1、1.abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 （法律，諾言，決定等），堅持（意見） p:xNY|fVv 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在  .h&eT/| 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉  >T? _T5$ 4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于   近義：be engrossed ;

2、be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on  ; be focused on ; be centered on  >/%n9a,F 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有     6. access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解  V,Lgo=%h 7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外. Witho

3、ut accident(=safely) 安全地,  <M/aHR/ 8. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主動地  xU3jnVZm3 9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致  C8a 2b? 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地  MZ5*lm3g 11. in accorda

4、nce with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)  <!+;b5 12. on ones own account  1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益  2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己  on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.  W')>1<7?< 13. takeinto acco

5、unt (=consider) 把.考慮進去  Tt!CT7 14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)  mfRH5=T$" 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.  V=Ui_Gb 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.  RxoN . 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放

6、句首時句子要倒裝)  /r!7 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告  EK&?:S 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.  JxN+ 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially  ) 熟悉 

7、; .)dGJg 21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理  4R#zoE=* 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于  .I w34W-S 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要 h4CEeVE  24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之  |wLki_ 25. in addition to(

8、=as well as, besides, other than)除外  |1vC;oD ) 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循  IrrMP& 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的  X1yb 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應

9、;  _*>n  29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.  8g6* 30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.   ?D6qap* 31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.  IrAe7a 32. have an advantage over 勝過.  have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件  have the advantag

10、e of sb.知道某人所不知道的事  U%$F 5 3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.  Dc.k: 34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意  D.kiy  35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致  =c>?=ZV 36. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.  u$My

11、b0" 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.  jdO(<$ 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.  J8 ice: 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計  "$S?n!Lw 40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;  all at once(=

12、suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.  ;1LDTvD#w 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到  .  hUK?xO 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.  Nc8%xQ6 43. answer f

13、or (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責.  dul Y 44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.  << 4V&U  45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for  g|zEYv# 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉  5|g!sk  47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人

14、呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力  c&qM2sP$I 48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.  ml:W'o_ 49. apply to 與有關;適用  CKmrQlD% 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準  :3I(*lgK 51.

15、arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.  ' :|S!A 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做  NDHLqp%y 53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);  25K?_J 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以  為羞恥  $imszoKv 5

16、5. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.  P 7!a+NQ 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結  m(-zBP 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做  >wu-= 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend o

17、n(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料  +?McveR)C 59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度.看法  9?rWP C 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結果  %tSET_ 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均  ,LtfMcb 62. (be) aware of (=be con

18、scious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.  xz%rLls  63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面  *("(:" 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.  h0P_LSj 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; hav

19、e sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后臺  0K!%4 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄  5.WY/EOQ 67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)  e)7;4W 68. be based on  upon 基于  gdKXtny 69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎上  <%#"/ 

20、70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏  pk5vS!5(R 71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)  Y#f7'N: 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義  oXXB,%B$t 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.  04R8On 74.

21、 benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.  eS?X_<lw 75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)  Ns,yx U 76. for the better 好轉  aVtuox+ 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.  G du#g 78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生  _&54 $ 79. blame sb. for

22、 sth. 因責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上  :2_HYc?V 80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)  *- "kt 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機  wb.ZkV 82. boast of (or about) 吹噓  6k=iRd 83. out of breath 喘不過氣來  )Cr=EtM  84. in bri

23、ef(=in as few words as possible)簡言之  X5PO 85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的  A: kvP5E 86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言  N(l&Y6/Qg 87. on business 出差辦事.  EZWL' q 88. be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事  Z+E aij 89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.  kU&_!y

24、0;90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設  yETr'I 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買  #<hx,o:hg 92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力  be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的  o=YPa%Rfm 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost  , whatever happens; anyhow

25、) 無論如何  sqhgr 94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;  _U 9zTU 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一  in the case of 至于, 就而言  n/vo=K 96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)  80e.b 97. be cautious of 謹防  S2v19$e 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attenti

26、on on) 把某人的注意力集中在上  xF0<d 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.  rAEjM 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地  LGv52s#w 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然  U,%k,: 102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)  5D+.? 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有  p

27、 Mf Qz 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)  in the charge of 由管  'aHhwW5 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)  ,Wk+I=3 106. chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有  NcZ>_d66 107. round the clock(=all day and all

28、 night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地  3OPOQs 108. comment on 評論  >sQrLk< 109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee  把某事交給委員會討論  =z, 110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用.  be c

