1、1 / 9Un it 9 Have you ever bee n to a museum?課文重難點講解1. Have you ever been toa scienee museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學博物館嗎?have/ has been to + 地名曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。 have gone to已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場。have been in + 地點待在某地，常與時間段搭配。I have bee n in Shan ghai for three years.( )Mary isnthere.Shehasthe shop.A. bee n toB.wenttoC.

2、 gone toD. /【2013 江蘇中考 1】Anu mber oftouristsYangzhoumany timesbecause itissuch a beautifulcity.A. have beentoB.hasbee n toC.hasgonetoD. havego ne to2.Me neither我也沒有?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z中，表示“也”的知識歸納如下：主語 + n eitherA.否定句中的“也” neither + 助動詞 /be + 主語I 完整的否定句后加 either，但要加逗號隔開。3.Let sgo to one tomorrow.咱們明天去一個看看吧！【解析】

3、（1）Let s 中的 us 包括對方，反意疑問句用 shall weLet s go and listen to the music,_ ?Let us 不包括對方，反意疑問句用 will youLet us wait for you in the readi ng room,_?Let sb. do sth讓某人做某事（sb.應用人稱代詞的賓格形式）Not exactly.Justsomeflowers,A. someth ingunu sualB.anythingunu sualC.unu sualsometh ingD.unu sual anything【2013綏化3】How do

4、youlikethe talkshow?Ithinkits, but somepeople think it ssoA. won derfuleno ugh;bored B. eno ugh won derful;bori ngbori ng5. It s really interesting,isn t it?【反意疑問句】4.Let s go somewhere differenttoday.不定代詞/副詞，放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere 表達地點時，前面不用介詞?！?012 江蘇連云港 2】一 Have you bought _咱們今天去個不同的地方吧。【解析】 形容詞修飾G

5、o and play somewhereelse.for Linda s birthday?C.won derfuleno ugh;、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法,沒有把握，需要對方證實。2 / 9后否，前否后肯、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句 +附加疑問句?It s hot today ,isn t it三、原則： 1.前肯3 / 9They work hard, do n t they?四、做題方法（一）找動詞be 動詞，反意疑問句中也相應的用助動詞、情態(tài)動He is a student ,_?（2）如果句中沒有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be 動詞，只有實義動詞時，就要借助助動詞。She ofte n ge

6、t up at 6:30 every morning,_?（二）判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The stude ntshavepla ntedmany trees,?（三）反意疑問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。The boycantswim,?【2013 溫州 1】Its FathersDay,?Yes.Let s buy agiftfor Dad.A. isnt itB.doesn t itC. isn t heD.doesnthe【2013 永州 1】Yourschool isverybeautiful,?A.isntitB.isitC.is your school【2

7、013 益陽 3】一Jim had nothingfor breakfastthismorni ng,?. He got up too late.A. had she; YesB. hadnthe; YesC. did he; No6. Ilear nedabout the inven ti onsthat led tocolor movies,too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。【解析 1】invent v 發(fā)明finventor n 發(fā)明家finvention n 發(fā)明invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（

8、客觀上以前存在）【解析 2】leadfledfledv引導，引誘n領導人導致引導某人去某地引導某人干某事7. take the/a + 交通工具+to +地點“乘坐.”（放于句中）動詞短語在句中做謂語take the subway乘地鐵 take the train乘火車take the bus乘公共汽車 take the taxi打的() My mother usuallythetrainto work.A. byB. goesC. ridesD. takes8. Weput up a tent and cookedoutside.我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫ut up 搭起；舉起；

9、張貼【短語】 :put away 把收起來 put on穿上put up張貼，put out 熄滅put into把. 放進put dow n 放下2.前名后代3.時態(tài)一致（1） 如果句中有助動詞、 情態(tài)動詞、詞、be 動詞。fleader【拓展】lead to sthlead sb. to sw leadsb. to do sth4 / 9【2013 湖北孝感 4 】 _your sun glasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have in formati

