1、儀表、自控專業(yè)詞匯1一、自控專業(yè)用詞匯 Terms per process control2 :二、溫度測量儀表 Temperature measuring instrument3三、壓力測量儀表 Pressure measuri ng in strume nt4四、流量、液位測量儀表 Flow & level measuri ng in strume nts5五、顯示儀表 Displaying instruments6六、分析儀表An alyzers7七、氣動單元組合儀表 In strume nts of the pn eumatic aggregate8八、執(zhí)行器Actuator9

2、九、其他Other10十、儀表檢驗設備 Calibrating devices for instruments11 :十一、閥門 Valves12十-二、圖名 Titles of drawings13十匸、電氣設備材料 Electrical apparatus & materials14十四、自控設備表 （表一）List of equipment for process control （1）15流量 Flow物位 Level液位 Liquid level溫度 Temperature16：壓力 Pressure分析 Analysis指示 Indicating記錄 Recording17

3、傳遞 Tran smitt ing控制 Con trolli ng調(diào)節(jié) Regulat ing18 I信號 Sign ali ng聯(lián)鎖 In terlock ing積算 In tegrat ing19遙控 Remote con troll ing信號報警 Alarmi ng聲光信號 Acoustic and light sig nals20 J多點記錄 Multipo int recordi ng多點指示 Multipo int in dicat ing21集中檢測 Controlized measurement人工操作 Manual operation22測量范圍 Measuri ng ra

4、n ge分度號 Graduation輸入 In put23輸出 Output刻度 Scale等分刻度 Equally divided scale24等百分比Equal percent精度（指儀表）Precision精度（指測量）Accuracy25：流量特性 Flow character（istic）線性（調(diào)節(jié)閥）Lin ear26對數(shù)（調(diào)節(jié)閥）Logarithmic方根（指記錄儀）Square root力矩（指執(zhí)行器）Moment27：公稱力矩（指執(zhí)行器）Nominal moment行程（指執(zhí)行器）Stroke28常溫 Ambient temperature常壓 Atm. Pressure2

5、9微分 Derivative積分 In tegral上限值 Upper limit下限值 Lower limit30取壓點 Pressure tapping point檢測點 Measured point取樣點 Sampling point31正環(huán)室（指孔板）Plus carrier-ring負環(huán)室（指孔板）Minus carrier-ring32均壓環(huán)（指孑 L板）Pressure-equaliz ing ring伴熱管線 Traci ng pipe33脈沖（導壓）管線 Impulse pipe負遷移 Negative suppression34：正遷移Positive suppressio

6、n保護管（指熱電阻，熱電偶）Sheath35測溫（保護）套（指設備帶的）Thermowell插入深度Insertion length36；（浸入深度）（Immersio n len gth）儀表盤開孔 Pan el-board cut-out37一次儀表 Primary instrument二次儀表 Secondary instrument38現(xiàn)場（就地）安裝 Field （local） mounting39盤裝 Panel mounting架裝 Rack mounting柱上安裝 Pole mounting40側(cè)面安裝 Side mounting盤面安裝 Surface mounting壁裝

7、 Wall mounting41滯后Lag易接近性 Accessibility可見性 Visibility42（安裝）位置（Mou nting） locati on間隙 Cleara nee接管 Pipi ng43接線 Wiring注字（指銘牌）Inscription44二、溫度測量儀表 Temperature measuring instrument45工業(yè)雙金屬溫度計 In dustrial bimetallic thermometer46玻璃水銀溫度計 Mercury-in-glass thermometer47電接點壓力溫度計 Mano metric thermometer with

8、electric con tacts48光學溫度計 Optical pyrometer49表面熱電偶 Surface thermocouple50鎳鉻-鎳硅熱電偶 Chromel-silicel thermocouple51鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple52鉑銠-鉑熱電偶 Plat inum-rhodium plat inum thermocouple53固疋螺紋（普通式）鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing54固定螺紋（防濺式）鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶 Splash-

