1、腹壁反射 腹痛 腹部凹陷 腹壁靜脈曲張 絕對(duì)不應(yīng)期 吸收熱 調(diào)節(jié)反射 跟腱反射 酸痛 尖顱并指 肢端肥大癥 肢端肥大癥面容 杵狀指 自主體位 急腹癥 急性闌尾炎 急性腹膜炎 亞阿狄森氏病 青春急激成長(zhǎng) 附加音年齡白化癥輪替動(dòng)作 輾轉(zhuǎn)體位 肺泡通氣量 肺泡通氣量 空甕音 痛覺(jué) 踝陣攣 腋前線(xiàn) 前正中線(xiàn) 主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 全動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 阿佩爾氏綜合征 尖腹abdome nal wall reflex abdo minal pain abdo minal retract ion abdo minal wall varicosis absolute refractory period absorpti

2、o n fever accommodatio n reflex achilles jerk achi ng pain acrocephalos yn dactyly（趾）畸形acromegaly acromegaly facies acropachy active positi on acute abdome n acute appe ndicitis acute perit on itisAdams-Stokes syn drome -斯二氏綜合征 Addis on s disease adolesce nt spurt adve ntitious soundagealbi nismalte

3、r nate moti on alter native positi on alveolar ven tilatio n, VA alveolar ven tilatio n, VA amphoroph ony an algia ,缺失 an kle clonus an terior axillary line an terior midli ne aortic in sufficie ncy aortic ste no sis Apert s syndrome apical belly心尖搏動(dòng) 老年環(huán) 乳暈心律失常 關(guān)節(jié)覺(jué) 關(guān)節(jié) 關(guān)節(jié) 腹水 無(wú)力型 共濟(jì)失調(diào) 共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài) 手足徐動(dòng) 心房顫動(dòng)

4、 房顫心房撲動(dòng) 房性奔馬律 聽(tīng)力 耳廓 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 聽(tīng)診 奧斯汀 腋窩 巴賓斯基征 細(xì)菌性致熱原 沖擊觸診法 桶狀胸 基礎(chǔ)肺容量 基礎(chǔ)肺容積 牛肉舌 反酸 肱二頭肌反射 踏車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn) 雙手觸診法 比奧氏呼吸 血壓 板狀腹 腸鳴音 跳脈apical impulse arcus sen ilis areola arrhythmia arthresthesia articulatio articulus ascites asthe nic type（瘦長(zhǎng)型）ataxia ataxic gait athetosis atrial fibrillatio n atrial fibrillatio n

5、atrial flutter atrial gallop auditi on auricle auriculo-ve ntricular block, AVB auscultati onAusti n Fli nt murmur . 弗林特氏雜音 axillary fossaBabin ski sig n bacteria pyroge n ballotteme nt barrel chest basal l ung capacity basal l ung volume beefy ton gue belch ing 、曖氣 biceps reflex bicycle ergometer t

6、est bima nual palpati on Biot s respiration blood pressure, BP board-like rigidity borborygmus bounding pulse乳房布羅德本特氏征breastBroadbent s sign支氣管哮喘bron chial asthma支氣管呼吸音bron chial breath sound支氣管語(yǔ)音bron choph ony支氣管肺泡呼吸音bron chovesicular breath sound布魯金斯基氏征Brudz in ski s sig n巴Budd-Chiari syn drome -

7、希二氏綜合征水牛背buffalo bump燒灼痛burning pain燒灼痛burst ing pain 、脹痛旁路膽紅素bypass bilirub in惡病質(zhì)cachexia惡病質(zhì)cachexia大泡音cannon sound毛細(xì)血管搏動(dòng)capillary pulsati on海蛇神頭caput medusae , 梅杜沙氏頭心原性哮喘cardiac asthma心臟雜音cardiac murmurs胡蘿卜素carote ne摸空癥carphology中樞性發(fā)熱cen tric fever查多克氏征Chaddock s sig n化學(xué)感受器觸發(fā)帶chemoreceptor trigger

8、 zone胸痛chest pain胸壁chest wall呼吸節(jié)律異常Cheyn e-Stokes respirati on主訴chief compla ints生育史childbeari ng history舞蹈樣運(yùn)動(dòng)chorea慢性支氣管炎chronic bron chitis慢性阻塞性肺氣腫chronic obstructive emphysema折刀clasp knife爪形手claw hand臨床診斷clinical diag no sis陣攣clonus閉合氣量closi ng volume, CV粗濕羅音coarse rales齒輪呼吸音 齒輪強(qiáng)直 叩擊征 絞痛 色覺(jué) 昏迷 強(qiáng)迫

