1、英語第14課時九年級Units 12（人教版）（人教版）重點詞匯 1.conversation(n.)交談；談話2aloud(adv.)大聲地；出聲地3pronunciation(n.)發(fā)音；讀音4sentence(n.)句子5patient(adj./n.)有耐心的；病人6expression(n.)表情；表示；表達(dá)方式7discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺8secret(n./adj.)秘密；秘密的9repeat(v.)重復(fù)；重做10warmth(n.)溫暖；暖和11pronounce(v.)發(fā)音 12.increase(v./n.)增加；增長13speed(n.)速度14born(v./a

2、dj.)出生；天生的15ability(n.)能力；才能16create(v.)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建17active(adj.)活躍的；積極的18review(v./n.)回顧；復(fù)習(xí)19knowledge(n.)知識；學(xué)問20wisely(adv.)明智地；聰明地21stranger(n.)陌生人22relative(n.)親屬23steal(v.)偷；竊取 24.lay(v.)安置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)25admire(v.)欣賞；仰慕26tie(n./v.)領(lǐng)帶；捆；束27treat(n./v.)款待；招待28spread(v./n.)傳播；展開；蔓延29novel(n.)(長篇)小說30dea

3、d(adj.)死的；失去生命的31punish(v.)處罰；懲罰32warn(v.)警告；告誡33present (n./adj.)現(xiàn)在；禮物 詞匯拓展 1.present(近義詞)gift2pronunciation(動詞)pronounce3express(名詞形式：表情)expression4discover(名詞)discovery5warmth(形容詞)warm6patient(名詞：耐心)patience7physical(物理)physics8chemical(化學(xué))chemistry9memorize(名詞：記憶)memory10bear(形容詞：天生的)born 11.abl

4、e(能力；才能)ability12dead(動詞)die(名詞)death13active(反義詞)quiet(名詞形式：活動)activity14tradition(傳統(tǒng)的)traditional15know(知識)knowledge(知識淵博的)knowledgeable16wise(副詞)wisely17strange(陌生人)stranger18lay(過去式)laid(過去分詞)laid 重點短語 1.向老師尋求幫助ask the teacher for help2做筆記take notes3對有耐心be patient with4(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看look

5、up5大聲閱讀read aloud6逐字地word by word7增加(體重)；發(fā)胖put on8擺開；布置lay out 9.提高閱讀速度increase reading speed10出錯make mistakes11天生具有做某事的能力be born with the ability to do sth.12注意；關(guān)注pay attention to13把和連接起來connectwith14在方面創(chuàng)建興趣create an interest in15不招待就搗蛋trick or treat16最終成為；最后處于end up 重點句型 1._ do you learn English?你

6、怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？I learn _ studying _ _ _我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)英語。2_ _ listening to tapes?聽錄音磁帶怎么樣？3Its _ _ _ _ spoken English.聽懂英語口語太難了。4Everyone is _ _ the _ to learn.每個人天生就有學(xué)習(xí)能力。 Howbywith a groupWhat abouttoo hard to understandborn withability5.I often _ _ _ grammar.我經(jīng)常在語法方面出錯。6I wonder _ June is _ _ _ _ _ Hong Kong.

7、我想知道六月份是否是參觀香港的好時間。7_ _ the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)多么有趣呀！8I believe _ April is _ _ _ in Thailand.我相信四月是泰國最熱的月份 make mistakes inwhethera good time to visitWhat funthatthe hottest month一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示拼寫單詞。1If theres a disagreement，you should have a _ (交談) with each other.2I cant get my _ (發(fā)音) right.What sho

8、uld I do?3The _ (表情) on my moms face shows that she is very disappointed.4You should listen to the teacher and take _(筆記) carefully in class.5The boy spent a whole day _(躺) on the bed.6My grandpa has been _(死) for nearly four years.7As teachers，we must be _ (有耐心的) with the young children.8 _ (物理) is

9、 my favorite subject in school.9What do you think of _ (化學(xué))?Its a bit difficult but interesting.10The flu can be _ (傳播) between people easily in spring.conversationpronunciationexpressionnoteslyingdeadpatientPhysicschemistryspread二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11The little boy was _ (punish) because he lied to hi

10、s parents.12In winter，the friendship can bring us lots of _ (warm)13The Chinas Got Talent gave the child a chance to show his special _ (able)14She came up with a good idea and solve the problem _ (wise)15At school，Mary often takes an _ (active) part in the matches.16My brother practices his _ (pron