9、proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded55bush雙支熱電偶 Twin thermocouple鎧裝熱電偶 Armored thermocouple56鉑熱電阻 Plati num resista nee thermometer57表面熱電阻 Surface resista nee thermometer58可動法二普通式鉑熱電阻 Plat inum resista nee thermometer with movable flange59 :溫包 Thermal bulb60三、壓力測量儀表 Pressure measuri

10、 ng in strume nt61彈簧管壓力表 Burd on-tube mano meter62氨用壓力表 Ammonia manometer63氨用電接點壓力表 Ammo nia mano meter with electric con tacts64隔膜壓力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer65法二膜片隔離式壓力表 Fla nged diaphragm sealed mano meter66：標準壓力表 Standard pressure gauge67電接點彈簧壓力表 Bourdon-tube mano meter with electric con tacts

11、68：氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge69膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge70風壓表 Output air pressure gauge71膜盒式微壓計 Capsule-type microma no meter72雙波紋管差壓計 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows73活塞式壓力計 Piston type pressure gauge74補償微壓計 Compe nsati ng microma no meter75帶冷凝管壓力表 Manometer with condensing tube76

12、四、流量、液位測量儀表 Flow & level measuri ng in strume nts77 1橢圓齒輪流量計Ovalgear flowmeter78濕式氣體流量計 Wet type gas flowmeter79 1氣遠傳轉(zhuǎn)子流量計 Pn eumatic remote tran smitt ing rotameter80靶式流量計Target flowmeter81 J玻璃轉(zhuǎn)子流量計 Glass type rotameter82玻璃管液面計 Glass-tube level gauge83浮標式遙控測液位計 Remote measuri ng float level met

13、er84環(huán)室標準孑L板 Standard orifice with carrier-rings85標準孔板 Standard orifice86 1帶柄平孔板 Plate orifice with handle87組合式高壓孔板 Assemble type HP orifice88；環(huán)室 1/4 圓噴嘴 Quadra nt no zzle with carrier-ri ngs89蝸輪流量變送器 Turbine flow transmitter90頻率轉(zhuǎn)換積算器 Frequency transducer with integrator91三閥體 Three-valve manifold92三通

14、電磁閥 Three-way solenoid valve93小口徑旋翼式冷水水表 Rotati ng vane type cold water-meter94TYQ-2型外浮筒液面調(diào)節(jié)器 Type TYQ-2 external cage displacer level controller95QBF型單插入式法二差壓變送器 Type QBF3 si ngle in sertion flan ged differe ntial pressure96trans帶平面(或槽面,凹面)密圭寸面的節(jié)流裝置 Throttling device with flat (or grooved, female)

15、sealing97 1surfa法蘭上鉆孔取壓的節(jié)流裝置Throttl ing device with drilled holes on flan ge98帶槽面(或凹面)環(huán)至取壓的節(jié)流裝置 Throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring99圓形均壓環(huán)取壓的孑 L板 Orifice plate with circular pressure-equaliz ing rings100五、顯示儀表 Displaying instruments101旋轉(zhuǎn)刻度自動平衡指示儀Self-bala ncing in dicator with rotat i

16、ng scale102長圖自動平衡記錄儀 Strip-chart self-bala ncing recorder103條形自動平衡顯示儀 Self-balancing strip indicator104動圈式溫度指示調(diào)節(jié)儀 Moving coil type temperature in dicat ing con troller105小條型(自動平衡)指示儀 Small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator106指示壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 Indicating pressure controller107六、分析儀表An alyzers108磁氧分析器 Param

17、agnetic oxygen analyzer109紅外線氣體分析器 Infrared type gas analyzer110熱磁式氫氣分析器 Thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer111磁飽和穩(wěn)壓器 Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer112穩(wěn)壓器（氣體用）Manostat113干燥器Drier114過濾器Filter115轉(zhuǎn)子流量計Rotameter116標準氣鋼瓶 Standard gas cylinder117壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 Pressure regulator118氣水分離器Knock-out drum119放