10、o naboutdiffere ntcomputers and who inven ted各式各樣的計算機的信息以及是誰發(fā)明了它們。【解析】in formatio n 信息；資料【辨析】in formatio n/message/ n ewsin formation指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；a piece of in formati on條信息You can get much in formati on on the Internet.message 消息、口信、電報”指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息，I ll leave a message for her.我將為她留

11、個口信。.news “新聞，消息”，指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。 a piece of n ews一則新聞I have made much progress in En glish.rapid強調(diào)反應“敏捷”等She made a rapid decisi on.quick強調(diào)時間“短“There will be a quick visit.fast強調(diào)速度“快”I can run fast .11.【解析】wonderv 想要知道=want to know后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”I won der who she is. I won der wha

12、t to do n ext.n. 驚奇； 奇觀 the seven wonders of the world【記】 Iwon deredhow on earth thiswon derwas built.他想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。12. I ve really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets.我最近去了印度的一個不同尋常的博物館一一國際廁所博物館?！窘馕觥縰nu sual adj.特別的；不同尋常的（反） usualan unu sual experie nee不

13、同尋常的經(jīng)歷【2013 湖北十堰 2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think.So it is, and it s_ unusual one.A . theB. anC. aD.不填【拓展】un + adj.un happy unfortun ate un easy uni ucky un able unfrien dly uni mporta ntthem. 那里有為可數(shù)名詞;【諺語】No news is good news沒有消息就是好消息Is there any good n ews today?10. It s un believabletha

14、ttech no logyhas真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕?1 】unbelievableprogressed in such a rapidway!【記】 believe +able = believableun + believable =un believableThat story is un believable.【解析 2】progress v 進步；進展難以置信的；不真實的（反）可信的難以置信的believemake progress 取得進步 make progress inn（ 不可數(shù)在n）方面取得進步5 / 913. I just couldn t bel

15、ieve my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.當我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時候，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛?！窘馕觥?couldn t believe my eyes. 無法相信我的眼睛 (表示驚訝)14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(博物館) 并且鼓勵政府和社會團體來考慮一下未來改進廁所的方法?！窘馕?1】 encourage sb.

16、to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓勵某人 【 2013 遼寧鞍山 3】Jessica s parents always encourage her _ out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析 2】social 社會的Tsociety n 社會socialist 社會主意者social problem 社會問題15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一個令人放松和安靜的地方?！?/p>

17、解析 2】social 社會的Tsociety n 社會Tsocialist社會主意者social problem 社會問題【解析】 peaceful adj. 和平的，安寧的【拓展】peace n 和平Tpeaceful adj.和平的Tpeacefully adv 和平地16. The tea artperformancesshow how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets.茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖一杯完美的茶。【解析 1】 performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演musical

18、 performance音樂演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧() She speaks English _ than I .A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17.Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjo yable as drinking the tea itself.看他們用漂亮的茶具來準備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受?！窘馕?1】 tea s

19、ets 茶具關于“茶” 你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶藝 the tea art performance茶藝表演B. Green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 烏龍茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to .給. 敬茶【解析 2】 itself 它自己反身代詞(1) 反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves 構(gòu)成單數(shù) myself yourself 復數(shù) ourselves yourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：第三人稱賓格 +self/s

20、elves單數(shù)： himself herself itself 復數(shù)：themselves(2) 反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy on eself=have fun =have a good time by on eself =al one teach on eself=lear n by on eselfhelp oneself to introduce oneself to hurt oneself improve oneself look after oneselfleave sb by oneself 把某人單獨留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself

21、 自言自語 for oneself 為了 某人自己 dressoneself 給某人自己穿衣服(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！?013黑八、 、龍江哈爾濱】No matter howdifficultthings seem tobe, you should sayto_ “Nevermind! ” A positiveattitudeisthe key to success.6 / 9A.themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves【2013 山東濰坊】A. themselvesThe song I Believe I Can Fly tells us th

