1、.QJGD10.01.001-A 空調(diào)制冷詞匯中英文對照表（新）空調(diào)、制冷詞匯中英文對照表1 主題內(nèi)容與適用范圍本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于本公司的所有空調(diào)產(chǎn)品及技術(shù)文件所使用的名詞、術(shù)語。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的， 統(tǒng)一的制冷、 空調(diào)名詞，術(shù)語的中英文對照表，用作產(chǎn)品說明書，圖樣及有關(guān)技術(shù)文件的用詞規(guī)范。2 詞匯中英文對照表2.1通用詞匯部分refrigeration空氣調(diào)節(jié)air conditioning環(huán)境條件environmental conditions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工況standard condition空調(diào)工況air conditioning condition制冷量refrigerating capacit

2、y(cooling capacity)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制冷量standard rating性能系數(shù)coefficient of performance溫度temperature濕度humidity壓力pressure.干空氣dry air濕空氣moist air大氣壓力atmospheric pressure飽和空氣saturated air干球溫度dry bulb temperature濕球溫度wet bulb temperature露點(diǎn)溫度dew point temperature機(jī)器露點(diǎn)apparatus dew point絕對濕度absolute humidity相對濕度relative humi

3、dity含濕量specific humidity空氣循環(huán)air circulation制冷系統(tǒng)refrigeration system制冷循環(huán)refrigeration cycle制熱循環(huán)heating cycle蒸發(fā)evaporation冷凝condensation過冷subcooling過熱superheat過程process壓縮compression膨脹expansion節(jié)流throttling.灌注量refrigerant charge制冷劑refrigerant氟利昂 22freon22潤滑油lubricant oil吸氣端suction end排氣端discharge end低壓側(cè)

4、low pressure side高壓側(cè)high pressure side蒸發(fā)壓力evaporating pressure冷凝壓力condessing pressure吸氣壓力suction pressure排氣壓力discharge pressure蒸發(fā)溫度evaporating temperature冷凝溫度condensing temperature吸氣溫度suction temperature排氣溫度discharge temperature壓縮比compression ratio制冷系統(tǒng)故障 breakdown of the refrigeration system冰堵ice pl

5、ug臟堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液擊slugging結(jié)霜frost formation.除霜defrosting自動除霜automatic defrosting定時除霜time defrosting空氣凈化air cleaning空氣除臭air deodorization空氣離子化air ionization循環(huán)風(fēng)量air flow volume制熱量heating capacity噪聲noise空氣動力性噪聲air power noise機(jī)械噪聲mmechanical noise消聲sound attenuation聲強(qiáng)級sound intensity

6、level產(chǎn)品product圖紙drawing技術(shù)文件technical file尺寸dimension技術(shù)要求technical requirement長度1ength寬度width超薄ultrathin系列series保護(hù)裝置protection devices.糾正correct(correction)更改modification(modify)編制compile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardize校對look through工藝technology(workmanship)審核check審定examine and approve批準(zhǔn)approve簽名signature(sign)日期date爆

7、炸圖assembly drawing組件components零件parts結(jié)構(gòu)structure廠商manufacturer認(rèn)證資料approved information附錄attachment方案procedure標(biāo)題欄underline明細(xì)欄specification list絕緣電阻insulation resistance起動電流starting current.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)電流running current泄漏電流leakage current耐壓試驗high-voltage test安全試驗security test溫升試驗temperture-raise test溢水試驗water o

8、ver-flow test(rain test)潮態(tài)試驗humidity-state test把手handle功率power電流current起動試驗starting test非正常運(yùn)行abnormal operation堵轉(zhuǎn)試驗locked test機(jī)械強(qiáng)度試驗mechanical strength test接地方式earthing methods開路circuit-open斷路circuit-break短路circuit-short接線端子wiring terminal(terminal bed)爬電距離creepage distance電氣間隙clearance基本絕緣basic ins