11、ounce) by _(pronounce) these words again and again.17Her new bike was _(steal) by someone last night.18I have _(lay) my bike under the tree.19His pet dog is _(treat) as his child in the home.20Next month，Ill fly to New York on _(busy)punishedwarmthabilitywiselyactivepronunciationpronouncingstolenlai

12、dtreatedbusiness三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成下列各句。make mistakes，take notes，end up，lay out，over and over again，pay attention to，connectwith，spread around，put on21Be brave，its very normal for everyone to _22Everyone should _ the safety in the daily life.23Dont tell lies _，I wont believe in you.24She always _

13、 in class.So she is good at all the subjects.25Last night，Grandma _ some delicious food to treat us.26The news was _very quickly，soon everyone knew it.27The new film will _next week.28The party has _with a happy song.29Please _ your computer _the Internet first.make mistakespay attention toover and

14、over againtakes noteslaid outspread aroundbe put onended upconnectwith1. I study by working with a group.(From：Unit 1/Section A)我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)。 bydoing及by的用法 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1How do you study for a test?I study _ listening to tapes.(2015，長沙)Aat Bby Cto2The birds can protect themselves _ making a noise that

15、we cant understand.Aby Bfor Cwith DasBA3_ do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. (2015，濱州)AHow BWhat CWhich DWhere4I often go to school _(2014，德陽)Aby busBby a busCby the bus5We can save money _ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.(2014，萊蕪

16、)Aby Bto Cfor Dwith6You can improve your English _ reading more.(2014，鞍山)Ain Bwith Cby DofAAAC.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1She learns English by_listening_to_tapes(對畫線部分提問)(2014，自貢)_ _ she learn English?2Working with friends improves my English.(改為同義句)I improve my English _ _ with friends.How doesby working(1)“by

17、doing”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語，表示做某事的方法、方式或達(dá)到某種結(jié)果而采取的手段。(2)常用來回答how引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。(3)by是介詞，意為“以，憑借，通過”。2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed.(From：Unit 1/Section B)我不知道怎樣提高我的閱讀速度?！疤厥庖蓡柧鋭釉~不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1So beautiful flowers！I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day，it cant be better to take some carnatio

18、ns(康乃馨)(2015，福州)Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to chooseB2Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.(2014，龍東)Ahow to stop Bwhere to parkCwhen to park3Which dress do you like best，madam?Sorry，I cant decide _ now.(2014，呼和浩特)Ato buy which one Bbuy which oneC

19、which one to buy Dwhich I should buy it4Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry，I am new here.(2015，威海)Ahow can I Bhow I couldChow to Dwhat I canBCC5Students should learn how _ problems.(2015，雅安)Asolve Bsolving Ccan solve Dto solve.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。(完成句子)(201

20、4，廣州)We are planning to go to Beijing，but we havent decided _ _ _2I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改為簡單句)(2014，蘭州)I really dont know what _ _ to help her out.3Often we dont know where we can go on Sundays.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(2015，茂名)Often we dont know _ _ go on Sundays.Dwhen to goto dowhere to(

21、1)動詞不定式前面加上疑問詞what，which，when，where，how等，用在know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等動詞或短語之后作賓語。(2)“特殊疑問詞動詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語在句中當(dāng)“名詞”用，可以改寫成相應(yīng)的賓語從句，在這種賓語從句中，疑問代詞后面必須接及物動詞或相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語(who，why除外)。3. What a great day！(From：Unit 2/Section A)多好的天氣呀！感嘆句感嘆句 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1_ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a riv

22、er！(2015，郴州)AWhatBWhat aCHow2Listen！Someone is playing the piano.(2015，安順)Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow a CWhat a DHow3Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.Really？_ exciting news！(2015，長沙)AHow BWhat an CWhatCAC4_ interesting the book is! I want to buy one，too.(20

23、15，貴港)AHow BWhat CHow an DWhat an5_ good time we have had in the junior middle school！(2014，鹽城)AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6_ sunshine！Shall we take a walk in the garden？(2014，無錫)AWhat a beautiful BWhat beautifulCHow a beautiful DHow beautifulABB7_ foggy day！(2014，福州)Something must be done to solve the