29、ommon to sb. 是與某人所共有的  111. at will 隨心所欲 112. in the employ of 受雇于 113. be inclined to do sth. 傾向于做某事 114. qualify for sth. 使具有的資格115, provide subsidy for sb. 為提供津貼116, submit sth. to sb. 把提交給某人二、 ?？紕釉~固定搭配 abstain from 戒絕，避免 break down 損壞，瓦解，崩潰 break in（on）強行進入，打斷，插嘴 break into 闖入 break off 中止，

30、中斷 break up 中止，結束，打碎，拆散 三、 bring about 帶來，引起 bring around 改變主意 bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出 bring forward 提議 bring out 出版，使顯出 call forth 喚起，引起，振作起，鼓起 call off 放棄，取消 call on /upon 訪問，拜訪（某人），號召，呼吁 call up 召集，動員，打電話，使人想起 四、 carry back 喚起回憶 carry away 激動（常用于被動） carry off 致死，贏得 carry out 實現(xiàn)，完成 carry through 實現(xiàn)，完成，幫

31、助某人渡過難關 come down 傳給，降價 come by 獲得 come in 進來，流行 come off 發(fā)生，舉行，脫落，停止表演 come round 蘇醒，復原 come through 經(jīng)歷，脫險 come to 總計，蘇醒 come up 走進，上來，發(fā)生 come up to 符合，達到 cut across 抄近路，走捷徑 cut back 消減，減少 cut down(on) 消減，降低 cut in 打斷，插話 cut off 切斷，阻礙 cut out 刪除，停止 drop by/in 順便拜訪 drop off 減弱，減少 2. fall back to 求助，

32、轉而依靠于 fall behind拖欠，落后 fall in with與一致 fall out 爭吵，解散 fall through落空，失敗 fall off 從上落下 get across 解釋清楚，使人明白 get along /on with 進展，過的 get at 夠得著，理解 get away 逃脫，離開 get by通過，經(jīng)過 get down 寫下 get down to 開始，著手 get in 進入，收獲，收回 get into 進入，陷入 get off 從下來，動身 get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服，痊愈 get through 結束，完成，接

33、通電話，度過 get together 集合，聚集 3. give way to 給讓路，被代替 give out 分發(fā)，放出（氣味，熱）give off 放出（蒸汽，光），釋放 give sb. Sth. Away 出賣，泄露 give oneself up (to sb.)投案，自首 4. go after 追求go ahead 開始，前進 go along with 陪同前往 go around 足夠分配，流傳 go back on 違背 go by （時間）過去，遵循，憑.判斷 go down下降，被載入 go for 追求，喜愛，適用于 go for it 從事，致力于，沉湎于 go

34、 without 沒有而將就對付 go under 下沉，失敗 hand down 流傳下來，往下傳 hand over 移交，讓與 hold back 抑制，阻止 hold on （to）繼續(xù)，握住不放 hold out 維持，支持，堅持 hold up 舉起，阻擋，延遲，搶劫 5. keep back 阻止，隱瞞，保留 keep down 壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓低（聲音） keep off 不接近，避開 keep on 繼續(xù)，保持 keep to 堅持，遵守 keep up 保持，維持，繼續(xù)進行 lay aside 放一邊，儲蓄 lay down 放下，制定 lay off（臨時）解雇，停止工作（

35、休息） lay out 擺開，布置，設計，制定 let along 更不用說 let down 放下 let go(of)放開，松手 let off 寬恕，免除 let out 放掉，發(fā)出 let loose 釋放，放開 6. live by 靠什么生活 live on 以什么為主食 look down on 看不起 look in 順便拜訪 look out 留神 look over把看一邊，察看 make for 走向，有利于 make out 寫出，辨出，理解 make up 組成，構成，編造，化妝補充，和好 make up for 彌補，償還 pay back 償還 pay off 還

36、清（債務），取得成功 7. pull down 拆毀，拉倒，拉下，降低 pull in （車）停下，進站，（船）靠岸 pull out 拔出，取出，（車）駛出 pull up （使）停下 put across /over 解釋清楚，說明 put aside 儲存，保留 put down 放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平定 put forward 提出 put on 穿上，上演，增加（體重） put up建造，搭起，張貼，提供食宿，提價 run across 跑著穿過，偶然碰見 run away 私奔，失去控制 run away with 帶（某人）私奔，輕易接受（意見） run down 跑下，人精疲力竭

