1、選修選修8Unit 2Cloning共 119 頁11differ vi. 不同；相異不同；相異differ from 與與.不同不同=be different（adj.） fromdiffer in 在在方面不同方面不同differ with/from sb. on/about sth.與某人關(guān)于與某人關(guān)于意見不同意見不同difference n. 不同；不同之處不同；不同之處make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.對某人對某人/某物有某物有/有些有些/沒有影響或作用沒有影響或作用共 119 頁22undertake vt. 著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，著手，從

2、事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng)答應(yīng)undertaking n. 任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng)任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng)undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個任務(wù)承擔(dān)一個任務(wù)/項目項目undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事undertake for sth. 為為負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) 共 119 頁33cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast).&n. 投擲；投射（光，投擲；投射（光，視線等）；為（戲劇，角色）選派演員視線等）；為（戲劇，角色）選派演員cast aside 拋棄拋棄，消除消除，廢除廢除cast away 拋棄拋棄，丟掉丟掉，使使(船船)漂流漂流，(船船)失事失

3、事cast behind 疏遠；把疏遠；把拋在腦后拋在腦后cast down 使沮喪使沮喪/不愉快不愉快cast off 丟棄丟棄cast ones eyes over 審視審視cast ones mind back to sth. 回顧回顧，回想回想cast light on/uponthrow light upon 弄清楚，闡明弄清楚，闡明共 119 頁4即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)Dont be so _. Just keep up your spirits.不要這么沮喪不要這么沮喪，打起精神來！打起精神來！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area

4、, the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進了大海漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進了大海。(3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。cast down castinto共 119 頁5cast aside4object vi. 反對，不贊成反對，不贊成n. 實物；目的；對象實物；目的；對象objection n. 反對；厭惡反對；厭惡ob

5、ject to sb./sth. 反對反對，不贊成某人不贊成某人/某事某事object to doing sth. 反對做某事反對做某事object to sb. doing sth. 反對某人做某事反對某人做某事raise an objection to (doing) sth. 對對提出異議提出異議have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 對對表示表示反對反對共 119 頁6即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)I _ the proposal. 我反對這個提議我反對這個提議。(2)We _ like this.我們抗議這種待遇我們抗議這種待遇。(3)I feel _

6、getting up early.我極不愿意早起我極不愿意早起。object toobject to being treateda strong objection to共 119 頁75obtain vt. 獲得，取得；買到；借到獲得，取得；買到；借到（尤指通過努力）（尤指通過努力）obtain knowledge/money/services/an education共 119 頁86forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反禁止；反對對近義詞：近義詞：ban，prohibitforbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某

7、事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid that. 禁止禁止(從句中常用從句中常用“should動詞動詞原形原形”)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人某事共 119 頁9即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)Our school _.我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。(2)Smoking should _ public places.公共場所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙公共場所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。forbids students to smokebe forbidden in共 119 頁10(3)His parents _.他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。fo

8、rbid him wine提示：提示：forbid 后不能直接跟動詞不定式做賓語，而是跟動名后不能直接跟動詞不定式做賓語，而是跟動名詞做賓語，也可用詞做賓語，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有類似用法的形式，有類似用法的單詞還有單詞還有 allow, permit, advise 等。等。共 119 頁117owe vt.欠欠(錢、物、債等錢、物、債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予owe sb. sth.或或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物owe.to. 把把歸功于歸功于owe it to sb. that.多虧某人幫忙多虧某人幫忙owing tobecau

9、se of 因為，因為，由于由于共 119 頁12即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)Dont forget you still _ 150 yuan to the wine shop.別忘了別忘了，你還欠酒店你還欠酒店150元錢呢元錢呢。(2)He _ his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實踐他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實踐。oweowes共 119 頁13(3)If I have improved in any way, I _ it all to my teacher.如果說我有一些進步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。如果說我有一些進步，

10、這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。(4)You _ me an apology.你得向我道歉。你得向我道歉。(5)We should do the duty which we _ to our country.我們我們應(yīng)對國家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。應(yīng)對國家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。oweoweowe(6)I _ it to you that I finished my work in time.多虧你幫忙多虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作我才及時完成了工作。(7)_ to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨由于下雨，他們不能來了他們不能來了。oweOwing共 119 頁148bot

11、her vt. 打擾打擾vi. 操心操心n. 煩擾；令人煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人煩惱的事或人bother with/about sth. 花費時間或精力花費時間或精力(做某做某事事)bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人煩惱使某人煩惱，不安不安It bothers sb. that./to do sth. 使某人苦惱的使某人苦惱的是是bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事操心做某事共 119 頁159strike vt. & vi.打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起動，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起 n罷工，打擊罷工，打擊（s

