特別的，非凡的extremea.極度的，極端的n.極端，過分agentn.代理人，代理商；動(dòng)因，原因alcoholn.含酒精的飲料，酒精appealn./vi.呼吁，懇求appreciatevt.重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞approvev.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)stimulatevt.刺激，激勵(lì)acquirevt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到accomplishvt.完成，到達(dá)；實(shí)行netw

4、orkn.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)tiden.潮汐；潮流tidya.整潔的，整齊的tracevt.追蹤，找到n.痕跡，蹤跡torturen./vt.拷打，折磨wandervi.漫游，閑逛waxn.蠟weavev.織，編preservev.保護(hù)，保存，保持,維持abusev.濫用，虐待；謾罵academica.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的batteryn.電池（組）barriern.障礙；棚欄cargon.（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨物careern.生涯，職業(yè)vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管verticala.垂直的obligev.迫使，責(zé)成；使感激obscurea.陰暗，模糊extent

5、n.程度，范圍，大小，限度exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的externala.外部的，外表的，外面的petroln.汽油petroleumn.石油delayvt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱decayvi.腐爛，腐朽decenta.像樣的，體面的routen.路；路線；航線ruinv.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅，pl.廢墟saken.緣故，理由satelliten.衛(wèi)星scalen.大小，規(guī)模；等級(jí)；刻templen.廟宇tediousa.乏味道，單調(diào)的，tendvi.易于，趨向tendencyn趨向，趨勢ultimatea.極端的，最大的，最終的n.極端undergov.經(jīng)歷，遭受abun

6、danta.豐富的，充裕的，大量的adoptv.收養(yǎng)；米用；米納adaptvi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫vt.使適應(yīng)bachelorn.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的trapn.陷阱，圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉vacanta.空的，未占用的vacuumn.真空，真空吸塵器orala.口頭的，口述的，口的opticsn.（單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)詞組匯總（一）基礎(chǔ)篇。1. 動(dòng)詞短語beabouttodo剛要，即將befriendswith與友好bearinmind記住bringintoeffect實(shí)行;使生效bringintooperation實(shí)施;使生效cannothe

7、lp禁不住，忍不住carryintoeffect施行；使生效castlighton/upon闡明，使了解catchfire著火，燒著catchone'sbreath喘氣;屏息catchone'seye弓I人注目catchsightof看至V，發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintoeffect生效;實(shí)施comeintooperation施行，生效cometoone'ssenses!星悟;蘇醒cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)couldnothelp禁不住，忍不住cutshort中斷，打斷doone'sbest盡力，努力enjoyoneself過得快活fallinlovewith愛上findfau

8、lt(with)找岔gainanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于getholdof得到，獲得getridof丟棄，擺脫，getthebestof戰(zhàn)勝getthebetterof戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)gettogether會(huì)面，裝配giveriseto弓I起，導(dǎo)致giveway讓路，讓步goahead開始，進(jìn)行g(shù)ointoeffect施行，實(shí)行，生效gointooperation生效，實(shí)施gowrong出錯(cuò),出故障hadbetter應(yīng)該hadrather寧愿hadratherthan?愿而不愿haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于haveinmind想至V;記得;打算havenothingt

9、odowith和毫無關(guān)系have(something/much/little)todowith和(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系helponeself白用，白取keepaneyeon留意，照看keepinmind記住keepone'shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(與)齊步前進(jìn)leadtheway引路，帶路learnbyheart記住，背誦leavealone不打擾，不干預(yù)letalone更別提，不打擾letgo(of)放松手loseheart失去勇氣，喪失信心loseone'shead慌舌L,倉皇失措loseone'

10、stemper發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)努losesightof忘記忽略;看不見makea/thedifference有影響,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑，嘲弄makeone'sway去，前往makesense講得通，言之有理makesure查明；務(wù)必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone'smind下決心,打定主意makeuseof使用，利用makeway讓路，讓出地方mayaswell還不如，不妨nevermind不要緊；不用擔(dān)心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in

11、)起作用，參于putintoeffect實(shí)施;使生效putintooperation實(shí)施;使生效putintopractice實(shí)施;實(shí)行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意，務(wù)必，保證seethat注意，務(wù)必保證setfireto使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃takefor把認(rèn)為是takeachance冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)take(a)delightin以為樂takeadvantageof利用,趁之機(jī)takecare當(dāng)心，注意takecareof照顧，照料takecharge管理，接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考慮takeforgranted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然takeone'

