1、國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯 access 交通 agreement 同意、協(xié)議 allocation 分配、配置 approval 同意、批準(zhǔn) arbitration 仲裁 Asia Development Bank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行 assistant 助理、助手 authorize(delegate) 授權(quán)、委托 Bill of Quantities(BOQ)工程量表civil works 土建工程 claim 索賠 comment 評論、意見 commercial manager 商務(wù)經(jīng)理 conditions of contract 合同條件 general conditions

2、 通用條件 conditions of particular application專用條件 special conditions of contract 特別條件 Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同 條件 construction management 施工管理 consultant 顧問 contract agreement 合同協(xié)議 Contractor 承包商 cooperation 合作 coordination 協(xié)作 cost 費(fèi)用 cost control 成本控制

3、 counterclaim 反索賠 demobilization 退場 department 部門 Designer 設(shè)計(jì)者 drawing 圖紙 shop drawing 車間圖 design drawing 設(shè)計(jì)圖 as-built drawing竣工圖blue drawing 藍(lán)圖 transparent drawing 透明圖 construction drawing 施工圖 electric works 電氣工程 Employer(Client/Owner) 業(yè)主 Engineer 工程師 Engineer's representative工程師代表engineering p

4、roject 工程項(xiàng)目 international project國際工程 overseas project 海外工程 domestic project 國內(nèi)工程 equipment 設(shè)備 expatriate 外籍職員 expert 專家 export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會 formal 正式的 hydromechanical works 金結(jié)工程 import 進(jìn)口 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、主管 informal 非正式的 Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE)

5、土木工程師協(xié)會 instrument 儀器、器械 insurance 保險(xiǎn) labour 勞務(wù) layout 布置 leading company(sponsor) 牽頭公司、責(zé)任公 司 liability(responsibility/obligation) 責(zé) 任、義務(wù) lump sump 總包 machinery 機(jī)械 manpower(human resource) 人力資源 Manufacturer 制造商 material 材料 measure 辦法、措施 take effective measures采取有效措施measurement 測量、計(jì)量 memorandum 備忘錄 m

6、obilization 進(jìn)場 objection 反對 payment 支付 plant 設(shè)備 point of view(opinion) 觀點(diǎn)、意見 prequalification 資格預(yù)審 procurement 采購 profit 利潤 progress control 進(jìn)度控制 project manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 quality control 質(zhì)量控制 request(application) 申請、請求 review 審查 risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) river closure 截流 river diversion 導(dǎo)流safety 安全 signature 簽名 site 工地、現(xiàn)

7、場 site engineer 現(xiàn)場工程師 specification 規(guī)格、規(guī)范 staff 職員 Subcontractor 分包商 submission 提交 supervise 監(jiān)督、監(jiān)視 Supplier 供貨商 the International Chamber of Commerce國際商會 unit price 單價(jià) variation(change) 變更 World Bank 世界銀行二、工程施工類(一) 工程施工 - 土建類 開挖與支護(hù)( Excavation and Support) 明挖( Open Excavation ) bench excavation 臺階開挖

8、 concrete excavation 砼開挖 fault excavation 斷層開挖 foundation excavation 基礎(chǔ)開挖 local excavation局部開挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面積開挖 protective layer excavation保護(hù)層開挖rock excavation 巖石開挖 slope excavation 邊坡開挖 soft ground excavation 軟基開挖 soil excavation 土方開挖 structural excavation 結(jié)構(gòu)開挖 tooth excavation 齒槽開挖 uncla

9、ssified material excavation 不分類料 開挖 coefficient of nonuniformity 開挖不均勻系 數(shù) cutoff trench截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水 excavation pit開挖基坑intensity of excavation開挖強(qiáng)度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖 pump sump 水泵坑 Underexcavate ( underbreak )欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖處理 洞挖及地下開挖( Tunnel and Underground Excavatio

10、n) a round of excavation 一個開挖循環(huán) adit 支洞advance 進(jìn)尺 advances depth 進(jìn)尺深度 breaking hole 崩落孔 cushion hole 緩沖孔 drift 掏槽 bottom drift底部掏槽center drift中心掏槽side drift 邊部掏槽 top drift頂部掏槽drilling 鉆孔 driving(progress) rate 進(jìn)尺率 easer 掏槽孔 erecting supports for the roof and side wall 對頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)行支護(hù) full face excavation