18、大器Amplifier120七、氣動單元組合儀表 In strume nts of the pn eumatic aggregate121一針一筆指示調(diào)節(jié)儀 Double-po int sin gle-pe n in dicati ng & record ing con troller122氣動二針記錄儀 Pneumatic double-pen recorder123氣動一針記錄儀 Pneumatic single-pen recorder124氣動條形指示儀 Pneumatic strip-type indicator125氣動色帶指示儀 Pneumatic colour-stri

19、p indicator126氣動溫度變送器 Pneumatic temperature transmitter127氣動壓力變送器 Pneumatic pressure transmitter128氣動絕對壓力變送器 Pn eumatic absolute pressure tran smitter129氣動法二式差壓變送器 Pn eumatic flan ged differe ntial pressure tra nsmitter130氣動差壓變送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter131氣動液位調(diào)節(jié)變送器 Pn eumatic lev

20、el con troller tran smitter132氣動雙法二隔膜式差壓變送器 Pn eumatic double-fla nge diaphragm separated type differe ntial133pres氣動串級指示記錄調(diào)節(jié)器 Pn eumatic cascade in dicati ng and recordi ng con troller134空氣過濾減壓閥 Air pressure regulator-filter135氣動自鎖閥 Pneumatic self-locking valve136大功率過濾器 Large capacity filter137氣動閥門

21、定位器 Pneumatic valve positioner138氣動遙控板 Pneumatic remote control station139氣動旁路遙控板 Pneumatic by-pass remote control station140氣動付線板 Pneumatic by-pass station141五孑L氣插座 Five-hole pneumatic socket142氣動加減器 Pneumatic adder-subtractor143氣動繼動器Pneumatic relay144電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器 Electric-p neumatic tran sducer145氣動定值器

22、Pneumatic loading station146氣動積算器 Pneumatic intergrating counter147：比值變送器 Ratio transmitter148大功率減壓閥 Large capacity pressure regulator149空氣女全閥Air safety valve150氣動差壓變送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter151變差 Variation152膜盒 Capsule153背壓 Back pressure154膜片 Diaphragm155力平衡原理 Force-balanee pri

23、nciple156主杠桿Force-bar157拉條組件 Tension assembly158反饋波紋管Feedback bellows159正(負)壓室 High (low) pressure chamber160靜壓誤差Static error161反饋力矩 Feedback monent162靜壓輪 Static aligement163溫度誤差 Temperature error164牽移機構(gòu) Elevation and depression unit165隔離液 Sealing liquid166基準液面 Referenee level167牽移彈簧 depression spri

24、ng168抵消 Bala nee out169平衡狀態(tài) Bala nee con diti on170最大牽移范圍 Maximum range of elevation epression171單門過載沖擊 Over pressure impact from either direction172拉滾，凹陷，裂縫或腐蝕Soratched, cracks or erosion173咬合深度 Depth of jamming174姿式誤差 Error position175拉緊力應更大些 Tighterto great torque176調(diào)壓螺釘 Pressure adjusting screw1

25、77零點漂移Zero shoft178故障現(xiàn)象Troubles179恒節(jié)流孑L Fixed restrictor180波紋深度 Depth of undulars181回差大 Exceeded variation182輸出緩慢 Output slugglish183負載谷積 Loading capacity184查漏清堵 Check for piping leaks & eliminate any clogs185輸出振蕩 Vibrating of output186行程誤差 Progressive error187氣動指示記錄調(diào)節(jié)器 Pn eumatic in dicat ing a

26、nd recorder con troller188串級記錄調(diào)節(jié)器 Cascade recording controller189記錄紙速度Chart speed190筆記錄式 Continuous pen writing191記錄紙驅(qū)動機構(gòu) Chart drive mechanism192浮環(huán) Floati ng disc193靈敏度 Limitation of sensitibity194平衡狀態(tài) In equilibrium195氣(電)插座 Air (electric) connecting plug196閥芯 Valve core197報警指示器Alarm indicator198微