12、;stime不著急，不著慌takepains努力,盡力,下苦功takepart(in)參力口，參于takeplace發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行taketheplaceof代替，取代taketurns依次，輪流tahorwlighton闡明，使了解thinkbetterof經(jīng)考慮改變對的看法tryone'sbest盡力，努力形容詞同介詞的搭配absentfrom不在，缺席abundantin富于aliento與相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生氣，anxiousabout/for憂慮，擔(dān)心appropriatefor/to適當(dāng)，合適applicableto適用于aptat聰明，善于

13、aptto易于ashamedof羞愧，害臊approximateto近擬，接近awareof意識(shí)至Vabailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof幾乎沒有，缺乏boundfor開往capableof能夠carefulof/about/with;小心,注息certainof/about確信，肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有，獨(dú)特clearof沒有,不接觸cleverat善于closeto接近，親近c(diǎn)omparableto/with可比較consciousof察覺至V,意識(shí)至Vconsequenton隨之而來consideratetowards體諒，

14、體貼contemporarywith與同時(shí)代contentwith滿足于contraryto違反counterto與相反crazyabout熱衷，著迷criticalof挑剔，批評(píng)curiousabout好奇，想知道distinctfrom種類（風(fēng)格）不同doubtfulof/about懷疑eastof在東面equalto相等勝任equivalentto等于，相當(dāng)于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠實(shí)于familiartosb為所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉，通曉fatalto致命的favourableto支持，贊成favou

15、rablefor有幫助的fearfulof懼怕fitfor適于foreignto非所原有fondof喜歡freeof/from未受；免費(fèi)freewith康哦，大方guiltyof有罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不而寸煩impatientof無法容忍withsbindependentof不受支配impatientfor急切，渴望indifferentto無興趣，不關(guān)心indignantwithsb.憤慨inferiorto級(jí)別低于，不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof無罪，無辜intenton專心于invisibleto不可見的jea

16、lousof嫉妒keepon愛好，很喜歡liablefor對有責(zé)任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生氣，憤怒madwith因發(fā)狂nextto下一個(gè)，其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在對面opento不限制，開放的particularabout挑剔,講究parallelto與平等，類似peculiarto獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)有的patientwith有而寸心priorto在之前popularwith受喜愛，愛戴representativeof代表的relativeto與有關(guān)richin富于responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)，是原因sensitive

17、to對敏感sensibleof覺查至Vsickof厭惡，厭倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足夠的subjectto受制于，易于superiorto優(yōu)于，級(jí)別高于suitablefor/to適合于suspiciousof懷疑sureof/about對有信心確信typicalof是典型的，特有的tiredof對不在感興趣votalto對關(guān)系重大uncertainof/about不確知madabout/on狂熱迷戀voidof沒有，缺乏名詞同介詞的搭配absencefrom缺席，不在absenceof缺乏accessto的入口，通路ac

18、quaintancewith相識(shí)，了解actiononsth對的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into進(jìn)入，入（場，學(xué)，會(huì)）admissionofsth承認(rèn)advancein改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步advantageover優(yōu)于的有利條件affectionfor/towards愛，喜歡answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth懇求，呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor對的欲望application把應(yīng)用于approachto類似，辦法，通道ofsth/tosthargument贊成

19、/反對的理由arrangementfor對的安排for/againstattackon對的進(jìn)攻，評(píng)擊attemptat嘗試，企圖attentionto對的注意attractionfor對的吸引力balancebetween之間的平衡barrierto的障礙beliefin對的信彳印，相信candidatefor候選人，人選checkon檢查，阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞，沖突commenton/about對的評(píng)論betweenAandBcomplaintof/about報(bào)怨，控告compromisebetween/on折中，妥協(xié)concentrati

20、ononsth專心，集中精力concentrationofsth集中，聚集concernabout/for/over擔(dān)心confidencein對的信任,相信connectionbetween;關(guān)系，連接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接觸，聯(lián)系contestforsth爭奪，競爭contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth對比，對昭八、contributionto貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促成betweenAandBconversion轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth榮譽(yù)

21、，贊揚(yáng)damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險(xiǎn)decisionon/against做/不做的決定decreaseinsth的減少defenceagainst防御，保衛(wèi)delegateto參加的代表demandfor對的需求departurefrom離開desireforsth渴望difference不同，差異difference分歧betweeninbetweenoverdisputeabout爭論distinctionbetween區(qū)另Uconversationwithsb對話effecton對的作用iidoubtabout/asto懷疑emphasison對的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重e