9、體位 強(qiáng)迫蹲位 意識(shí)模糊 膽紅素葡萄糖醛酸酯或稱(chēng)結(jié)全膽紅素 結(jié)膜 意識(shí)狀態(tài)硬度 硬度和彈性 便秘 連續(xù)型 稽留熱 連續(xù)性雜音 外形 輻輳反射 驚厥 角膜 角膜反射 肋脊角 咳嗽 庫(kù)爾瓦澤爾茲氏征庫(kù) 提睪反射 捻發(fā)音 遞增型 遞增遞減型 克汀病柯驟降病危面容 克隆氏病cogwheel breath soundcogwheel rigidity coin sig n colicky pain color sen sati oncomacompulsive positi oncompulsive squatti ngcon fusi oncon jugated bilirubi n conjun c

10、tive con scious ness con siste ncycon siste ncy and elasticitycon stipati oncon ti nu ouscontinu ous fevercontinu ous murmurcon tourconv erge nee reflexconv ulsi oncorneacorn eal reflexcostisp inal an glecoughCourvoisier s signCourvoisier-Terrier syn drome - 特二 氏組合征，無(wú)痛性黃疸crackles ralecremasteric ref

11、lexcrepituscresce ndocresce ndo-decresce ndo creti nism，白癡病，呆小病Crigler- Najiar s syndrome -加二氏 綜合征crisis ，危象critical faciesCroh n s disease交叉癱腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能亢進(jìn)庫(kù)辛氏綜合征紫紺曲線(xiàn)遞減型深部觸診法深壓觸診法深部滑行觸診法 變形顱譫妄皮膚劃紋征發(fā)育診斷腹瀉舒張期雜音重搏脈彌散復(fù)視直接叩診法意識(shí)障礙意識(shí)障礙揉面感道氏綜合征脫落脈醉酒步態(tài)杜鈍痛濁音雙重雜音積水呼吸困難尿痛鼓膜收縮早期噴射音瘀斑心電圖運(yùn)動(dòng)負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)crossed paralysis Cushing

12、 s disease Cushing s syndrome cyano sisDamoiseau s curve decresce ndo deep palpati on deep press palpati on deep slipp ing palpati on deform ing skull delirium dermographism developme nt diag no sis diarrhea diastolic murmur dicrotic pulse diffusi on ,DL diplopia direct percussi on disturba nee of c

13、on scious ness disturba nee of con scious ness dough kn ead ing sen sati on Dow n syn drome，先天愚型 dropped pulse drunken man gaitDubin-Johnson s syndrome -約二氏綜 合征dull pain dull ness Duroziez s murmur dydrops dyspnea dysuria ear drum early systolic ejectio n sounds ecchymosis ECG exercise test水腫有效不應(yīng)期 羊

14、鳴音 彈性 心電圖 象皮腫 象皮腿 消瘦 胎心律 內(nèi)源性致熱原 眼球下陷 眼球下陷 瞼內(nèi)翻鼻衄外源性致熱原 咯痰補(bǔ)呼氣量 表情 外耳道 眼球 眼眉 眼瞼 顏面 面容 中等 家族史 慌張步態(tài) 熱型細(xì)濕羅音 指鼻試驗(yàn) 固定分裂 扁平胸 平跖足 實(shí)音浮髕現(xiàn)象 波動(dòng)感 液波震顫 強(qiáng)迫停立位edema effective refractory egophony elasticity electrocardiogram, ECG elepha ntedema elepha ntiasic crus emaciati on embryocardia en doge nous pyroge n en opht

15、halmos=e nophthalmus en ophthalmus= en ophthalmos en tropi on epistaxis exoge nous pyroge n expectorati on expiratory capacity, ERV expressi on exter nal auditory canal eyeball eyebrow eyelids face facial features fairly family history festi nati on gait fever type fine rales fin ger nose test fixed