24、 haze problem.AHow BWhat CWhat a8_ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京)Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun，out of the fire.AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhatCB.按要求完成句子。1瞧，雨下得多大??！(漢譯英)(2014，內(nèi)江)Look！What a heavy rain!2你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。多么聰明的孩子?。?漢譯英)(2014，廣州)Youve worked out the maths problem yourselves. _ children you are

25、!3Our school is beautiful.(改為感嘆句)(2014，黔西南)_ our school is!What cleverHow beautifulwhat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，主要有以下幾種情形：(1)What(a/an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！(2)What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！(3)What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，主要有兩種情形：(1)How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！(2)How形容詞/副詞！4.Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active

26、 and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.(From：Unit 1/Section B)研究表明如果你對某個東西感興趣，那么你的大腦就會更加活躍，對你來說也更容易長時間集中注意力了。pay attention to (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu) 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?The change of the weather，I think.(2014，淮安)Afinish Bfini

27、shedCto finish DfinishingC2Food safety is a serious problem in China，we showld _ it.Alook after BsearchforCpay attention to Dlook at3When you visit a museum you should _ instructions and dont be against them.(2013，呼和浩特)Acompare with Blook forward toCpay attention to Dtry out4You must be_careful_of o

28、f the broken glasses._Alook up Bpay attention toClook out Dtake care ofCCB.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1我認(rèn)為在最近幾年里我們已經(jīng)對鄉(xiāng)村留守兒童的教育問題給予了關(guān)注。(2014，荊州)I think we _ _ _ _ the education problems of children left behind in villages in recent years.2當(dāng)別人嘲笑你時可以不要關(guān)注他們。You may _ _ _ _ others when they laugh at you.3你最好注意路上的那些標(biāo)志。Youd

29、 better _ _ _ those signs on the road.have paid attention topay no attention topay attention to(1)pay attention to意為“注意，關(guān)注”，to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或名詞從句。(2)有些動詞短語中的to與pay attention to一樣，也是介詞。如：look forward to盼望，期待be used to習(xí)慣于get down to開始，認(rèn)真處理stick to堅持devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于5. die/dead/death【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1T

30、he old woman _ in 2010.She _ for many years.Adead，has been dead Bdied，has been diedCdied，has been dead Ddied，has died2Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2015，廣東)Ahas been dead Bhas diedCdied Dwas dead3After the serious earthquake，more than 2，000 people _ in it.Adead Bd

31、eath Cdied DdieCCC4The lamb _ for quite some time.(2013，雅安)Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1His _ (die) made everyone in the city sad.2How long have your grandpa been _ (die)?3My grandpa _ (die) of cancer last year.Ddeathdeaddied單詞詞性詞義用法die動詞死；死亡謂語dead形容詞死的；死亡的表語、定語death名詞死；死亡

32、主語、賓語die為短暫性動詞，當(dāng)與一段時間搭配使用時，應(yīng)將die換為be dead.6. pleased/pleasant/pleasure【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._Many hands make light work.(2014，宿遷)AMy pleasure BAll rightCNever mind DThats right2Mr.Green is very happy because he is_satisfied_with his students work today.(同義詞)_Ais

33、 moved by Bis good forCis fond of Dis pleased with3Did Miss King see your report card?Yes，she did.The smile on her face showed she was very _Aupset BworriedCpleased DpleaseADC4Its my _ to help you when you are in trouble.Apleased BpleasingCpleasant Dpleasure5It is _ to work with a _ person like her.

34、Apleasing，pleasing Bpleased，pleasantCpleasant，pleased Da pleasure，pleasant6Would you help me clean up the classroom，Bill?_(2014，濰坊)AYes，quite right BNever mindCThats all right DSure，with pleasureDDD7Could you help me with my English?_AThe pleasure BWith pleasureCIts a pleasure DFor pleasureB詞匯詞性意思pl

35、eased形容詞高興的，滿意的pleasant形容詞令人愉快的pleasure名詞愉悅，快樂備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一、單項選擇。1My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life.(2015，杭州)Aexciting Bmore excitingCthe more exciting Dthe most exciting2_do you improve your listening?I improve my listening_watching English movies.AWhat，by BHow，byCWhere，on DWh

36、en，on3It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading.(2015，濟寧)Aenjoy Bchoose Cdevelop DacceptDBC4Youd better _ the test paper before handed it in.(2015，宜賓)Ago ahead Bgo overCgo off Dgo on5Why not_an English club to practice_English?Ato join，to speak Bjoin，speakingCjoin，to speak Dto join，s