11、 全斷面開挖 heading and bench excavation導(dǎo)流與臺階開挖loading and hauling muck(mucking )裝拉渣loading (charging)裝藥perimeter hole 周邊孔 pilot tunnel 導(dǎo)洞 removing dust 除塵 removing ground water 清除地面積水 shooting the explosive (blasting)放炮top heading excavation上導(dǎo)洞開挖ventilation 通風(fēng) 鉆孔爆破 (Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole

12、 廢孔 average hole depth 平均孔深 average quantity used in unit volume blasted 平均單耗 blasting result 爆破結(jié)果 blockness 塊度 controlled perimeter blasting周邊控制爆破data of explosive filled 裝藥參數(shù) data of holes drilled 鉆孔參數(shù) delayed blasting延時爆破exploratory hole探孔explosive quantity 藥量 explosive quantity in a sound 單響藥量 h

13、andling misfire 處理啞炮 light charge 少量裝藥 loosening blasting 松動爆破 pattern 布孔方式 distance between holes孔距distance between rows排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 預(yù)裂爆破 quantity of holes 孔數(shù) smooth blasting 光面爆破 延時支護(hù) (rock support) expansion shell rock bolt 脹殼式張拉錨桿 feature rock anchor 隨機(jī)錨索 fea

14、ture rock bolt 隨機(jī)張拉錨桿 feature rock dowel 隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿 feature rock reinforcement 隨機(jī)加固 lattice girder 鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁 pattern cement grouted rock dowel 系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿 pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿 pattern rock dowel 系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿 pattern rock reinforcement 系統(tǒng)加固 permanent rock support永久支護(hù)post-tensioned cement grouted

15、 tendon rock anchor 后張拉水泥漿錨索 rebound material 回彈料 return rock bolt回頭張拉錨桿return rock reinforcement回頭加固shotcrete anchorage 噴錨 shotcrete with wire mesh 掛網(wǎng)噴砼 steel fabric shotcrete 鋼纖維噴砼 steel rib鋼拱架temporary rock support 臨時支護(hù) tensioned resin grouted rock bolt樹脂張拉錨桿 土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序( Working Sequence) back

16、fill 回填 blend 混合 compact 碾壓 controlled sprinkling控制灑水cut the slope削坡dump 卸料 exploit 開采 level 整平 load 裝料 moisture condition 水分調(diào)節(jié) place and spread 攤鋪 remove 清除 replace 重新回填 retreat (do the work again)返工scarify 翻松、刨毛 screen and wash 篩分和沖洗 take a sample 取樣test 測試 transport 運(yùn)輸 treat 處理 trim 修整 缺陷( Defect

17、s ) calcium particles 姜石 contaminated material 受污染料 declination of the boundary料界偏差dry 干燥 lack of compaction漏壓lump sump 結(jié)塊 muddy 泥濘 oversize material 超粒徑材料 pocket 囊穴 seepage 滲流 separation 分離 shear area 剪力區(qū) lens 透鏡體 其它( Others) bonding surface 結(jié)合面 byproduct 副產(chǎn)品 controlling parameter控制參數(shù)fill placement

18、 record填筑記錄frog area 蛙夯區(qū) required embankment 必要填方 subzone 分區(qū)混凝土( Concrete ) air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加氣砼asphalt concrete 瀝青砼 blinding concrete 墊層砼 cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 現(xiàn)澆砼 plastic concrete塑料砼fibrous concrete纖維砼first stage concrete一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼 high-performance co

19、ncrete 高性能砼 high-strength concrete高強(qiáng)砼intrusion concrete 壓漿砼 lean concrete (poor concrete) 貧砼 lightweight aggregate concrete輕骨料砼mass concrete 大體積砼 non-fines concrete 無砂砼 non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼 non-shrinkage concrete 無收縮砼 normal concrete 常態(tài)砼 plain concrete 素砼 porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete

20、 預(yù)應(yīng)力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 鋼筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾 壓砼second stage concrete二期砼作業(yè)( Activity ) clearance(clearing) 清理 concrete pouring(placement/casting) 砼澆筑 curing 養(yǎng)護(hù)Membrance curing 薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù) moist curing 濕潤養(yǎng)護(hù) normal curing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù) steam curing 蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù) repairing 修理Scabbling (ch

21、iping/roughening)鑿毛greencutting 沖毛surface finishing 收面 vibrating 振搗 缺陷( Defects ) bug hole(pitted surface)麻面cavity 狗洞 cold joint 冷縫 crack 裂縫 deformation 變形 depression 坑洼 fire-damaged concrete 火損砼 formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏漿（掛簾）honeycomb 蜂窩 incomplete vibration irregularity 不規(guī)則 segre