16、 splitt ing flat chest flatfoot flat ness floati ng patella phe nomenon fluctuati on fluid thrill forced sta nding positi on用力肺活量四肢 尿頻 蛙腹肥胖性生殖無(wú)能功能殘氣量 漏斗胸 奔馬律 加蘭德氏三角 氣體分布 胃型或腸型 一般項(xiàng)目 形腿畸形 膝內(nèi)翻 地圖舌 巨人癥 吉爾伯氏綜合征 戈登氏征 雜音 格羅科氏三角 牙齦 體型 毛發(fā) 毛舌 肋膈溝 頭痛 跟 嘔血 便血 血尿 偏癱 咯血 肝病面容 希波克拉底 現(xiàn)病史 霍奇金 霍夫曼氏征forced vital capaci

17、ty, FVCfour limbs freque nt micturiti on frog bellyFrohlich s syndrome ,弗勒利希氏綜 合征fun cti on residual capacity, FRCfunnel chestgallop rhythm Garland s triangle gas distributi on gastral or in testi nal patter n gen eral data genua valgus“ Ogenua varus geographic ton gue giga ntismGilbert s syndrome G

18、ordo n s sig n Graham Steell murmur Grocco s triangle gums habitus hair ，頭發(fā) hairy ton gue Harris on s groove headache heel-k nee-tibia test -膝-脛試驗(yàn)hematemesis hematochezia hematuria hemiparalysis hemoptysis hepatic faciesHippocrates（被稱(chēng)為醫(yī)學(xué)之父）history of prese nt ill nessHodgk inHoffmann s sign全收縮期雜音 霍納

19、氏綜合征 過(guò)清音 過(guò)度換氣綜合征 下腹部室性異搏心律直接叩診 尿失禁 間接叩診法 感染性發(fā)熱 下壁心肌梗塞 肩胛下區(qū) 胸骨下角 問(wèn)診 視診 深吸氣量 肋間隙 白細(xì)胞介素 間歇性跛行 間歇熱 肩胛間區(qū) 腸梗阻 負(fù)性心尖搏動(dòng) 虹膜 不規(guī)則熱 腸易激綜合征交界性早搏凱肯特氏束克尼格氏征克雷白桿菌肺炎膝反射刀割樣痛匙狀甲庫(kù)斯毛爾氏呼吸脊柱后凸holosystolic murmur Horner s syndrome hyperres onance hyperve ntilatio n syn drome hypogastric regi on idioventricularrhythm，自發(fā)室性心律

20、immediate percussi on incontinence of urine in direct percussi on in fective feverin ferior diaphragmatic in farctio nin frascapular regi on in frasternal an gle in quiry in specti on in spiratory capacity, IC in tercostal space in terleuk in I intermittent claudication intermittent fever in terscap

21、ular regi on in testi nal obstructi on in ward impulse iris irregular fever irritable bowel syn drome,IBS jaun dice junctional premature beat Kayser-Fleischer ring -弗二氏環(huán)Ke nt s bun dle ，房室肌束 Kernig s signKlebsiellar pn eum onia knee jerk kni fe-like pain koil ony chia Kussmaul s respiration kyphosis

22、喉咽喉拉塞格氏征 舒張晚期奔馬律 隱性黃疸前支傳導(dǎo)阻滯左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 左下腹或左上腹白細(xì)胞致熱原 白斑淺部觸診法 肝硬化肝掌大葉性肺炎部位脊柱前凸層流 肺容積淋巴性水腫斑疹斑丘疹 胸骨柄馬方氏綜合征 婚姻史面具面容包塊二級(jí)梯運(yùn)動(dòng)乳突最大呼氣中段流量最大通氣量 麥克伯尼氏切口 間接叩診laryn geal phary nxlary nxLasegue s sig n late diastolic gallop late nt jaun dice left an terior fascicular block, left an terior bemiblock, LAH left bun dle

23、branch block, LBBB left lower quadra nt left posterior fascicular block left posterior hemiblock, LPH 后支傳導(dǎo)阻 滯 left upper quadra nt leukocytic pyroge n leukoplakia light palpati on liver cirrhosis liver palms liver thrill lobar pn eum onia locati on lordosis luminar flow lung volume lymphedema macula

24、e maculopapulae manu brium ster ni Marfan s syndrome marrital history masked facies massesMaster 2-step exercise mastoidmaximal midexpiratary flow curveMMEF MMFmaximal volun tary ven tilati on, MVV McBur ney s in cisi on mediate percussi on中濕羅音 黑色素 黑便 月經(jīng)史 小顱 腋中線(xiàn) 鎖骨中線(xiàn)medium ralesmela ninmele namen st