27、分閥 Derivative restrictor199比例加積分作用 Proportional plus reset action200積分閥 Reset restrictor201平面節(jié)流閥 flat throttling valve202反饋壓力瞬間變化值 Immediate cha nge in feedback pressure203自衡單元 Automatic balancing unit204扇形板 Sector level205平動-自動的切換裝置 Manual to automatic transfer206給定與測量機構(gòu) Set point unit and measurem

28、ent receive assembly207同步誤差Synchro error208比例度 Proportional band209等速法 Uniform velocity method210階躍法 Step change method211八、執(zhí)行器Actuator212氣動薄膜調(diào)節(jié)閥 Pneumatic diaphragm control valve213流量特性:直線 Flow characteristic: Liner214對數(shù) Logarithmic215信號壓力 Signal pressure216公稱力矩 Nominal moment217帶手輪散熱片閥門定位器 With ha

29、nd wheel , radiator & valve218氣閉 Air to close219氣開 Air to open220快開式 Quick-open type221高壓氣動薄膜執(zhí)行機構(gòu) High pressure pn eumatic diaphragm actuat ing mecha nism222氣動活塞切斷閥 Pn eumatic pist on cut-off valve223帶手輪散熱片 With hand wheel , radiator224氣動長行程執(zhí)行機構(gòu) Pn eumatic Ion g-stroke actuat ing mecha nism225九、

30、其他Other226隔離器 Sealing pot227調(diào)壓器 Pressure regulator228框架式儀表盤 Frame type in strume nt pan el-board with sides bend back229半模擬儀表盤 Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)230空白半模擬儀表盤 Bla nk semi-graphic in strume nt pan el-board231左側(cè)門 Left side door232右側(cè)門 Right side door233直形櫥式操縱臺 Con sole with wardrobe234

31、儀表箱 In strume nt box235保溫箱 Heat insulated box236儀表保護箱 Instrument protecting box237銘牌框Nameplate238光字排 Illu min ated n ameplate239右開門左圭寸閉柜式儀表盤 Case type in strume nt pan el-board with door at right side & left side240en。十、儀表檢驗設備 Calibrating devices for instruments241低電位直流電位差計 Low-pote ntial D.C. p

32、ote ntiometer242直流復射式檢流計 D.C. reflecti ng galva nometer243便攜式飽和標準電池 Portable sturated sta ndard cell244咼溫管式電阻爐 High temperature electric resista nee tubular fur nace245單雙臂兩用直流 Single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge246攜帶式直流單臂電橋 Portable sin gle-arm D.C. bridge247攜帶式直流電位差計 Portable D

33、.C. pte ntiometer248晶體管穩(wěn)壓電源 Transistorized voltage stabilizer249恒流可調(diào)信號源 Constant current adjustable signal source250超級恒溫水浴 Super-grade thermostat with water bath251超級恒溫油浴 Super-grade thermostat with oil bath252萬用表Avometer253標準電熱偶 Standard thermocouple254標準鉑電阻溫度計 Standard platinum resistantance therm

34、ometer255兆歐表Megameter256直流毫女表 D.C. milliammeter257晶體管參數(shù)測試儀 Transistor parameter tester258標準水銀溫度計 Standard mercury thermometer259臺式手繞線機 Bench type hand winding machine260十進位電阻箱 Decad type resista nee box261旋轉(zhuǎn)式直流電阻箱 Rotary D.C. resista nee box262微調(diào)電阻箱 Fi ne turni ng resista nee box263直流標準電阻 D.C. sta n

35、dard resista nee264晶體管毫伏表 Transistorized millivoltmeter265電子交流穩(wěn)壓器 Electronic A.C. voltage stabilizer266超低頻信號發(fā)生器 Ultra low freque ncy sig nal gen erator267真空表校驗表 Calibrator for vacuum gauges268標準壓力表 Calibrator for pressure gauges269秒表 Stop watch270電熱干燥器強制空氣循環(huán)Electric dry ing ove n , force-air circula