22、at believing in_ is very important.B. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves【 2013浙江溫州】I llhavea tennis game tomorrowm a littlebitnervous. Believein _. Yourethe best inourclub.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself18. .And collectingteasets.和收集茶具【解析】 collectv收集Tcollectionn 收藏Tcollectorn 收藏家collect stamps

23、 /coins 收集郵票 / 硬幣 have a collection of books 收藏書 【記】 He is a famous _ and he hasalot of _(collect). Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three .He is agreatNow hehas agreat _of stamps.(collect). (）you_ stampssinceyouweresix?A.Did;collectB. Do; collectC.Have;collectD.Have been collecting19.The

24、reare some specialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.現(xiàn) 在 那里正有一些特別的德國畫?！窘馕?1】 German 德國人 （ pl） Germans【解析 2】 right now現(xiàn)在 = at the moment 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；馬上I ll do it right now.【 2012 湖北黃岡 1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the mome

25、nt.A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. 【解析】walk around 四處走動 around 作介詞 / 副詞，常與下列動詞搭配使用。go around 四處走動；look around環(huán)顧；參觀 travel around 到處旅游 show sb around sp. 帶領某人參觀某地21. 【解析】 hear of 聽說【拓展】 listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程”(2)_hear 聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”( )Hebut could nothing.A .heard ;

26、 listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing inthe room.hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room hear of/about 聽說 hear from =receive a letterfrom sb.收到某人的來信I m sorry to hear that.聽到這件事我很難過 ( 指聽到別人不幸的消息時的用語 )C.I hope you ll f eel better

27、soon.22.You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sle ep on it.你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺都在上面。 【解析】 take a ride 兜風7 / 9嗯，我已經(jīng)去過那里幾次了，但我很高興再去一次?！窘馕觥?a couple of 兩個；幾個 a couple of 通常指同類事物中的任意兩個或幾個，不一定是成對的使用 a pair of “一雙（對、副 .） , 通常指成對使用的的東西。 如一雙鞋等There are a couple of beds in the room.Th

28、is pair of shoes is a bit small for me.Section B-self Check1. How longin China? 在中國多久了。解析】 how long拓展】 how far 問路程 多遠 how long問時間 多久， how much 問價格 多少2. Forthousands oftourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful andsafeplace to take aholiday.對于成千上萬的中國游客來說，這個東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的

29、度假勝地。解析 1】 thousands of 數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的hundred n百 hundreds of數(shù)以百的thousand n千 thousands of成千上萬的million n百萬 millions of成百萬的解析 2】 safe adj.女全的Tsafetyn. 安全tsafelyadvsafety belt安全帶 safety first安全第The policed carried the crying boy to _(safe).【 2013 山東萊蕪】 The plane landed _ (safe) yesterday.【 2011 浙江麗水】 Every

30、body should remember it is not _ to swim in the river alone A healthy B. safe C possible D comfortable3. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lotof the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so i

31、t s also a good place to practice yourEnglish! 一方面，華人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此，大部分時間里 你只要講普通話就足夠了。 另一方面， 新加坡是一個講英語的國家， 所以這里也是一個你練習英語的好 地方。【解析 1 】on the one hand , on the other hand .一方面,另一方面(該短語常并列使用，用于列舉原因，情況等)【解析 2】 three quarters 四分之三(分數(shù)表達法)1) .結(jié)構(gòu)：a).分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞. 分子(基數(shù)詞)1分母( 序數(shù)詞 )4= one fourth = one quar

32、ter b). 當分子大于 1 時,分母為序 數(shù)詞加s. ? = three fourths = three quarters2). 注 意：分 數(shù) 詞 的 幾 種 特 殊 形 式 . 1/3 one third = a third 1/4 one fourth = a quarter 1/2 one sec拓展】1. take away 拿走3. take (good) care of (2. take care (=be careful=look out) 好好 ) 照顧，照料 4. take down取下來5. take out 拿出6. take off7. take ones tim