9、ulation附加絕緣supplementary insulation.加強(qiáng)絕緣reinforced insulation對重絕緣double insulation額定電壓rated voltage額定電壓范圍rated voltage range工作電壓working voltage額定輸入功率rated input額定電流rated current額定頻率rated frequency額定頻率范圍rated frequency range電源軟線power supply cordX 連接type X attachmentY 連接type Y attachmentZ 連接type Z att

10、achment電源引線supply leadsI 類器具class I appliance正常負(fù)截normal load氣候類別climate type塑料件plastic parts內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)internal structure流線型streamline特點(diǎn) ( 性)features數(shù)據(jù)data性能考數(shù)specsifications.診斷diagnostic高度height直徑diameter公差tolerance用戶手冊owners manual產(chǎn)品說明節(jié)product instruction manual包裝箱package carton裝箱單packing list銘牌nameplate

11、型號model型號標(biāo)識model mark圖樣目錄index文件目錄index of files匯總表specifications list自制件self-making part外協(xié)件cooperation part外購件purchased part商標(biāo)trademark合格證quality certificate保修卡guarantee card用戶檔案files of consumer項目item外形尺寸outlines and dimensions.控制系統(tǒng)controlling systems功能function液晶顯示1iquid crystol indicate加工工藝machin

12、e workmanshiop裝飾decoration裝配質(zhì)量assembly quality抗干擾immunity機(jī)械制圖mechanic drawing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件stardard parts總裝general assembly工藝總結(jié)sunmary of technological work喇叭口outlet with flare檢汛leakage test防潮moisture resistance電氣強(qiáng)度dielectric strength工藝性technol ogicul efficiency工藝性審查review of technological efficiency可加工性machin

13、ability生產(chǎn)過程production process工藝過程process序號item no代號code no名稱description.規(guī)格standards頁數(shù)page no.備注remarks格力電器GREE electric幅面size工藝文件technological documentation工藝路線process route工藝設(shè)計process design工藝要素process factor工藝規(guī)范process specification工藝參數(shù)process parameter工藝準(zhǔn)備process preparation of production工藝設(shè)備manu

14、facturing equipment生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)production program生產(chǎn)類型type of production生產(chǎn)批量production batch生產(chǎn)周期production cycle原材料raw material主要材料primary material，輔助材料auxiliary material工件workpiece在制品work-in-process半成品semifinished product.成品final product合格品conforming product不合格品non-conforming product廢品scrap焊接welding熱處理heat

15、treatment表面處理surface treatment機(jī)械加工machining裝配assembly工序operation安裝set up基準(zhǔn)datum工藝孔auxiliary hole工藝尺寸process dimension尺寸鏈dimension chain加工精度machining accuracy表面粗糙度surface roughness夾具jigs and fixtures彎管pipe bending擴(kuò)口flaring縮口necking去毛刺deburring除銹rust removal.清洗cleaning2.2 機(jī)器詞匯部分房間空調(diào)器room air condition

16、er單元式空調(diào)機(jī)unitary air conditioner窗式空調(diào)機(jī)window-type air conditioner分體式空調(diào)器split-type air conditioner室內(nèi)機(jī)indoor unit室外機(jī)outdoor unit蒸發(fā)器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛細(xì)管capillary tube壓縮機(jī)compressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)reciprocating compressor( 回轉(zhuǎn) ) 轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī)rotary compressor渦旋式壓縮機(jī)scroll compressor氣缸cylinder吸氣閥suction valve排氣閥discharge

17、 valve理論排量theoretical displacement實(shí)除排量actual displacement熱交換器heat exchangerU形管U-shape tube吊頂式ceiling suspended.吸頂式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁掛式wall mounted落地式floor standing光管plain copper pipe內(nèi)螺紋管inner groove copper pipe翅片管finned tube四通換向閥4way reversing valve單向閥check valve軸流風(fēng)機(jī)axial flow fan

18、(propeller fan)離心風(fēng)機(jī)centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)貫流風(fēng)機(jī)cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止閥cut-off valve(ball valve)過濾器strainer底盤 ( 底板 )chassis(lower panel)安裝板installation sheet前( 后) 面板panel front(rear)側(cè)板side plate(side panel)邊板end plate (end panel)風(fēng)扇電機(jī)fan motor電機(jī)支架motor support中間隔板mid isolation sheet(separa