12、trike-struck-struck/stricken）be struck with/by為為所侵襲；為所侵襲；為所觸所觸動動It strikes me that.我覺得我覺得；我突然想；我突然想到到strike a match劃火柴劃火柴strike on/upon打在打在上；撞到上；撞到上上be/go on strike舉行罷工舉行罷工共 119 頁16即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)The workers _/_ because they wanted more money.工人們在罷工工人們在罷工，因為他們要求增加工資因為他們要求增加工資。(2)When the clock _， the st

13、rike started.當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點，罷工開始了罷工開始了。were striking on strikestruck five共 119 頁17(3)The match _ because of the moisture of the air.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。(4)_none of them trusts each other.他他們當(dāng)中沒有一個人信賴對方這使我震驚。們當(dāng)中沒有一個人信賴對方這使我震驚。(5)Great damage has been caused by the tornado which _ the area last

14、week.上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。wont strikeIt strikes me thatstruck10resist v. 忍??；頂??；抵御；反抗忍??；頂住；抵御；反抗resistance n. 反抗反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的；耐抵抗的；耐的的resist sth. 抵制抵制、阻擋某事阻擋某事resist doing sth. 反對做某事反對做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事be resistant to 對對有抵抗力有抵抗力共 119 頁1811pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取

15、得成功；還清得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；還清pay money for sth. 付錢買付錢買pay for sth. 買買pay back 還錢還錢，報復(fù)報復(fù)pay out 付出大筆款項；放松付出大筆款項；放松pay up 付清欠款付清欠款共 119 頁1912in favour of 贊成；支持贊成；支持in favour 贊同；流行；得寵贊同；流行；得寵in favour with sb. 受某人支持受某人支持in sb.s favour 對某人有利對某人有利out of favour 失寵；不流行失寵；不流行do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. 幫某人忙幫某人

16、忙do sb. the favour to do sth. 幫某人做幫某人做owe sb. a favour 欠某人情欠某人情共 119 頁2013be bound to do 一定；注定一定；注定bound v. 跳躍；限制；形成跳躍；限制；形成的界線的界線 n. 跳躍；界跳躍；界線線，范圍范圍 adj. 必然的必然的，一定的；準(zhǔn)備到一定的；準(zhǔn)備到去的去的be bound to sth. 被束縛于某物；被綁在某物上被束縛于某物；被綁在某物上be bound to do sth. 一定會一定會、有義務(wù)去做某事有義務(wù)去做某事be bound (for.) 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備(去去)be bound up

17、in 熱心于熱心于，忙于忙于be bound up with 與與有密切關(guān)系有密切關(guān)系Ill be bound. 我確信我確信共 119 頁21即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)Its _sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。(2)We _ obey the law.我們有義務(wù)遵守法律我們有義務(wù)遵守法律。(3)The plane _New York.這架飛機是飛往紐約的這架飛機是飛往紐約的。(4)Hes too _ his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙他工作太忙，沒有時間多陪孩子們沒有時間多陪孩子們

18、。bound to beare bound to共 119 頁22is bound forbound up in14in good/bad condition 狀況很好狀況很好(壞壞)；情況很好；情況很好(壞壞)be in a good/bad state)out of/in bad condition(人人)身體不適；身體不適；(物物)保養(yǎng)得不好保養(yǎng)得不好working/living conditions工作工作/生活條件生活條件in difficult conditions在困難的條件下在困難的條件下on condition that.(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于so long as或或if)只要只要o

19、n this/that condition在這種在這種/那種條件下那種條件下on no condition 在任何情況下都不在任何情況下都不economic conditions經(jīng)濟形勢經(jīng)濟形勢in/under favourable conditions在有利的形勢下在有利的形勢下共 119 頁23.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來了令人煩惱的消息接著傳來了令人煩惱的消息多莉得了重病。多莉得了重病。共 119 頁24(1)表示方位表示方位、時間或方式的副詞或介詞

20、短語時間或方式的副詞或介詞短語，如如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首時等置于句首時，句子倒裝句子倒裝。Look, here comes the bus.看看，公共汽車來了公共汽車來了。Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去孩子們沖了出去。There goes the bell.鈴響了鈴響了。共 119 頁25(2)本句中的本句中的news與與that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位是同位語關(guān)系語關(guān)系。一

21、個名詞或代詞后面有時可接一個單詞一個名詞或代詞后面有時可接一個單詞、短語或從短語或從句句，對前者做進一步的解釋對前者做進一步的解釋，說明它指的是誰或是什么說明它指的是誰或是什么，這這就是同位語就是同位語。共 119 頁26We heard of the news that our team had won.我們聽說了我們隊贏了這一消息我們聽說了我們隊贏了這一消息。We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我們必須面對我們已花完了錢這一事實我們必須面對我們已花完了錢這一事實。共 119 頁27即境活用即境活用1(1)I