22、gation(bleeding) stair(staggered joint) tie rod hole拉桿孔不完全振搗、漏振離析錯臺引氣劑water leakage 漏水 water seepage 滲水 外加劑( Admixture ) accelerator 速凝劑 air-entraining agent bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨脹劑coring admixture 著色劑early-strength admixture 早強(qiáng)劑 gas-forming admixture發(fā)氣劑(起泡劑)fluidizer 塑化劑retarding age

23、nt 緩凝劑 set-controlling admixture 調(diào)凝劑super-plasticizer 增塑劑、高效減水劑 surface-active agent表面活性劑water-reducing agent減水劑accelerating water reducer速凝型減水劑retarding water reducer緩凝型減水劑waterproof agent 防水劑 指標(biāo)( Indexes ) compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressive stress 壓應(yīng)力 concrete class 砼等級 final strength 終凝強(qiáng)度 grad

24、uation 級配 graduation curve 級配曲線 impermeability 抗?jié)B性 initial setting strength初凝強(qiáng)度mix design 配比設(shè)計(jì) resistance to freezing and thawing抗凍融性 shear strength 抗剪強(qiáng)度 slump 坍落度 specific weight/gravity 比重 stability against sliding 抗滑穩(wěn)定性 strain 應(yīng)變 surface finish 表面平整度 tensile strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile stress拉應(yīng)力thermal

25、 stress 溫度應(yīng)力 water-cement ratio 水灰比 working stress 工作應(yīng)力 其他( Others ) acceptance 驗(yàn)收 age 齡期 aggregate 骨料 fine aggregate 細(xì)骨料 coarse aggregate 粗骨料 air pocket 氣囊 airtightness 氣密性 alternative 替代物、替換方法 apply 應(yīng)用、施加 bending moment 彎矩 block 倉號 binding strength黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度calibration 標(biāo)定 cement anchor 錨固卷 concrete plug

26、 砼塞 concrete precast element砼預(yù)制件concrete release sheet發(fā)料單construction joint 施工縫contamination /pollution污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建 coverage 覆蓋范圍 curing agent 養(yǎng)護(hù)劑 delivery sheet 運(yùn)料單 direct discharge直接入倉elevation 高程、正視圖 epoxy mortar application還氧砂漿抹面existing 現(xiàn)有(存)的 expansion joint 伸縮縫 facilitate 使

27、容易(便利) gabion 纖絲籠 humidity 濕度 identity 識別、標(biāo)記 ingredient 成分、配料 inspection 檢查、驗(yàn)收 preliminary inspection 初驗(yàn) final inspection 終驗(yàn) appearance inspection 外觀檢查 intact 完整的、未被觸動的 inter-tower joint塔間縫introduce into 將穿入 isolate 隔離 laitance 浮漿皮 layer(lift)height 層高 meet design requirement滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求moment of inertia慣

28、性距Pocket (box out/preset hole)預(yù)留孔post-cooling 后冷卻 post tensioning 后張拉 pre-cooling 預(yù)冷卻 pre-stressing 預(yù)應(yīng)力 pre-tensioning 先張拉 pull-off test 扒拉試驗(yàn) reinforcement cover 鋼筋保護(hù)層 remark 備注 section area 截面面積 shearkey 抗剪鍵 key groove 鍵槽 shotcrete dry-mix process干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcrete wet-mix process濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify 簡化 simul

29、taneously 同時地 spacer 水泥墊塊 spacing 間距 stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中 symmetry 對稱 technical data 技術(shù)參數(shù)temperature control 溫度控制 temperature difference 溫差 temperature rise(gain)溫度升高theoretical elongation理論延長量unloading 卸載 water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC 止水 rubber water stop橡皮止水copper water stop 銅止水 watertightn

30、ess 閉水性 winter protection 冬季保溫 模板( Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模 Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模 bond breaker 脫模劑 climbing cone 爬升錐 dam bracket 大壩支架 distance piece 橫支撐 double-curvature formwork 雙曲模板 flat formwork平面模板formwork oil 模板油 pigtail anchor 豬尾筋 r