33、e 別著急，慢慢來8.take a walk 散步 , 9. take a rest脫下；飛機 （等起飛 ）8. take ones temperature 量體溫 休息一下 ,10.take a look看一看23. Well , I m happy_(go) ve already again.(be)there ahow old多長 how oftenhow many + n問年齡 多少歲問頻率 多久一次復數(shù) 多少8 / 9ond = a half3/4 three fourths = three quarters3).分數(shù)詞作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)分數(shù)詞后面的名詞來確定分數(shù)+ of +不可

34、數(shù)名詞+動詞三單形式可數(shù)名詞+動詞變復數(shù)形式Two fifths of the milk_ (be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the stude nts_ (be )girls .()The nu mber of the stude nts in our grade_ about_ of them are girls. A. are, six hun dreds two thirdsB. is six hun dred; two thirdC. is six hun dred; two thirds D. are; six hun dred; two thir

35、d【2013 黃石】It s said that_of the water around the world_ polluted.A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is【解析 3】simple 僅僅；只；不過 simply adv 僅僅=just / only【2012 江蘇揚州】You_can t imagine how terrible the earthquake it. ( simple)4. In Singapore , however ,you ll find a lot o

36、f food from China: you won t have any problem getting rice, noodles ordumplings.然而在新加坡， 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國食物：如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題?！窘馕觥縣ave problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doi ng sth做某事有困難。5. Whether you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you II find it all in Singapore.無論你喜歡印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，

37、在新加坡你全部都能找到?！窘馕?1】whether 是否；不管.(還是)；或者.(或者)，常與 or 連用。引導讓步狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Whether you like it or not, you ll have to do it.【解析 2】Japanese n 日本人；日語(pl) Japanese adj.日本的，日語的； 日本人的6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it s dark.天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪?！窘馕觥縨ight 可能 may 的過去式，表推測 He might come today7. Howeve

38、r , if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they llprobably be asleep!但是，如果你白天去看獅子、老虎或者狐貍，它們都可能睡著了?！窘馕?1】foxT(pl) foxes old foxes 老狐貍；老油條【諺語】A fox may grow grey, but never good.江山易改本性難移【解析 2】during 在.期間during prep. 在.期間”， during the concert 在音樂會期間“ duri ng +時間段”與延續(xù)性動詞連用表示某段時間的動作。

39、duri ng the daytime = in the daytime/day在白天解析 3 】sleepsleep / asleep 辨析：(1)sleep =be in bed v 睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，(2)get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3) goto bed 上床睡覺，強調(diào)睡覺的動作。8. A lot ofani malsonly wake up at ni ght,so this is the best time to watchthem.很多動物只在夜間醒來，因此這個時候是觀看它們的最佳時間?！窘馕觥?it s) time to d

40、o sth到了該做某事的時候了9.So youcan choose togowhe neveryou likespri ng,summer, autu mnorwin ter.所以無論春夏秋冬，你可以選擇任何你想去的時候去那里。9 / 9【解析1】chooseTchoseTchosenv.“選擇”choicen.a選擇”Thisis a correctchoice.choose to do sth 選擇做某事【解析2】whenever =:no matter whe n任何時候10 / 910. This is because the island is so close to the equ

41、ator. 這是因為這個島離赤道很近。【解析】close adj.離 近，與.親近的v 關(反)open 宀 closed adj.關的(2) adj.密切的 be close to a close frie nd 個親密的朋友My home is close to the school.(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地 Today I come close to be late.【拓展】open v 開Topen adj.開著的 close v 關closed 關閉的【解析】 close adj.離.近，與 .親近的Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

42、一、重點短語1.at night 在夜晚茶藝表演2.in a more natural environment在一25.make a perfect cup of teawith個更加自然的環(huán)境中beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一3.all year round一年到頭 ; 終年杯完美的茶4.be far from離遠26. a nice place to enjoy tea5.in the dark在黑暗中一個品茶的好地方6.in the past在過去27.thousands of數(shù)以千計的7.have been to sp.去過某地28.International Museum of Toilets國8.science museum際廁所博物館科學博物館29.the Terracotta Army兵馬俑9.history museum歷史博物館30. Southeast Asia 東南亞10.amusement park 游樂園31.Night Safari夜間動物園1