36、ti on271氮氣鋼瓶 Nitrogen cylinder272手電鉆 Ha nd electric drill273冷藏瓶 Vacuum flask274電吹風 Electric blower275手搖試壓泵 Wobble pump for pressure testing276旋片式真空泵 Ratary vane type vacuum pump277標準準真空表 Standard vacuum gauge278氧氣壓力表 Oxyge n pressure gauge279步話機 Walkie-talkie280氧氣壓力表校驗儀 Calibrator for oxygen pressur

37、e gauge281氣動儀表校驗臺 Testing stand for pneumatic instruments282示波器 Oscillograph283自耦變壓器 Auto-transformer284十、閥門Valves285卡套式球閥 Globe valve with sealing bushing286儀表截止閥 Instrument block valve287接表式儀表截止閥 Direct adapt ing in strume nt block valve288節(jié)流式儀表截止閥 Throttli ng type in strume nt block valve289內(nèi)螺紋截止

38、閥 Internal threaded block valve290氣源球閥 Ball valve for air supply291二通閥 Two-way valve292切換閥 Switch-over valve293直形外螺紋截止閥 Straight external threaded block valve294角形外螺紋截止閥 Angle external threaded block valve295壓套式儀表截止閥 In strume nt block valve with pressed coupli ng296氣動蝶閥 Pneumatic butterfly valve297

39、熱動式疏水器 Thermo-operated steam trap298十二、圖名 Titles of drawings299儀表盤正面布置圖 In strume nt pan el-board layout300儀表盤盤后布置圖 Arran geme nt on the back of in strume nt pan el-board301儀表盤盤后接線圖 Wiring diagram on the back of in strume nt pan el-board302儀表盤盤后接管圖 Pipi ng diagram on the back of in strume nt pan el-

40、board303儀表盤盤內(nèi)接線圖 In strume nt pan el-board in side wiri ng diagram304電纜,管纜平面敷設圖 Plan for running cable & cabled tubings305由一至一管線平面敷設圖Plan of instrument piping & conduit running from- to -306電纜電線外部連接系統(tǒng)圖 Scheme of exter nal cable & wire conn ectio ns307氣動管線外部連接系統(tǒng)圖 Scheme of exter nal pn eu

41、matic pipi ng connections308供電原理圖 Scheme of power supply309儀表供氣空視圖 Ismetric view of in strume nt air supply310半模擬盤上信號燈原理接線圖Wiring scheme of sig nal lamps moun ted on the semi-graphic pan el-311boar儀表保溫伴熱圖 In strume nt traci ng & in strume nt flow diagram312壓力引線夾套保溫示意圖Heat in sulati on diagram fo

42、r jacked pressure impulse pipe313壓力, 流量引線保溫伴熱示意圖 Heat insulation diagram for pressure &flow impulse pipes with314traci 運轉(zhuǎn)設備信號原理圖 Sig nalization scheme for equipme nt ru nning315十三、電氣設備材料 Electrical apparatus & materials316端子箱 Terminal box317普通型接線端子Ordinary terminal318開關接線端子 Terminal with swi

43、tch319熔斷器接線端子 Terminal with fuse320標記型接線端子Marking terminal321可調(diào)電阻接線端子 Termi nal with adjustable resista nee322電氣帶蓋三通 Three-way conduit fitting with cover323電氣帶蓋二通 Two-way conduit fitting with cover32414 線插頭座 14-wire socket32514-針插頭 14-pin plug32614-孔插座 14-hole socket327電流開關 Current switch328裝置式自動開關 Cluster automatic switch329油浸式多點切換開關 Oil-immersed multi-po int switch330油浸琴鍵開關 Oil-immersed key switch331氣動電開關 Air operated electrical switch332換步開關 Step transfer switch333小型通用繼電器 Small ordinary relay334單相插座 Single-ph