25、rual history microcephaly ,小頭畸形 midaxillary line midclavicular line收縮中middle and late systolic clicks、晚期喀音移仃性舌炎每分鐘靜息通氣量二尖瓣面容二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全二尖瓣狹窄活動(dòng)度濕羅音濕度單相曲線(xiàn)單癱滿(mǎn)月面容口皮膚粘膜出血墨菲氏鈕肌肉萎縮肌張力繆塞氏征心肌梗塞損傷性心肌缺血肌力粘液性水腫鼻翼扇動(dòng)鼻竇鼻咽惡心腎病面容神經(jīng)原性膀胱 乳頭migratory glossitis mi nute ven tilati on VE mitral facies mitral in sufficie ncy m

26、itral ste no sis mobility moist rale moisture mono-phasic curve mono plegia moon facies mouth mucocuta neous hemorrhage Murphy butt on（腸吻合鈕）muscle atrophy muscular tone Musset s sig n（頭節(jié)律性跳動(dòng)）myocardial in farcti on myocardial injury“ ”改變myocardial ischemia myod yn amia myxedema n asal ala flap n asa

27、l sinus n asophary nx nausea n ephrotic facies n euroge nic bladder n ipple非感染性發(fā)熱 非陣發(fā)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速non-i nfective fevernon paroxysmal tachycardia核黃疸nu clear icterus核黃疸nu clear jaun dice眼球震顫ny stagmus肥胖obesity助產(chǎn)士手obstetricia n hand嗅診olfactory exam in ati on奧利弗氏征Oliver s sign開(kāi)瓣音ope ning snap角弓反張位opisthot onos

28、positi on奧本海姆氏征Oppenheim s sign口咽oral phary nx脊柱器質(zhì)性側(cè)凸orga nic scoliosis強(qiáng)迫坐位orthopnea、端坐呼吸正力型ortho-sthe nic type（均稱(chēng)型）尖顱oxycephaly起搏點(diǎn)pacemaker疼痛pai n蒼白pallor觸診palpatio n心悸palpitati on丘疹papule奇脈paradoxical pulse反常分裂paradoxical splitti ng麻痹性斜視paralytic squint截癱paraplegia胸骨旁線(xiàn)paraster nal li ne并行心律parasys

29、tole壁層胸膜parietal pleura震顫麻痹Parkinson s disease腮腺parotid gla ndparoxysmal suprave ntricular陣發(fā)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速tachycardia, PSVT;陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速；陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速陣發(fā)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速paroxysmal tachycardia陣發(fā)性室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速paroxysmal ven tricular tachycardia既往史past history髕陣攣patella clonus胸語(yǔ)音 糙皮病 鐘擺律 消化性潰瘍 叩診 叩診音 心包積液 心包摩擦音 心包叩擊音 蠕動(dòng)波 個(gè)人史 瘀點(diǎn) 體格檢杳 生

30、理分裂 雞胸 色素沉著 壓陷性水腫 垂體性侏儒癥 跖反射 胸腔積液 胸膜摩擦感 胸膜摩擦音 氣腹 氣胸 不良 體位 被動(dòng)體位 腋后線(xiàn) 后正中線(xiàn) 姿勢(shì) 姿勢(shì)性側(cè)凸 過(guò)早搏動(dòng) 心房 收縮期前奔馬律 舒張?jiān)缙诒捡R律 上瞼下垂pectoriloquy pellagra pen dular rhythm peptic ulcer percussi on percussi on sound pericardial effusi on pericardial fricti on sound pericardial knock peristalsis pers onal history petechia ph

31、ysical exam in atio n physiologic splitti ng pige on chest pigme ntati on pitt ing edema pituitary dwarfism pla ntar reflex pleural effusi on pleural frictio n fremitus pleural friction rub pn eumoperit on eum pn eumothorax pooly positi on positive positi on posterior axillary line posterior midli n