37、peaking6Must I water the flowers now，mum？(2014，銅仁)No，you _You _ do it later.Amustnt，must Bmustnt，mayCneednt，may Dneednt，mustBBC7Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died _ illness.Aaway，of Bon，from Cby，with Doff，as8When you have difficulty，do remember to _Two heads are better than one

38、.Amake a decision Bgive upCask for help Dgive advice9Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？(2015，麗水)Difference？Oh，no.They look _Adifferent BstrangeCinteresting Dsimilar ACD10I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me?Sure.ld be glad to.Atrouble Binterest Cj

39、oy Dfun11Its 12：00 oclock _Is everything ready _？Ayet，still Byet，alreadyCstill，yet Dalready，yet12The table is made _ wood and the paper is also made _ wood.Aof，of Bfrom，fromCof，from Dfrom，ofADC13This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.(2015，鹽城)Awith Bfor Cby Dof14Im sorry，sir.I

40、cant finish the work on time.Never mind._，the work is quite difficult.AAt least BFor instanceCAfter all DFirst of all15Its too hot.Why not go swimming with us?_(2014，銅仁)AGood idea! BThats right!CWell done! DCongratulations!DCA二、完形填空。(2015，徐州)When we think of Christmas，we probably think of _16_，Chris

41、tmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charl

42、es Dickens(18121870)It is about an old man_17_Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He only thinks about himself and is_18_to share things with others.He doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can_19_and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his

43、dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was_20_after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect_21_ghosts to visit him. That_22_，the ghosts visit Scrooge.First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to

44、his childhood and reminds him_23_his happy days as a child.Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see_24_others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy，even poor people.The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，takes him to the_25_.Scrooge sees that he is

45、dead，but nobody cares.He is so_26_ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morningChristmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and_27_to be a kind person.He_28_celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats_29_with kindness and w

46、armth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true_30_of Christmas!( )16.A.prizesBgifts Cfireworks Dtricks( )17.A.names Bnaming Cnamed Dto name( )18.A.unwilling Bglad Cready Dimpatient( )19.A.make trouble Bmake mistakes Cmake more friends Dmake more money( )20.A.praised Bpunished C

47、saved Drecommended( )21.A.two Bthree Cfour Dfive( )22.A.morning Bnoon Cafternoon Dnight( )23.A.with Bto Cof Dfor( )24.A.how Bwhat Cwhen DwhyBCADBBDCA( )25.A.past Bpresent Cfuture Dfront( )26.A.calm Bscared Cangry Drelaxed( )27.A.promises Bfails Ccontinues Dforgets( )28.A.quietly Bhardly Csadly Dhapp

48、ily( )29.A.someone Banyone Ceveryone Dnobody( )30.A.friendship Bstory Cform DspiritCBADCD三、閱讀理解。(2015，郴州)There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that th

49、e king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not so

50、beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king，and said he could explain what had happened.“This was because you cut the old tree down，” said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飛蛾) which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat

51、and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”“Excellent！”said the king，”Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“I

52、m afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance(生態(tài)平衡) to get back again，”said the young man.The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.31Why did the king cut down the old tree？_ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecause he wanted to plant a

53、young tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree.32What was the result after the tree was cut down？_AThe garden was more beautiful than before.BThe animals left the garden.CThe king was very happy.33The underlined word“attracted”in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese.A驅(qū)趕B利用C吸引

54、ABC34If the young man made the garden beautiful again，the king would _Abe very angry Bmake him richCorder him to leave35The story tells us that _Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut downBA四、詞匯運用。A)根據(jù)句

55、意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。36I find it very difficult to learn English _ (語法) well.37Rich _ (知識) can make people wise and helpful.38If you dont obey the rule，you will be _ (懲罰)39Who is your bike _ (偷) by?40The little boy was so tired that he _(躺) on the floor and fell asleep soon.grammarknowledgepunishedstolenla

56、yB)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41How can I get my _ (pronounce) right?42The price of the house is still _ (increase)，and we cant afford it.43Dont talk with _ (strange)Its not safe.44If you are _ (warn) not to come near，please dont.45There were too many cars，so he _ (lay) his bike in the nunciationincreasingstranger