37、，撞倒，貶低 run into 跑進，使撞，偶然碰見，使陷入 run out 用完，伸向，流出 run over 碾過，瀏覽 run through 跑著穿過，貫穿，瀏覽 run for 競選 run up to 跑到，（物價）高漲到8. seeoff給送行 see through 看穿，識破，干完 see to 負責，照料 see about sth/doing sth辦完，辦理 set about 開始，著手 set aside 留出，把擱置在一邊，駁回 set at 襲擊 set back 把（鐘表）往回撥，延緩，阻礙 set down 卸下，使著陸，記下 set in 到來，開始，縫上

38、 set out 出發(fā)，陳列，陳述，企圖 set up 建立，樹立 set out to do 開始做某事9. show in 領入 show off 炫耀，賣弄 show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到場 show by 支持，站在一邊，袖手旁觀 stand for 是的縮寫，代表，意味著 stand out 清晰地顯出，醒目 stand up for 維護，支持 take after 外貌（相像） take back 收回，使回想起 takefor以為，誤認為 take from 減少，減損，降低 take in 接待，吸收，領會，欺騙，包含，改小（尺寸） take off 把 帶往，起

39、飛，脫下，取笑（通過模仿） take on 雇傭，承擔，呈現(xiàn) take to 開始從事于，養(yǎng)成習慣，沉湎于 take up 拿起，著手處理，吸收（水分），占據(jù)（時間）10. turn aside 避開，偏離，使轉變方向 turn away 離開，轉過臉去，解雇，防止（災禍） turn (away) from 對.感到厭惡 turn back 停止前進，折回 turn in 拐入，上繳，上床睡覺 turn over 使打翻，交給，反復考慮 turn up 出現(xiàn)，被找到，翹起，來到 check upon /up 檢查，檢驗 check out 辦理付賬退房后手續(xù) clear up 整理，收拾，天氣

40、變晴 collide with 沖突，碰撞 conform to 遵守（規(guī)則等） cover up 掩蓋（錯誤） cross out 取消，刪去 cut across /along/through 穿過（某地） destined to do sth./for sth 注定做某事 11. die down 逐漸消失，平息 die out （習俗等）漸漸消失 direct at 針對 dispose of 處置，處理，舍棄 double sb. Up 使躬身，使彎腰 dwell on /upon 細想，詳述 dwell at /in 住，留居 excuse from 使免除責任 fill in (

41、for sb.) 臨時替換，補缺 flare up 突然發(fā)怒，突然燒起來 12. hang back (from sth.) 躊躇，猶豫 head for 向前進 impose on 將 強加于某人 knock out 擊倒，擊暈 pass off（藥效、疼痛等）停止 preside over 主持，長官 prey on 捕獲，捕食 smooth over 使（問題）緩解 snap at 厲聲斥責 stand up to 經(jīng)得起考驗 step in 介入，干預 stick sth. out 堅持到底，忍受 subject sth./sb . to 使服從，使遭受 switch on 接通（電流

42、），開（電器） talk into 說服 talk over 商量，商討 touch up 修改，改進13. 名詞固定搭配absence from 缺席 accent on 著重 admission to 許可，準許 application for 申請 application to 應用到 arouse sb.s curiosity about sth 激起某人的興趣 approach to 接近，來臨 attach importance to 重視 be in(out of)contact with 與接觸（失去聯(lián)系） be out of balance 不平衡 be in （out of

43、）harmony with 與一致（不一致） bear responsibility for 對負責 bring /put into operation 實施，使生效 bring shame on oneself 給某人帶來羞辱 bring sth. To sb.s notice 使某人注意 bring /call to mind 想起 bring to a halt 使停止 bring into action 采取行動 catch ones breath 喘息 call down /lay a curse upon sb. 詛咒某人 cast a shadow over 蒙上陰影 catch

44、 at shadows 捕風捉影 catch sbs eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看見 come to sbs knowledge 被某人知道 come to sbs notice 引起某人注意 come to a point 到緊要關頭 come /go into effect 實施，生效 come into a fortune 繼承一筆財產(chǎn) come into fashion開始流行 come into a halt 停止 combination with 與結合 commander in chief 總司令 commit a crime 犯罪 commit /make

45、 an error 犯錯誤 come into possession of sth. 占有某物 come /go into operation 實行，生效 come to ones senses 恢復理性，蘇醒過來 come to sbs assistance 幫助某人 complaint about /of 對抱怨 competition with /against sb.與某人競爭 do a threat to 對有威脅 do sb harm 傷害某人 do ones share for sth 為.貢獻自己的力量 draw a clear distinction between 區(qū)分，分