32、e posture posture scoliosis premature beat premature beat presystolic gallop protodiastolic gallop ptosis肺毛細(xì)血管楔嵌pulmonary capillarywedgepressure ,PCWP脈搏短絀 脈壓 無(wú)脈病 交替脈 洪脈 遲脈 瞳孔 紫癜 致熱原 四音律 波落在 佝僂病胸 佝僂病串珠 放射痛 橈骨骨膜反射 反跳痛 回歸熱 發(fā)紅 牽涉痛 反射 不應(yīng)期 區(qū)域性肺功能 一貫型 相對(duì)不應(yīng)期 弛張熱 殘氣容積 清音 尿潴留 逆分裂 干羅音 肋骨 右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 右下腹 右上腹 強(qiáng)直性 寒戰(zhàn)

33、 指指試驗(yàn) 羅姆伯格氏征pulse deficit pulse pressure pulseless pulsus alter nans pulsus magnus pulsus tardus pupil purpura pyroge n quadruple rhythm R on T phenomenon RT 波上現(xiàn)象 rachitic chest rachitic rosary radiati ng pain radioperiosteal reflex rebo und tendern ess recurre nt fever red ness referred pai n refle

34、x refractory period regi on al l ung fun cti on regular relative refractory period remittent fever residual volume, RV resonance rete nti on of urine reversed splitti ng rho nchi rib right bundle branch block, RBBB right lower quadra nt right upper quadra nt rigidity rigor rin ger fin ger test Rombe

35、rd s sign酒渣鼻 玫瑰疹 羅特爾氏綜合征 尺壓試驗(yàn) 鞍鼻 苦笑面容 頭皮 舟狀腹 肩胛骨 肩胛線(xiàn) 瘢痕 前刀式步態(tài) 鞏膜 搔彈音 老年斑 日落現(xiàn)象 性別 移動(dòng)性濁音 高調(diào)干羅音 病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征 竇房傳導(dǎo)阻滯 竇性靜止 竇性心律不齊 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)緩 肋膈竇 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速 大小 皮疹 皮膚回縮 頭顱 小氣道功能 細(xì)脈 光滑舌 嗜睡 低調(diào)干羅音 舌痛 蜘蛛痣 脊柱棘突rosacea roseola Rotor s syndrome ruler press ing test saddle nose sardo nic feature scalp scaphoid scapula scapula

36、r line scar scissors gait sclera scratcb sound sen ile plaque sett ing sun phe nomenon sex shift ing dull ness sibila nt rho nchi sick sinus syn drome , SSS sino-auricular block, SAB sinus arrest sinus arrhythmia sinus bradycardia sinus phre ni cocostalis sinus tachycardia size skin erupti on skin r

37、etraction skull small airway fun cti on small pulse smooth ton gue somnolence sono rous rhon chi sore ton gue spider an gioma spinous process心音分裂 巨顱 刺痛 黃染跨閾步態(tài) 胸骨角 胸骨線(xiàn) 聽(tīng)診器 超力型 隱血便 草莓舌 昏睡 皮下氣腫 皮下結(jié)節(jié) 振水音 重疊奔馬律 表觀情況 鎖骨下窩 肩胛上區(qū) 胸骨上窩 胸骨上切跡 對(duì)稱(chēng)性 癥狀 癥狀學(xué) 復(fù)合感覺(jué) 系統(tǒng)回顧 收縮期噴射音 收縮性雜音 呼吸過(guò)速 觸地震顫 柏油便 體溫 壓痛 里急后重 手足搐搦 溫覺(jué) 體

38、溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞 觸覺(jué)splitting of heart sounds squared skull stabb ing pain sta ined yellow steppage gait ster nal an gle, Louis s an gelster nal li ne stethoscope sthe nic type（矮胖型）stool with occult blood strawberry ton gue stupor subcuta neous emphysema subcuta neous no dule succussi on splash summati on gallo

39、p superficial appeara nee supraclavicular fossa suprascapular regi on supraster nal fossa supraster nal no tch symmetry symptom symptomatology syn aesthesia systems review systolic ejection sounds systolic murmur tachypnea tactile fremitus tarry stool temperature tendern ess ten esmus teta ny thalposis thermotaxic cen ter thigmesthesia渴感 胸廓擴(kuò)張度 絲脈 三凹征 震顫 絞痛與搏動(dòng)性痛 血小板無(wú)力癥 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)緩 肋膈竇 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速 大小 皮疹 皮膚回縮 頭顱小氣道功能 細(xì)脈 光滑舌 嗜睡低調(diào)干羅音 舌痛 蜘蛛痣 脊柱棘突 心音分裂 巨