19、tor supportplate)網(wǎng)罩protection grill nets.掃風(fēng)電機(jī)swing motor(louver motor)步進(jìn)電機(jī)step motor (vane motor)進(jìn)風(fēng)格柵air intake grill步進(jìn)電機(jī)座vane crank繼電器引線relay assy lead電器安裝板electrical supporting plate蓋板cover plate(top plate)電容capacitor電容夾capacitor clamp膠圈o-gasket管路系統(tǒng)tubing systems排氣管discharge pipe吸氣管suction pipe電氣原

20、理圖electrical principle diagram電氣接線圖electrical wring diagram線路圖circuit diagram保溫管thermal insulation pipe連接管堵頭connection pipe cap電器安裝盒electrical box汽液分離器liquid-gas separator接線板Terminal Board交流接觸器AC contactor貯液器liquid accumlator.波紋軟管corrugated pipe四芯 ( 六芯 ) 控制線signal cable with 4(6)cores電熱管heater eleme

21、nt掃風(fēng)葉片支架louver support左右端蓋side box (L,R)電源線power cord控制器controller紅外遙控器remote controller繼電器relay主令開關(guān)main switch溫控器thermostat螺釘screw螺栓bolt螺母nut墊圈gasket排水管drainage pipe油分離器oil separator插片inset block插孔inset bolt電機(jī)保護(hù)器motor protector保險絲fusePTC發(fā)熱元件 PTCelectrical heater變壓器transformer.控制面膜controlling panel腳

22、輪castor固定螺絲set screw底板under plate水位開關(guān)water-level switch觸摸開關(guān)touch switch熱斷路thermal cut-out限溫器temperature limiter電腦芯片IC集成電路integrated circuit可控硅controlled silicon蜂鳴器buzzer插座socket插頭plug過濾網(wǎng)air filter過濾柵filter grille蝸殼propeller housing水箱water tank水箱蓋tank cover上隔板upper inner cover下隔板lower inner cover上卡板t

23、op cover下卡板bottom cover.掃風(fēng)葉片swing louver支撐條support bar導(dǎo)風(fēng)葉片lower louver出風(fēng)格柵front grill出水管drainage duct出水槽outlet for water模具mould燈箱light box機(jī)殼body感溫包temp.sensor電磁閥solenoid valve電磁線圈solenoid coil壓縮機(jī)過載保護(hù)thermal switch高壓保護(hù)high pressure switch低壓保護(hù)low pressure switch吊頂機(jī)風(fēng)扇蝸殼casing set集水盤drain pan安裝螺釘蓋screw

24、cover(screw cap)壁掛機(jī)安裝板wall frame電機(jī)固定件motor holder電機(jī)固定圈rubber mount風(fēng)葉護(hù)網(wǎng)fan guard2.3儀器 , 儀表詞匯部分.溫度計thermometer水銀溫度計mercurial thermometer電阻溫度計resistance thermometer熱敏電阻thermistor熱電偶thermocouple熱電偶溫度計thermocouple thermometor量熱計calorimeter表壓gauge pressure絕對壓力absolute pressure壓力計pressure gauge真空vacuum真空計p

25、ressure gauge真空壓力計compound gauge干球溫度計dry bulb thermometer溫球溫度計wet bulb thermometer溫度計hygrometer干濕球溫度計dry-wet bulb hygrometer流量計flowrator噴嘴flow nozzle質(zhì)量流量計mass flowmeter溫度傳感器temperature sensor濕度傳感器humidity sensor風(fēng)速儀anemometer.機(jī)械風(fēng)速儀mechanical anemometer數(shù)字風(fēng)速儀digital anemometer熱線風(fēng)速儀hot-wire anemometer聲級

26、計sound level meter工具tool測量放大器measurement amplifier電容傳聲器condenser microphone絕緣電阻表insolation resistance meter耐壓測試儀high_voltage reliability meter接地電阻測試臺testing station of earthing resistance泄漏電流測試裝置testing equipment of leaking current直流電阻電橋electric bridge of DC resistance灼熱絲試驗裝置testing equipment for sc