22、ncounterwith遭遇，遇至Jenthusiasmabout/for熱情entranceto的入口，入場envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto的例夕卜of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜愛faithin對的信任，信仰glanceat掃視gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜測forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危險(xiǎn)hungerfor渴望impacton/upon對的撞擊，巨大影響improvementon/in對的改進(jìn)，提高increaseinsth增力口，增長independencefrom獨(dú)立,白主influen

23、ceon對的影口向inquiryabout對的查詢inquiryinto對的調(diào)查interactionwithsth木目互作用inteferencein/with干涉，阻礙between/amongsthintroductionto弓I言，介紹，入門memorialtosth引進(jìn)（物）invitationto邀請investmentinsth投資loyaltytosb/sth忠誠memorialtosb/sth己念碑obstacletosth紀(jì)念碑objectiontosth反對opponentofsth的障礙opponentat/insth對手patiencewith反對者passionfo

24、r對的強(qiáng)烈愛regardfor對的注意，尊好precautionagainst而寸心pityforsb/sth可憐，憐憫preferenceforsth預(yù)防，防備prefaceto的前言preparationfor偏愛preferencetosth優(yōu)先proposalforsth準(zhǔn)備prejudiceagainst/對的偏見，preparationfor建議infavourofprotectionforsb保護(hù)protestagainststh抗議againststhprovisionfor/against準(zhǔn)備pullat/onsth拉，拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto

25、對的反應(yīng)reasonfor原因，理由referenceto提及，參考重remedyfor補(bǔ)救，解決replytosb/sth對的回答reputationfor名聲，名氣requestforsth要求researchon/into對的研究，調(diào)查resistanceto對的抵抗,阻力responseto對的回答,反應(yīng)responsibilityfor責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)restrainstonsb/sth限制，約束searchfor對的搜尋serviceto服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)similaritybetween的相似之處skillat技巧，熟練solutionto的解決辦法sorrowat/for/over悲哀，悲痛

26、stresson對的強(qiáng)調(diào)supplementtosth補(bǔ)充，增干Usympathyfor對的同情sympathywith對的贊同tastefor對的愛好，喜愛tastein對的審美能力tendencytosth趨向，趨勢trustin對的信賴，信任wishfor欲望，愿望4.常用其它短語aseriesof一系列，一連串a(chǎn)boveall首先，尤其是afterall畢竟，究竟aheadof在之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然，同時(shí)allbut幾乎;除了都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次，重新allthetime一直，始終allthesa

27、me仍然，照樣的asregards關(guān)于，至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實(shí)際上apartfrom除夕卜（有/無）asarule通常，照例asaresult（of）因此，由于asfarasbeconcerned就而言asfaras遠(yuǎn)至，到程度asfor至于，關(guān)于asfollows如下asif好像，仿怫asgoodas和幾乎一樣asusual像平常一樣，照例asto至于，關(guān)于allright令人滿意的；可以aswell同樣，也，還aswellas除夕卜（也）,即又asidefrom除夕卜（還有）ataloss茫然，不知所措atatime一次，每次atall絲毫（不），

28、一點(diǎn)也不atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià)atallevents不管怎樣，無論如何atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是atanyrate無論如何，至少atbest充其量，至多atfirst最初，起先atfirstsight乍一看，初看起來athand在手邊，在附近atheart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上athome在家，在國內(nèi)atintervals不時(shí)，每隔atlarge大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的atleast至少atlast終于atlength最終，終于atmost至多，不超過atnotime從不，決不byaccident偶然atonetime曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí)atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在atsb'sdispos

29、al任處理atthecostof以為代價(jià)atthemercyof任憑擺布atthemoment化匕刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有時(shí)，間或backandforth來回地，反復(fù)地backof在后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint離題的，不相干的beyondquestion毫無疑問byair通過航空途徑byallmeans盡一切辦法，務(wù)必byandby不久，遲早bychance偶然，碰巧byfar最，得多byhand用手用體力byiteslf白動(dòng)地，獨(dú)白地bymeansof用，依靠bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意地bynomeans決不，并沒有byoneself

30、單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)白地byresonof由于bytheway順便說說byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof經(jīng)由，通過方法dueto由于，因?yàn)閑achother互相evenif/though即使，雖然everso非常，極其everynowandthen時(shí)而，偶爾everyother每隔一個(gè)的exceptfor除了夕卜facetoface面對面地farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離forever永遠(yuǎn)forgood永久地forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)forthemoment暫時(shí)，目前forthepresent暫時(shí),目前forthesakeof為了，為了的利益forthetimebeing暫時(shí)，眼下fromtimet