31、etractable formwork進(jìn)退式模板shearkey box 鍵槽盒 sliding formwork滑模steel form carrier鋼模臺車steel formwork 鋼模 steel waling鋼圍令、鋼支撐stopend 堵頭、封堵模板 temporary formwork 臨時模板 tie rod(form tie)拉桿tiltable formwork傾斜式模板vault and invert formwork頂拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模鋼筋( Reinforcement Rebar ) distribution bar 分布筋 dowel

32、插筋 horizontal bar水平筋lap length 搭接長度 main stress bar主應(yīng)力筋overlap 搭接 shear bar 剪力筋 splice welding 綁條焊接 starter bar 起始筋、苗子錦 stirrup 箍筋 support bar 架立筋 vertical bar 豎直筋灌漿( Grouting )tee piece 三通管backfill grouting 回填灌漿reduce tee piece 變徑三通管consolidation grouting固結(jié)灌漿swivel-clamp 轉(zhuǎn)卡contact grouting 接觸灌漿U-be

33、nd U 彎頭curtain grouting 帷幕灌漿union 活接頭gap grouting 接縫灌漿ventilation pipe 排氣管gravity grouting 自重灌漿water supply 水包jet grouting 旋噴灌漿參數(shù)及指標(biāo)( Parameter andmulti-stage grouting 多次灌漿Indexes )pressure grouting壓力灌漿consistency 稠度ring grouting 環(huán)行灌漿fineness 細(xì)度single-stage grouting 一次灌漿grout take 吃漿量工藝過程( Activity

34、)high take 吃漿量大air test 通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)grouting pressure灌漿壓力backfilling of hole 封孔leakage rate 漏水率flushing test 通水試驗(yàn)Lugeon 呂容joint washing 洗縫mix proportion 漿比seal 密封pumping rate 泵漿率soak 浸泡refusal criteria 排漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)water pressure test壓水試驗(yàn)refusal time 抽漿時間管路及組件( Circuit and Elements )water aborptin 吸水率air supply 風(fēng)包儀器

35、設(shè)備( Plant and Instrument)arising pipe升降管agitator 攪拌站circuit 回路automatic recorder 自動記錄儀clamp 卡子chiller plant(cooling plant)制冷站cock 旋塞displancement point 位移點(diǎn)coil 蛇形管electronic grout flow meter電子流量計(jì)cylinder 缸套extensometer 變位計(jì)double nipple 對絲連接套flow transmitter流量傳感器expansion coupling 伸縮節(jié)foundation displ

36、acementfemale-quick coupling 內(nèi)絲快接頭indicator 基礎(chǔ)位移指示器fixed clamp 死卡grout pump 灌漿泵flow rate meter 測量計(jì)hydrometer 比重計(jì)galvanized elbow 鍍鋅彎頭joint meter 測縫計(jì)grout cap 灌漿帽mixing plant 制漿站grout cell 出漿盒monitor 監(jiān)測器grout stop plate 止?jié){片osmometer 滲壓計(jì)grout valve 灌漿閥pendulum 鐘擺inlet pipe 進(jìn)漿管portable instrument 便攜式儀器

37、large radius elbow 大弧彎頭pressure gauge 壓力表main pipe 總管pressure sensor 壓力傳感器male-quick coupling 外絲快接頭reinforcement meter 鋼筋計(jì)outlet pipe出漿管steel basin 攪拌槽packer 灌漿塞strain meter 應(yīng)變計(jì)piston 活塞temperature sensor 溫度傳感器plug 堵頭terminal station集線站reducer socket 變徑管套其他( Others )return pipe 回漿管check hole 檢查孔trav

38、erse(polygon) error of traverse lattice traverse long side traversetriangulation of high order 高等級三角網(wǎng) triangulation point 三角點(diǎn) trilateration 三邊測量compartment 灌區(qū) dense mix 濃漿 foundation uplift 基礎(chǔ)隆起 grout hole 灌漿孔 instrument hole 儀器孔 primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌漿孔 spilt spacing 加

39、密灌漿孔距 waste mix 棄漿 測量( Survey ) 測量方法及術(shù)語( Methods and Terms ) adjust 校正、調(diào)整 adjustment 平差 allowance 容許誤差 backsight point 后視點(diǎn) basic point 基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn) bench mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) compass 羅盤 chainage(station number) 樁號 chain of triangulation 三角鎖 check 校核、對照 control point 控制點(diǎn) coordinate point 坐標(biāo)點(diǎn) datum 基礎(chǔ)面 datum point 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) dev

