1、英語聽力3000 入門答案【篇一：英語聽力入門3000unit1 】al relationscontents:1. news reports2. anti-piracy mission3. speechesgoals:1. to train students to recognize key words and phrases inlistening2. to develop students ability to identify significantinformation in listening3. to train students to summarize the material

2、s throughlisteningteaching methods:students listening; group discussion; teacher s instructionduration:90 minutes1.a. warming upwords:n. soldier who engages in irregular warfare (usually a memberof a loosely organized band of soldiers which utilizes hit-and-run methods to fight the enemy)depleteredu

3、ce greatly the quantity, size, power or value of(sth)大量削減(某物)的數(shù)量、能力或價值；消耗：our stock offood is greatly depleted. 我們的食物儲備已消耗殆盡. * thisexpense has depleted our funds. 這筆花費已使我們的資金所剩無幾 . * a lake depleted of fish, ie with many of the fish gone幾乎無魚的湖.uranium chemical element, a heavy grey radioactive meta

4、lused as a source of nuclear energy 鈾 .disquiet: anxietythe strength of the dollar is causing considerable disquiet onthe stock exchange. 美元表現(xiàn)堅挺在證券交易所中引起很大的不安ammunition: supply of bullets, bombs, etc. fired fromweapons 彈藥kosovo 科索沃 塞爾維亞共和國(serbia )東南部的一個自治省，南部與阿爾巴尼亞(albania )和馬其頓(macedonia )毗鄰。serbi

5、a 和 macedonia 屬前南斯拉夫聯(lián)邦成員共和國( yugoslavia )，后宣布獨立,位于歐洲kuwait state of kuwait, monarchy in northeastern arabia on the northwestern coast of the persian gulflistening. listen to some news and fill in the missing words or phrases.after-listening. ask individual students to give the answers.check the answ

6、ers.1. defense secretary , a radical change2. mothers,gathered,gun control laws3. fighting,forces,guerrillas4. a bombhitmilitary observers5. allayhealth risksb.key words:collision: instance of colliding; crashingcommitment: obligation, promise; act of committingif you to do something, you promise th

7、at you will do it.(formal) we made a commitment to keep working together.they made a commitment to peace.eradicate: put an end to; destroy sth. completely根除 , 消滅(某事物); 結(jié)束(某事物): smallpox has almost beeneradicated. 天花幾乎已消滅. * attempts to eradicate crime 力圖根除罪惡的行動.shrug off: dismiss something as being

8、unimportantdenunciation: act of denouncing 譴責(zé) ; 斥責(zé) : her fierce denunciation(s) of her enemies 她對仇敵的強烈譴責(zé).regime: method or system of governmentpluck: pluck sth. off/out: gather or remove sth. by pullingpluck up courage to do sth: make an effort to be brave鼓起勇氣 : i shall have to pluck up courage and

9、speak to her about it.我得鼓起勇氣跟她談這件事. * he cant pluck up the courage toleave home. 他鼓不起離開家的勇氣.elite: social group considered to be the best 精英 ; 尖子 : the ruling, scientific elite 掌權(quán)的、科學(xué)方面的精英 * attrib 作定語 an elite force, regiment 精銳部隊、 團(tuán).upsurge: - in sth.: sudden increase in sth.; upsurge of sth.: sud

10、den rush, esp. of feeling (a) (in sth) sudden increase in sth; rise 急劇增長; 上升 : an upsurge in sales, costs,investments 銷售額、費用、投資額的猛增.(b) (of sth) sudden rush, esp of feeling 激發(fā) ; (尤指感情的)突發(fā): an upsurge ofanger, enthusiasm, violence 憤怒、熱情、暴力行為的爆發(fā) breach: break or neglect (of a law, an agreement, a duty

11、, etc) 違犯,違反(法規(guī)、協(xié)議、職責(zé)等):a breach of loyalty, trust, protocol, etc 不忠、 背信、 背約等 * a breach of confidence, ie giving away a secret 泄密 * sue sb for breach of contract控告某人違反合同* a breach of security, ie failure to protect officialsecrets 破壞安全的行為(泄露政府機密).regulators: person or thing that manages, person or

12、thing that controls; mechanical device that adjusts or controls according to specific regulationscrack down: take severe measureslistening. listen to some brief news items. focus attention on the “ w-h“ question in each news item and try to give the answer.1. what?to make commitments to eradicate po

13、verty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of aids.2. which?burma, cambodia, and laos.phnom penhcambodia;vientianelaos3. what?a us nuclear submarine tore through a japanese fishing vessel, sinking it within minutes.how many? 35/9 4. what? gun battles between israeli troops and pa

14、lestinian gunmen have been raging overnight.5. what?some nuclear facilities have breached many health and safety laws.more than half of the nuclear plants failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements.listen to the items again and focus on more details.according to item1, how many

15、 world leaders attended the summit?item3: coast guard rescue teams plucked all but nine of the victims from the rough seas.11.a. news reportshaggle: argue (esp about the price, etc when agreeing upon the terms of a sale or other transaction)爭論; (尤指)討價還價its not worth haggling over a few pence.為幾便士爭論不