31、otime有時(shí)，不時(shí)handinhand手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián)headon迎面地，正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout怎么樣inahurry匆忙，急于incaseof假如，防備inamoment立刻，一會(huì)兒inasense從某種意義上說inaway在某種程度上inaword簡言之，總之inaccordancewith與致按照inaddition另外，加之inadditionto除之外(還)inadvance預(yù)先，事先inall總共，合計(jì)inanycase無論如何inanyevent無論如何inbrief簡單地說inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，總管incommon共用的，共有的incon

32、sequence(of)因化匕;由于indebt欠債，欠情indetail詳細(xì)地indifficulty處境困難ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上ingeneral一般來說,大體上infavourof支持，贊成infrontof面對，在前inhalf成兩半inhand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理inhonourof為慶祝，為紀(jì)念initself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言inlinewith與一致inmemoryof紀(jì)念innocase決不innotime立即，馬上innoway決不inorder按順序，按次序inotherwords換句話說inpart部分地inparticular特另U,尤其inperson親白，

33、本人inplace在合適的位置inplaceof代替，取代，交換inpractice在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上inproportionto與成比例inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾inquantity大量inquestion正在談?wù)摰膇nregardto關(guān)于，至于inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及inreturn作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換inreturnfor作為對報(bào)答inshort簡言之，總之insight被見到;在望inspiteof盡管instep齊步，合拍instepwith與一致/協(xié)調(diào)intears流著淚，在哭著inthecourseof在期間/過程中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend最后，

34、終于intheeventof如果發(fā)生，萬一inthefaceof即使;在面、3刖inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未來intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn)in(the)lightof鑒于，由于intheway擋道intheworld究竟，到底intime及時(shí)intouch聯(lián)系，接觸inturn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而invain徒勞，白費(fèi)力insteadof代替，而不是justnow眼下;剛才littlebylittle逐漸地lotsof許多manya許多moreorless或多或少，有點(diǎn)nextdoor隔壁的，在隔壁nodoubt無疑地nolessthan不少于;不亞于nolong

35、er不再nomore不再nomorethan至多，同一樣不noneotherthan不是另U的，正是onone'sguard警惕，提防nothingbut只有，只不過nowandthen時(shí)而，偶爾offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，間歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小規(guī)模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均，通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(車/飛機(jī))上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班，值班onearth究竟，至J底o(hù)nfire起火著火onfoot步行,onguard站崗，值班o

36、nhand在場,在手邊onoccasion(s)有時(shí)，間或onone'sown獨(dú)立，獨(dú)白o(hù)npurpose故意地onsale出售，廉價(jià)出售onschedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根據(jù),以為由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即將的時(shí)刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作為兼職/副業(yè)onthespot在場;馬上onthewhole總的來說，大體上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onceagain再一次once(and)forall一勞永逸地

37、onceinawhile偶爾oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前oneanother相互orelse否則,要不然orso大約，左右otherthan非;除了outof從中油于;缺乏outofbreath喘不過氣來outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時(shí)的outofdoors在戶夕卜outoforder出故障的outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)膐utofpractice久不練習(xí)，荒疏outofsight看不見，在視野外outofthequestion毫無可能的outoftouch不聯(lián)系，不接觸overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在之前quite

38、afew相當(dāng)多，不少ratherthan不是(而是)regardlessof不顧，不惜rightaway立即，馬上sidebyside肩并肩，一起sofar迄今為止soonerorlater遲早，早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如，諸如thanksto由于，多虧thatis(tosay)就是說，即tothepoint切中要害，切題undercontrol處于控制之下underthecircumstances在情況下uptodate在進(jìn)行中upto多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于whatif切合目前情況的whatabout怎么樣withrespectto如果將怎么樣withregardto關(guān)

39、于，至于withoutquestion關(guān)于，至于,withtheexceptionof除之外withoutquestion毫無疑問wordforword逐字的專四高頻短語匯總(二)例句篇。1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。a) Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.beabsentfrom缺席a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉a)Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycause

40、aseriousaccident.a) beabsorbedin全*申貫注于近：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonNewtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛頓全神貫注地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，常常連吃飯也忘了。a) engrossvt用大字體書寫，使全神貫注，raptadj全神貫注的(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有abound

41、inplacewithsthStreamsaboundwithfish河里魚很多。b) Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.a) access(to)不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.b)穿過那個(gè)門沒有通向大街的路。a) ofone'sown白愿地，主動(dòng)地Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.inaccordwith與致a)-thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwithUnitedNati

42、onsresolutionsoutofaccordwith同不一致inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewithwithoneaccord(unanimously)一致地a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.inconcord和諧；和睦a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.兩部落和睦相處。13.onone'sown