40、iation 偏差 easily identifiable point容易識別點(diǎn)error 誤差 first order triangulation一等三角測量geodetic 大地測量學(xué)的 geodetic surveying 大地測量 joint survey 聯(lián)合測量 known point 已知點(diǎn) level surface水準(zhǔn)面local triangulation networks局部三角網(wǎng)national coordination system國家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)observe 觀測、監(jiān)視 point to be located 待定點(diǎn) position 定位、位置 reconnaissa

41、nce 選點(diǎn)、踏勘 reference point 參考點(diǎn) second order triangulation二等三角測量set out 放線、放樣 stake-line 測樁線 state plane coordinate system 國家平面坐 標(biāo)系 survey point 測點(diǎn) theoretical point 理論點(diǎn)導(dǎo)線(測量)、橫斷導(dǎo)線閉合差網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線長導(dǎo)線open traverse 非閉合導(dǎo)線 short side traverse 短導(dǎo)線 traverse closure導(dǎo)線閉合traverse station導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)traverse survey 導(dǎo)線測量 triangu

42、lation 三角測量 triangulation network三角網(wǎng)vertical-control net 高程控制網(wǎng)wood pile 木樁 角度測量( Angular Measure ) azimuth 方位角 bearing 方位、象限角 buddle 氣泡、水準(zhǔn)器 circle 度盤、圓盤circular bubble圓水準(zhǔn)器collimation axis視準(zhǔn)軸cross-line(cross-hair) 十字絲 depression angle 俯角 elevation angle仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目鏡 field pole(staff) 標(biāo)桿 foot-

43、screw 腳螺栓 horizontal angle水平角mark 標(biāo)志(明) objective lens物鏡plumb(plummet) 鉛垂、垂線 sight 瞄準(zhǔn)、觀測 target 目標(biāo)、瞄準(zhǔn) theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀 tranverse axis 橫軸 tripod 三腳架 vertical angle 豎直角 vertical axis 豎軸 望遠(yuǎn)鏡( Telescope ) centering 對中 face left 盤左 face right 盤右 focus 集中、焦點(diǎn) focusing 調(diào)焦 index error 指標(biāo)誤差 inverted position of

44、 telescope(reversetelescope) 倒鏡、盤右 normal position of telescope(direct telescope) 正鏡、盤右 optical plummet 光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器 round 測回 set 套、組 station 測站 距離測量( Distance Measure ) barometer 氣壓計(jì) base line(basic line/datum line) 基線 battery 電池 EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 電磁波測距 filter 濾光片、濾波器 laser alignme

45、nt system 激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng) laser beam 激光束 prism 棱鏡 range 測程、距離 long range 遠(yuǎn)程 medium range 中程 short range 短程 range finder 測距儀 signal 信號 spring balance 彈簧稱 tape 卷尺 invar tape 銦瓦鋼卷尺 高程測量( Height Measurement ) altitude/elevation 高程、海拔 approximate leveling近似置平、粗平automatic level自動定平水準(zhǔn)儀difference in altitude(differe

46、nce of elevation ,height difference)高差error of closure in leveling水準(zhǔn)閉合差exact leveling 精平、確置平 level 水準(zhǔn)儀(測點(diǎn)) level circuit水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)level shoe 水準(zhǔn)尺墊 line of level 水準(zhǔn)線路 national geodetic vertical datum 國家大地 高程基準(zhǔn)面 reduced level 歸化高差 run back 返測 run out 往測 three-wire leveling 三絲法水準(zhǔn)測量 地形測量( Topographic Survey )

47、 boundary 邊界、界線 construction stake 施工標(biāo)樁 contour 等高線contour interval 等高距 contouring 繪等高線 contour-length method 等高線延長法 contour line 等高線 control network 控制網(wǎng) detail 細(xì)部、詳圖 draw 繪圖 field 外業(yè) fix 固定、確定 form line 地形圖 grid 格網(wǎng) information 注記、資料、情報(bào) marginal information 輪廓注記 large-scale 大比例尺的 latitude 緯度、范圍 lati

48、tude circle緯圈latitude line緯線legend 圖例 location 定線、定位 longitude 經(jīng)度 longitude line 經(jīng)線 map 地圖、制圖 mapping 制圖、測圖、地質(zhì) 素描 match line 拼接線 monument 標(biāo)石、石柱 object 地物、目標(biāo) plan 平面圖、略圖 plot 繪圖 profile 斷面(圖)、縱剖圖 record 記錄、資料 setup 定置儀器 site location 定位 stake out 放樣、定線、立樁 symbol 符號、記號 topographic detail 地形細(xì)部 topograp