22、n the dark forests _， some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand答案：答案：B解析：解析：表地點的介詞短語放在句首時用完全倒裝，表示某物表地點的介詞短語放在句首時用完全倒裝，表示某物位于某處用動詞位于某處用動詞lie。共 119 頁28(2)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet

23、his uncle at the airport.Awhy BthatCwhere Dbecause答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查同位語從句。句意為：他沒來上課，因他必須到考查同位語從句。句意為：他沒來上課，因他必須到機場接他叔叔，沒人相信這個理由。機場接他叔叔，沒人相信這個理由。his reason后接同位語從后接同位語從句，由句，由for being absent from the class隔開，從句是個完整的隔開，從句是個完整的句子，故選句子，故選B項。項。共 119 頁292Did she die young because she was a clone?因為她是克隆的，所以才早逝

24、了嗎？因為她是克隆的，所以才早逝了嗎？young 為形容詞為形容詞，在句中做狀語在句中做狀語。在描繪性文字中在描繪性文字中，形容詞形容詞(短語短語)或形容詞化的分詞有時起狀或形容詞化的分詞有時起狀語作用語作用，說明主句所述的原因說明主句所述的原因、時間或主語所處境況或意義時間或主語所處境況或意義增補增補。共 119 頁30(1)表原因表原因表原因的形容詞表原因的形容詞(短語短語)或形容詞化的分詞多放在句首或形容詞化的分詞多放在句首，句子句子的主語亦是其邏輯主語的主語亦是其邏輯主語。表原因的形容詞表原因的形容詞(短語短語)相當(dāng)于原因相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句狀語從句。如：如：Thirsty and hu

25、ngry (As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.由于又饑又渴由于又饑又渴，他來到一家農(nóng)舍要點吃的他來到一家農(nóng)舍要點吃的。 Frightened(Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.由于害怕由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去她要我跟她一起去。共 119 頁31(2)表時間表時間形容詞形容詞(短語短語)表主語動作發(fā)生的時間表主語動作發(fā)生的時間，放在句首放在句首。其作用相其作用相當(dāng)于一個時間狀

26、語從句當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。如：如：Ripe (When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet.這些橘子熟了時這些橘子熟了時，味道甜美味道甜美。共 119 頁32(3)說明主語的境況或意義增補說明主語的境況或意義增補形容詞形容詞(短語短語)表示主語所處境況或意義增補時表示主語所處境況或意義增補時，常放在句末常放在句末。相當(dāng)于一個和前面句子并列的句子相當(dāng)于一個和前面句子并列的句子。如：如：Holmes found the man lying on the floor, dead (and he was dead). 福爾摩斯發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人躺在地板上福爾摩斯發(fā)

27、現(xiàn)那個人躺在地板上，死了死了。共 119 頁33One woman was lying in bed, awake (and she was awake). 有位婦女醒著躺在床上有位婦女醒著躺在床上。For a moment she just stood there, unable (and she was unable) to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。共 119 頁34即境活用即境活用2(2008北京北京)After the long journey, the

28、 three of them went back home, _.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired答案：答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞做狀語。解析：本題考查形容詞做狀語。共 119 頁35易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考共 119 頁361.bother/disturb/trouble/annoy這組詞都表示這組詞都表示“使人不得安寧使人不得安寧”或或“心煩意亂心煩意亂”。(1)bother指干擾別人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安寧，指干擾別人的正常生

29、活和工作而使之不太安寧，可能是故意的，含有使人討厭的意味?？赡苁枪室獾模惺谷擞憛挼囊馕?。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一時得不到安寧，精力不指使人失去正常秩序而一時得不到安寧，精力不能集中，語氣比能集中，語氣比bother弱。弱。共 119 頁37(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平靜而感到憂慮、苦惱或行動常指在心情上失去平靜而感到憂慮、苦惱或行動上帶來不便，也常用于禮貌的請求。上帶來不便，也常用于禮貌的請求。(4)annoy通常指重復(fù)性的行為使通常指重復(fù)性的行為使(別人別人)生氣。常用被動，表生氣。常用被動，表示為某事煩惱、生氣。示為某事煩惱、生氣。共 119 頁38應(yīng)用應(yīng)用

30、1(1)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想讓你因為我的問題而擔(dān)心我不想讓你因為我的問題而擔(dān)心。(2)Whats _ youmoney problems?什么事令你憂慮不安什么事令你憂慮不安經(jīng)濟問題嗎？經(jīng)濟問題嗎？(3)These flies are _ me.這些蒼蠅一直在煩我這些蒼蠅一直在煩我。botherwithtroublingannoying共 119 頁39(4)They were charged with _ public peace.他們被指控擾亂社會治安他們被指控擾亂社會治安。disturbing共 119 頁402. obtain/e