16、休實在不值得 .maneuver: move which involves skill and dexterity; strategy(also maneuver) 策略,謀略,花招ballot: piece of paper used in secret voting 無記名投票we should put it to a ballot. 我們應(yīng)該對此進(jìn)行無記名投票.contention: contending; competition 爭奪 ; 競爭 lobby (v): -sb. for sth.: try to persuade sb. to support oroppose propo

17、sed legislation (n): entrance hall or ante-room allot: give a share of what is available 分酉已the united nations security council (unsc) is one of the principal organs of the united nations and is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. its powers, outlined in the , include t

18、he establishment of operations, the establishment of , and the authorization of . its powers are exercised through ， with its current permanent home in the united nations building in new york city.there are 15 members of the security council, consisting of 5 veto-wielding permanent members (china, f

19、rance, russia, united kingdom, and united states) and 10 elected nonpermanent members with two-year terms.the five permanent members (also known as the p5 or big 5) were drawn from the victorious powers of world war ii， alsothe only countries recognized as nuclear-weapon states (nws) under the nucle

20、ar non-proliferation treaty non-permanent membersten other members are elected by the for two-year terms starting on 1 january, with five replaced each year. the members are chosen by and confirmed by the united nations general assembly. the chooses 3 members; the , and blocs choose 2 members each;

21、and the bloc chooses one member.also, one of these members is an country, alternately from the asian or african bloclistening. listen to a news report. try to summarize it and fill in some statements. ask students about the main idea after the first listening.listen again for more details.summary: s

22、tatements:1. 2. 3.irelandnorway western europe and others (2)【篇二：英語聽力入門step_by_step_3000 第一冊答案及原文】=txt1. oxford / commitment / academic record 2. oldest/largest / reputation / research / science3. first / australia / 150 years / excels4. excellence / 17.000 / location5. largest / 1883 / situated / 2

23、6,000 6. 1636 / eollment / 18,500/ schools7. awards / degrees / 20,000 8. located / 135 / third b1. 2,700 languages / 7,000 dialects / regional / pronunciation2. official / language3. one billion / 20 percent4. four hundred million / first / 600 million / second / foreign5. 500,000 words / eighty pe

24、rcent / other6. eighty percent / computers7. african country / same8. 1,000 / africa9. spaceship / 1977 / 55 / message / the united statescl - (a) 2 - ( c) 3 - ( d) 4 - (b )all right, class. today we re going tolboeoking at different language learning styles. you may be surprised to find that there

25、are different ways of going about learning languages, none of which is necessarily better than the others.researchers have identified four basic learnertypes II the communicative learner, the analytical learner, the authority-oriented learner and the concrete municative learners like to l

26、earn by watching and listening to native speakers. at home, they like to learn by watching tv and videos. they like to learn new words by hearing them. in class, they like to learn by having conversations. now, concrete learners like to lean by playing games, by looking at pictures and videos in cla

27、ss, talking in pairs, and by listening to cassettes at home and school. now, authority-oriented learners, on the other hand, like the teacher to explain everything. they like to write everything down in their notebook, and they like to have a textbook. they like to learn new words by seeing them. an

28、d finally, we have analytical learners. these learners like to learn by studying grammar. at home, they like to learn by studying english books, and they like to study by themselves. they like to find their own mistakes. now, ofcourse, it s unusual for a person to be exclusively onetype |rather than

29、 another. most of us are mixtures of styles. what type of learner do you think you are?part iia3gcse examinations students / higher educationstudent/ second year / high school / collegegeneral exam / school certificatesitting univer sity entrance examinationbachelor s degree: 3/ 4 yearsmaster s degr

30、ee: another year or two doctorate: a further 3-7yearswell, in britain, from the ages of five to about eleven you start off at a primary school, and then from eleven to sixteen you go on to a secondary school or a comprehensive school and at sixteen you take gcse examinations. after this, some childr

31、en take vocational courses or even start work. others stay on at school for another two years to take a levels. and at the age of eighteen, after a levels, they might finish their education or go on to a course of higher education at a college or university, and that s usually for three years.well,

32、it depends on what state you re in but most kids in the united states start school at about six when they go to elementary school and that goes from the first grade up to the sixth grade. somekids go to a kindergarten the year before that. then they go onto junior high school, that s about eleven, a

33、nd that s theseventh, eighth and ninth grades. and then they go on to senior high school around age fourteen starting in the tenthgrade and finishing in the twelfth grade usually. some students will le ave school at sixteen and they ll start work, but most of them stay on to graduate from high schoo

34、l at age eighteen. in the first year at high school or college students are calledfreshmen | , in the second they recalledsophomores | , in the third year wecall themjuniors |and in the fourth year they re called - seniors | . now a lot ofhigh school graduates then go to college or university and th

35、ey do a four-year first degree course. some of them might go to junior college which is a two-year cation in canada is a provincial responsibility, but schools are administered by local school boards.kindergarten is for children who are four or five years old.children begin formal full-day