27、orching漏電起痕試驗裝置testing equipmentof scrap withleakingcurrent球壓裝置ball-pressure apparatus擴(kuò)口器rube-outlet expamder彎管器rube bender鹵素檢漏儀halogen leak detector電子檢漏儀electrical leak detector板子wrench沖擊鉆electric driven rotary hammer3.0附錄.附錄一按英文字母順序排列的詞匯表附錄二按漢語拼音字母順序排列的詞表附加說明：附錄一按英文字母順序排列的詞匯表空氣調(diào)節(jié) air conditioning空

28、調(diào)工況 air conditioning condition大氣壓力 atmospheric pressure機(jī)器露點(diǎn) apparatus dew point絕對濕度 absolute humidity空氣循環(huán) air circulation自動除霜 automatic defrosting空氣凈化 air cleaning空氣除臭 air deodorization空氣離子化air ionization循環(huán)風(fēng)量 air flow volume空氣動力性噪聲air power noise批準(zhǔn)approve爆炸圖assembly drawing認(rèn)證資料 approved information附

29、錄attachment非正常運(yùn)行abnormal operation裝配質(zhì)量 assembly quality輔助材料 auxiliary material.裝配assembly工藝孔auxiliary hole實(shí)除排量 actual displacemant軸流風(fēng)機(jī) axial flow fan (propeller fan)進(jìn)風(fēng)格柵 air intake grill交流接觸器AC contactor過濾網(wǎng)air filter絕對壓力 absolute pressure風(fēng)速儀anemometer制冷系統(tǒng)故障breakdown of the refrigeration system基本絕緣 b

30、asic insulation螺栓bolt蜂鳴器buzzer下卡板bottom cover機(jī)殼body球壓裝置 ball-pressure apparatus性能系數(shù) coefficient of performance冷凝condensation壓縮compression冷凝壓力 condensing pressure冷凝溫度 condensing temperature壓縮比compression ratio糾正correct (correction).編制compile審核check組件components電流current開路circuit-open斷路circuit-break短路c

31、ircuit-short爬電距離 creepage distance電氣間隙 clearanceI 類器具class I appliance氣候類別 climate type外協(xié)件cooperation part控制系統(tǒng) controlling systems代號code no合格品conforming product清洗cleaning冷凝器condenser毛細(xì)管capillary tube壓縮機(jī)compressor氣缸cylinder吊頂式ceiling suspended吸頂式ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)單向閥check valve.離心風(fēng)

32、機(jī) centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)貫流風(fēng)機(jī) cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)截止閥cut-off valve (ball valve)底盤 ( 底板 )chassis(lower panel)蓋板cover plate(top plate)電容capacitor電容夾capacitor clamp線路圖circuit diagram連接管堵頭connection pipe cap波紋軟管 corrugated pipe控制器controller控制面膜 controlling panel腳輪castor可控硅controlled silic

33、on吊頂機(jī)風(fēng)扇蝸殼casing set量熱計calorimeter真空壓力計compound gauge電容傳聲器condenser microphone干空氣dry air干球溫度 dry bulb temperature露點(diǎn)溫度 dew point temperature排氣端discharge end排氣壓力 discharge pressure.排氣溫度 discharge temperature除霜defrosting圖紙drawing尺寸dimension日期date對重絕緣 double insulation數(shù)據(jù)data診斷diagnostic直徑diameter裝飾decora

34、tion電氣強(qiáng)度 dielectric strength名稱description基準(zhǔn)datum尺寸鏈dimension chain去毛刺deburring排氣閥discharge valve排氣管discharge pipe排水管drainage pipe出水管drainage duct集水盤drain pan干球溫度計dry bulb thermometer干濕球溫度計dry-wet bulb hygrometer數(shù)字風(fēng)速儀digital anemometer.環(huán)境條件 environmental conditions蒸發(fā)evaporation膨脹expansion蒸發(fā)壓力 evapora