49、hic map 地形圖 原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)施 Instrumentation and Facilities ) air-entraining meter摻氣劑Carlson-type piezometer 卡爾遜式滲壓計(jì) concrete strain meter 砼應(yīng)變計(jì) convergent point 收斂測點(diǎn) direct plumb line正垂線earth pressure cell 土壓力盒 embankment piezometer 壩體滲壓計(jì) embankment strain meter堤應(yīng)變計(jì)extended wire 引張線 foundation piezometer

50、 基礎(chǔ)滲壓計(jì)horizontal inclinometer水平測斜儀hydraulic instrument水力學(xué)儀器hydrophone 水聽器 inclinometer casing 測斜管 interface joint meter 界面變位計(jì) inverted plumb line倒垂線micro piezometer 微壓計(jì) multiple position extensometer 多點(diǎn)位移計(jì) observation point 觀測標(biāo)點(diǎn) observation well 觀測井 optical alignment line視準(zhǔn)線plate strain meter 鋼板計(jì) pn

51、eumatic piezometer 氣壓式滲壓計(jì) pressure fluctuation meter 脈動壓力計(jì) prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測力計(jì) rock bolt extensometer 錨桿測力計(jì) single point extensometer 單點(diǎn)位移計(jì) spiral sensor 測扭儀 standpipe 測壓管 strong-motion seismogragh 強(qiáng)震儀 surface monument 表面標(biāo)點(diǎn) temperature sensor 溫度傳感器 terminal house 終端房 te

52、rminal station終端站tilt meter傾角計(jì)time average pressure cell時均壓力計(jì)total pressure cell 總壓力盒 velometer 流速計(jì) vertical inclinometer 垂直測斜儀 vibrating wire piezometer震旋式滲壓計(jì)vibrating wire settlement sensor振旋式沉降儀 weir with micro piezometer帶微壓計(jì)的量水堰 working base point工作基點(diǎn)zero stress-strain meter 砼無應(yīng)力計(jì) 附件及配件( Acessor

53、ies and Spare Parts ) coil 盤繞 component 零部件 coordinator 坐標(biāo)儀 damping box 阻尼角 differential resistance差動電阻double layer rubber sleeve雙層保護(hù)forced centering plate強(qiáng)制對中盤instrument lead 儀器電纜 invar wire 銦瓦絲 metal ring 金屬環(huán)plumb coordinate meter 垂線坐標(biāo)儀 pulley 滑輪 regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器 riser 立管 sensor 傳感器 spool 繞軸 steel so

54、cket鋼底座tablet 藥片 tensioning weight 張拉重錘 thermistor 熱敏電阻 tip 測頭 安裝過程( Procession of Installation ) assemble 組裝 couple 連接 embed 埋設(shè) install 安裝 insulate 絕緣 maintenance 維護(hù) monitor 監(jiān)測 protection of instrumentation儀器保護(hù)reduce 歸納 seal 密封 splice 拼接 supply 提供 test 測試 資料( Information ) assemble schematic 裝配簡圖 c

55、ertificate 合格證書 description 使用說明書 maintenace guideline 維護(hù)指南 manual 說明書 operating principle工作原理operating restraint操作范圍procedure 程序 trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序 其他( Others ) annular space 環(huán)行空間 data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集 data recording 數(shù)據(jù)記錄 leas drilling hole 引線孔 permanent record 永久記錄 readout device 讀數(shù)

56、設(shè)備 saturated 飽和的 seepage isolation dike截滲堤trapezoidal 梯形 水工常規(guī)試驗(yàn) 砼原材料試驗(yàn)( Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)骨料( Aggregate )abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉機(jī)磨耗量accumulated retained percentage累計(jì)篩余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 針 狀與片狀顆粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction堿骨料反應(yīng)appar

57、ent density 視密度 bulk density (unity weight)容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土塊及易碎顆粒含量coefficient of softening 軟化系數(shù) crush index 壓碎指標(biāo) dry state 干燥狀態(tài) exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate 超遜徑顆粒含量 fineness modulus 細(xì)度模數(shù) gaping place rate 空隙率 grader retained percentage 分計(jì)篩余百分率grain composition 顆粒級配grain size 粒徑lightweight matter in aggregate輕物質(zhì)含量mica content 云母含量moisture cont