43、account某accord(willingly)人的緣故，為了某人白己的利益14. (=atone'sown誑)責(zé)a)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.(=byoneself靠白a)Shehadplanstosetupinbusinessonherownaccount.onaccount(credit)賒賬；a)Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.onaccountof因?yàn)?becauseof)；a)Y

44、ouuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.onnoaccount不論什么原因也不；a)Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.a) takesthintoaccount把考慮進(jìn)去Thedirectionoftheprevailingwindsshouldbetakenintoaccount.a) givesbanaccountof說明,解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明Thesuspectcould

45、n'taccountforhistimethatnight.嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時(shí)間安排accusesbof(=chargesb(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)P慣于a)Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.beacquaintedwith了解；熟悉a)HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.acton履行；a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNre

46、solutions.以巴雙方均未能履行聯(lián)合國近期的決議。actas擔(dān)當(dāng)；a)Actasanagenttorecordtheblamesathccounts.with；blamesbforonsb;complainabout)指控，控告a)Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.beaccustomedtodoingsthactfor代理a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.24. adaptoneselfto<situation>(=adjustoneselfto)®白己適應(yīng)于a)Headaptedhimselftoth

47、ecoldto,complywith,clingto,insiston,weather.persistin,observe<vt>,cleaveto)b）他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循29.adapt(for)(=makestha)IwilladheretothisopinionSuitableforanewneed)改編,改untilcontraryfactsappear.寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）b）如果沒有相反的事實(shí)，我將堅(jiān)a)Agradedreaderisastorywhich持我的意見。hasbeenadaptedforpeople33.adjustto(=changes

48、lightly通learningtoreadorlearninga節(jié)；適應(yīng)；foreignlanguage.a)Theyareunabletoadjust30.inaddition此外，又，加之themselvestotheirenvironment”a)TheMetOfficeWebsite34.admitof(leaveroomfor;providesregionalreports,aallowfor)留有的余地Therulesshippingforecastandgaleandregulationsadmitofnootherwarnings.Inaddition,visitorscan

49、explanation這些規(guī)章制度小容許downloadsatelliteimagesofthe有其他解釋。UK.35.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)31.inadditionto(=aswellas,更加突出地besides,othertha晞夕卜a)Therosesweredisplayedtoa)There'ostageandpackingadvantageinabluevase.feeinadditiontotherepaircharge.36.haveanadvantageoverft過32.adhereto(=abideby,conforma)Thiscustom-b

50、uiltkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.a) takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺騙、利用Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.a) agreedto同意，允諾Sheagreedtomyideitk同意我的想法。agreeon對意見一致Weagreeonthiscoun這一點(diǎn)上，我們的意見一致。a) agreewith一致；相符合Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所說的我很贊成。Agr

51、eewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)a)Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.37. inagreementwith同意,一致a)Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.a) aheadof在之前，超過Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.b) 我們公司制造飛機(jī)零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。a) aheadoftime提前Theair1)不肯定，不

52、具體1.2)在謠傳中2.3)到處彌漫Excitementwasintheair.至J處充滿了興奮之情aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的a)Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.inalladv.(=altogether)總共，總計(jì)a)Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedareas.a) afterall畢竟，到底；Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.b) 天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。a) (not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；I

53、9;mnotatallsorryIcame,I'mglad!b) 我來了一點(diǎn)也不遺憾，我很高興。a) allatonce(=suddenly厭然；Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedooronceandforall一勞永逸;a)Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.(如果你那樣做，問題就可能一勞永逸地得到解決。)aboveall最重要的；a)Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.b)首先，我喜歡柴可夫斯基。firstof

54、all首先;a)ThecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuchimpactinCaliforniafortworeasons.Firstofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.a) allinall大體上說；Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.b) 一般說來，她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。allbut(=Nearly;almost)幾乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快樂地差一點(diǎn)大叫起來allowfor考慮到，估計(jì)到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我們必須

55、考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)、等同于a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.b) .aschoolboycomedy,whichamountedtolittlemorethanslapstick.a) answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對負(fù)責(zé)、保證(guarantee)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.b) 我保證他所說的話是真的。38. answerto(conformto,complia

56、ncewith)適合，符合a)Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他與所描繪的失蹤者的相貌特征不符。a) beanxiousabout為焦急不安；或anxiousforWeareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.b) 我們都為他的安全而憂慮。a) apologizetosbforsth為向道歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.b) 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。appealforsth呼吁、請求a)toappealforaid求助appealtosb對某人有吸引力a)Doesthefilmappealtoyou?applyfor申請a)Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請這項(xiàng)工作。a) applytosth=resorttosth與有關(guān);適用W