46、清 draw /reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion 得出結論 drive sb. To despair 使某人絕望 entrance to 的入口，進入 enjoy privileges 享有特權 express ones satisfaction at /with 對表示滿意 express sympathy for /with sb. 對某人表示慰問 express ones gratitude to sb. For sth 為某事而感謝某人 for into temptation 受誘惑 farewell to 與 永別，不會再 feel s

47、ympathy for sb.同情某人 find fault (with)找茬，抱怨 follow /tread in sb.s steps 踏著某人的足跡 gain/have an advantage over 優(yōu)于，勝于 get command of 控制 get hold of 抓住 get /go /fly into a temper 發(fā)脾氣 give /extend assistance to sb 給某人幫助 give a description of 描述 give (accept)a challenge 挑（應）戰(zhàn) give / shoe evidence(s) of 有.的跡

48、象 give no evidence of 沒有.的跡象 give ones regards to sb 向某人致敬 give way to 讓步，讓路 go shares 分享，分擔 grant sb. The privilege of doing sth 賦予某人做某事的特權 have a talk with sb 與某人交談 have a preference for 偏愛 have a preference of sth.to/over 喜愛某物勝過 have a prejudice against sb 對某人有偏見 have /run a temperature 發(fā)燒 have a

49、uthority over 對有權利 have a terror of sth 懼怕某事 have a nodding acquaintance with 與某人又點頭之交 have confidence in sb 信任某人 have mercy on/upon 同情憐憫. hunger for / after 渴望 have resort to sb 求助于某人 have no reference to 與無關 have the position of (as) 擔任的職務 keep / control ones temper 忍不住發(fā)脾氣 keep (break ) ones appoi

50、ntment 守（違）約 keep competition between 在之間競爭 keep (break)faith 忠于（背棄）信仰 keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)定 keep track of 記錄，保持與聯(lián)系 lay a claim to 主張，要求，自以為是 lay / put /place emphasis on /upon 著重于，強調(diào) lead the way 帶路，領路 learn by heart 記住，背過 leave sth. Out of consideration 不考慮某事 lose ones head 慌亂，驚慌失措 lose track of 失去的

51、線索 make an appeal to sb (for sth) 向某人呼吁某事 make an appointment with sb 與某人約會 make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事 make the acquaintance of sb.結識某人 (make )comments on /upon sth 評論 make the best of 充分利用 make a difference to 使產(chǎn)生變化 make an exception of 把作為例外 manke no exception(s) 不容許有例外 make ones farewell(s)

52、告別，道別 make fashion 做做樣子 make a fortune 發(fā)財 make inquiries of sb about sth 向某人詢問某事 make preparations against 為防止做準備 make mention of 提及，談到 make a reduction 減少 make satisfaction for 補償 make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗 make sense 講得通，言之有理 make talk 聊天 obstacle to 是.的障礙 pay regard to 重視 place an order for

53、sth. With 向訂購某物 present a striking contrast between 使兩者形成明顯的對比 play a joke on sb 開某人玩笑 put in /into practice 實行，實施 resist temptation 抵制誘惑 set up (remove) a barrier between 在中設置（拆除）障礙 set up a claim to sth 對提出要求 set a trap 設陷阱 substitute for sth 代替物 take a chance 冒險，投機 take charge of 接管，管理 take(seek)

54、 comfort in 在中得到（尋求）安慰 take (a) delight in 以為樂 take ones departure 動身，出發(fā) take ones farewell of sb 向某人道別 make /take an objection to 反對 take pains 努力 take possession of 占有，占領 take the resolution to do sth 決心做某事 take /bear ones share of 承擔自己的一份 take the firm stand 堅定立場 take a stand for (against)sth 贊成（

55、反對）某事 take ones temperature 量體溫 take ones time 不著急 thanks to 由于 throw a scare into sb.嚇壞某人 throw/cast/put into the shade 使遜色，使相形見絀 try ones fortune 碰運氣 yield /give way to temptation 經(jīng)不起誘惑三、 形容詞固定搭配be absent from 缺席 be accustomed to 習慣于 be applicable to 適用于，應用于 be blind to 對.視而不見 be bound for /to 準備到去的，一定 be capable of 有能力的，可 be characteristic of 特有的，表示特性的 be compatible with 合適的，一致的 be confident of 確信，相信 be content with 對感到滿意 be contrary to 與相反 be crazy for 渴望 be crazy about /of 熱衷于 be critical of 對感到不滿 be doubtful about /of 懷疑 be due to 由于，應歸于，（按計劃）將做 be economical of 節(jié)儉 be equivalent