35、ting pressure蒸發(fā)溫度 evaporating temperature審定examine and approve接地方式 earthing methods蒸發(fā)器evaporator邊板end plate(end panel)電器安裝板electrical supporting plate電氣原理圖electrical principle diagram電氣接線圖electrical wring diagram電器安裝盒electrical box電子檢漏儀electrical leak detector直流電阻電橋electric bridge of DC rdsistance沖擊

36、鉆electric driven rotary hammer氟時昂 22 freon22臟堵filth blockage結(jié)霜frost formation特點(diǎn) ( 性) features用戶檔案 files of consumer功能function成品final product.擴(kuò)口flaring落地式floor standing翅片管finned tube風(fēng)扇電機(jī) fan motor保險絲fuse過濾柵filter grille出風(fēng)格柵 front grill風(fēng)葉護(hù)網(wǎng) fan guard測量計flowrator噴嘴flow nozzle油堵greasy blockage保修卡guarant

37、ee card總裝general assembly格力電器 GREE electric墊圈gasket表壓gauge pressure濕度humidity制熱循環(huán) heating cycle高壓側(cè)high pressure side制熱量heating capacity耐壓試驗 high-voltage test潮態(tài)試驗 humidity-state test把手handle.高度height熱處理heat treatment熱交換器 heat exchanger電熱管heater element高壓保護(hù) high pressure switch濕度計hygrometer熱線風(fēng)速儀hot-wi

38、re anemometer耐壓測試儀high-voltage reliability meter鹵素檢漏儀halogen leak detector溫度傳感器humidity sensor冰堵ice plug絕緣電阻 insulation resistance內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu) internal structure圖樣目錄 index文件目錄 index of files項目item抗干擾immunity序號item no室內(nèi)機(jī)indoor unit內(nèi)螺紋管 inner groove copper pipe安裝板installation sheet插片inset block插孔inset bolt.電腦

39、芯片 IC集成電路 integrated circuit絕緣電阻表insolation resistance meter夾具jigs and fixtures潤滑油lubricant oil低壓側(cè)low pressure side長度length校對look through泄漏電流 leakage current堵轉(zhuǎn)試驗 locked test液晶顯示 liquid crystol indicate檢汛leakage test汽液分離器liquid-gas separator貯液器liquid accumlator掃風(fēng)葉片支架louver support下隔板lower inner cover

40、導(dǎo)風(fēng)葉片 lower louver燈箱light box低壓保護(hù) low pressure switch濕空氣moist air機(jī)械噪聲 mechanical noise更改modification (modify)廠商manufacturer.機(jī)械強(qiáng)度試驗mechanical strength test型號model型號標(biāo)識 model mark加工工藝 machine workmanship機(jī)械制圖 mechanic drawing防潮moisture resistance可加工性 machinability工藝設(shè)備 manufacturing equipment機(jī)械加工 machinin

41、g加工精度 machining accuracy電機(jī)支架 motor support中間隔板 mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令開關(guān) main switch電機(jī)保護(hù)器motor protector模具mould電機(jī)固定件motor holder水銀溫度計mercurial thermometer質(zhì)量流量計mass flowmeter機(jī)械風(fēng)速儀mechanical anemometer測量放大器measurement amplifier噪聲 noise正常負(fù)截 normal load銘牌nameplate.不合格品 non-conform

42、ing product縮口necking螺母nut用戶手冊ownersmanual外形尺寸 outlines and dimensions喇叭口outlet with flare工序operation室外機(jī)out door unit膠圈o-gasket油分離器 oil separator出水槽outlet for water壓力pressure過程process產(chǎn)品product保護(hù)裝置 protection devices零件parts方案procedure功率power電源軟線 power supply cord塑料件plastic parts產(chǎn)品說明書product instruction manual包箱package carton裝箱單packing list.外購件purchased part生產(chǎn)過程 production process工藝過程 process頁數(shù)page no工藝路線 process route工藝設(shè)計 process design工藝要素 process factor工藝規(guī)范 process specification工藝參數(shù) process parameter工藝準(zhǔn)備 process preparation of production工藝綱領(lǐng) production program工藝批量 production batch生產(chǎn)周期 prod