36、 schooling in grade 1, when they are about six years old. they must stay in school at least until they are sixteen. however, most students continue to finish high school. some go to college or university. each year of schooling represents one grade. (the school year extends from the beginning of sep

37、tember to the end of june.) elementary school includes kindergarten to about grade 8. secondary school (or high school) may start in grade 8, 9, or 10 and it usually continues until grade 12.in canada, students may go to university or to a community college. if they want to learn skills for specific

38、 job, they attend college for one or four years to get a diploma or certificate. for example, lab technicians, child-care workers, and hotel managers go to college. universities offer degree programs as well as training professions, such as law, medicine, and teaching.universities offer three main l

39、evels of degrees. students earn abachelor s degree after three or four years of study. a master sdegree can take another year or two. a doctorate may take a further three to seven years to complete.b1idioms / vocabulary / french / spelling / pronunciation b21. f2. t 3. fi - interviewer p - professor

40、i: and now we have an interview with professor j. t. lingo, professor of linguistics at chimo university, who is here to talk to us about the growing business of teaching english. good morning, professor lingo.p: good morning.i: i understand that teaching english is becoming bigbusiness | all around

41、 the world.p: it seems that language schools are springing up everywhere.i: why is that?p: with the move toward a global economy, english has become the most widely used language in the world. it is the language of business, aviation, science and international affairs and people find that they must

42、learn english to compete in those fields.i: and do people find english an easy language to learn?p: well, every language has something about it that other people find difficult to learn. english is such a hodgepodge of different languages it s essentially germanic but a lot of its vocabulary comes f

43、rom french, and technical words stem from latin and greek. this feature makes english fairly adaptable which is a good thing for a world language - but it causes irregularity in spelling and pronunciation.i: english spelling baffles me, too.p: english also has the largest vocabulary. often there are

44、 words for the same thing, one is anglo-saxon and one from the french -like buy | which is anglo -saxon and purchase | which is from the french. the french word often has more prestige.i: anglo-saxon?p: that s the word for old english. the norman conquest in 1066 brought the french language to brita

45、in and helped english evolve into the english it is today.i: is there anything else particularly difficult about english?p: well, the idioms in informal english pose a problem for some students.i: informal english?p: as with any language, there are different varieties: slang, colloquial. formal, wri

46、tten, as well as the different dialects british, american and canadian english.i: and how is canadian english different from american and british?p: canadian english is closer to american in pronunciation and idiom. some of our words and our spellings do reflect britishusage, however. we wouldn t us

47、e the british term lorry | fortruck, but we have kept the -u- r | spellings in words such as honour | and colour | .i: this has been very interesting. i m afraid we re out of time. ithas been a pleasure talking to you.part iii university life a1 i. age / foreign student populationii. 15 hrs (+2 or 3

48、 for lab) / discussion group: 15-20 / much smaller / informal, friendly / 2-3 hrs: 1 hr today i d like to give you some idea about how life at an american university or college might be different from the way it is in your country. to be sure, the student body on a u. s. campus is a pretty diverse g

49、roup of people. first of all, you will find students of all ages. although most students start college at around the age of 18, you will see students in their 30s and 40s and even occasionally in their 60s and 70s. students on a u.s. campus come from a wide variety of socioeconomic backgrounds. many

50、 students work at least part-time, some of them work full-time. many students live in dormitories on campus, some have their own apartments usually with other students, and others live at home. some colleges and universities have a very diverse student population with many racial and ethnic minoriti

51、es. some schools have a fairly large foreign student population. so you can see that one meets all kinds of people on a u.s. college or university campus. now that you have some general idea of differences in the student population, i d like to talk a few minutes about what i think an average studen

52、t is and then discuss with you what a typical class might be like.let s begin my talking about an average student entering his or her freshman year. of course, such a person never really exists, but still it s convenient to talk about an- average II student forour purposes. foreign students are ofte

53、n surprised at how poorly prepared american students are when they enter a university.actually, at very select schools the students are usually very well prepared, but at less selective schools, they may not be as well prepared as students in your country are. schools in the states simply admit a lo

54、t more students than is usual in most other countries. also, most young american university students have not traveled in other countries and are not verywell-versed in international matters and do not know a lot about people from other countries. foreign students usually find them friendly but not

55、very well-informed about their countries or cultures.what kind of academic experiences will this so-called average II student have? the average undergraduatestudent takes five classes a semester and is in class for 15 hours a week. if her or she takes a class that has a laboratory, this will require

56、 tow or three more hours. many introductory undergraduate classes are given in large lectures of 100 or more students. however, many of these classes will have small discussion groups of 15 to 20 students that meet once a week. in these smaller groups, a teaching assistant will lead a discussion to

57、help classify points in the lectures. other kinds of classes - for example, language classes - will be much smaller so that students can practice language. in general, american professors are informal and friendly with their students, and, as much as possible, they expect and invite participation in

58、 the form of discussion. a large amount of reading and other work is often assigned to be done outside class, and students are expected to take full responsibility for completing these assignments and asking questions in class about those areas they don t understand. as a rule of thumb, students spend two to three hours preparing for each hour they spend in class. american professors often encourage their s