31、arn/gain/get/win(1)obtain應(yīng)用范圍較廣應(yīng)用范圍較廣，含有含有“如期地達到目的或得到所希如期地達到目的或得到所希望的東西望的東西”之意之意，多用于正式場合多用于正式場合。(2)earn表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力而得到報酬表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力而得到報酬，或得到了理應(yīng)享有的或得到了理應(yīng)享有的某種待遇某種待遇，其賓語多為金錢其賓語多為金錢、榮譽等榮譽等。共 119 頁41(3)gain指通過斗爭指通過斗爭、競爭或付出勞動而獲得某種優(yōu)勢或達到競爭或付出勞動而獲得某種優(yōu)勢或達到某種目的某種目的。其賓語通常是經(jīng)驗其賓語通常是經(jīng)驗、優(yōu)勢優(yōu)勢、利益利益、好處等好處等。(4)get最常用最常用，可指主動

32、去可指主動去“獲得獲得，得到得到”，也可能是被迫也可能是被迫“接受接受”，有時指不一定需要主動性或付出很大努力就能得有時指不一定需要主動性或付出很大努力就能得到到。(5)win多指在競賽中多指在競賽中“獲得獲得，贏得贏得”，有時也用于指在戰(zhàn)爭有時也用于指在戰(zhàn)爭中中“獲得獲得”勝利勝利，賓語通常是比賽賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)爭等戰(zhàn)爭等。共 119 頁42應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)She _ rich experience in teaching.她獲得了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗她獲得了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。(2)She _ a bad cold yesterday.她昨天得了重感冒她昨天得了重感冒。(3)They _

33、 the basketball match.他們打贏了這場籃球賽他們打贏了這場籃球賽。gainedgotwon共 119 頁43(4)We wished to _ the firsthand information.我們希望得到第一手情報我們希望得到第一手情報。(5)He _800 yuan of wages a month.他月薪八百元他月薪八百元。(6)This custom still _in some districts.這種風(fēng)俗在某些地區(qū)仍然流行這種風(fēng)俗在某些地區(qū)仍然流行。obtainearnsobtains共 119 頁443. strike/hit/beat/knock這四個詞均

34、有這四個詞均有“打打”的意思的意思。(1)strike 通常表示通常表示“打一下、打一下、打若干下打若干下”，不一定都是有意不一定都是有意的；還有的；還有“打動打動，使使著迷著迷，某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”的含義；也可指的含義；也可指“打打、擦出擦出(火火)，(蛇蛇、獸獸)抓抓、咬咬，(鐘鐘)敲敲響響”。共 119 頁45(2)hit 指指“打中打中”“”“對準(zhǔn)對準(zhǔn)來打來打”“”“敲打或打擊對方的某敲打或打擊對方的某一點一點”，還可用來表示傳染病或自然災(zāi)害還可用來表示傳染病或自然災(zāi)害“襲擊襲擊”某一地區(qū)某一地區(qū)，而其他動詞一般不這樣用而其他動詞一般不這樣用。作作“被被想

35、起想起”講時講時，與與 strike 同義同義。(3)beat 側(cè)重側(cè)重“連續(xù)地打擊連續(xù)地打擊”，如毆打或體罰；也指在游戲如毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；也指競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；也指“心跳心跳”。(4)knock 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“敲打敲打，叩擊叩擊”，常用做不及物動詞常用做不及物動詞，通常通常與與 at 連用連用。共 119 頁46應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3用用 hit, strike, beat, knock 的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)His heart _ violently.(2)In 2009, H1N1 _ China.(3)I was _ by her youth and

36、enthusiasm.(4)Please _ at the door before entering.beats hitstruckknock共 119 頁47(5)_ while the iron is hot.(6)Happily, we heard our team _ the Japanese team.(7)The stone _ him on the head.Strikebeathit共 119 頁48高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考共 119 頁49.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The brothers d_ widely in their tastes.2Thi

37、s question is quite s_， while that one is much more complicated.3The problem has been b_ me for weeks.4Smoking is f_ in public places.5His suggestion sounds quite r_ to most of us.differstraightforwardbotheringforbiddenreasonable 共 119 頁506The film was a _ (商業(yè)的商業(yè)的) success.7Id like to come, too, if

38、you have no _ (反對反對)8He _ (僅僅僅僅) asked us our names.9We have made another _(突破突破) in space exploration.10He always managed to _ (得到得到) what he mercialobjectionmerelybreakthroughobtain共 119 頁51 .單項選擇單項選擇1(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)_， I thought I would only stay there for a week, but later I changed my min

39、d.AGenerally BInitiallyCExtremely DEventually答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查副詞辨析。語意為：最初，我想我只在那里待一考查副詞辨析。語意為：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后來我改變了主意。周，但后來我改變了主意。generally一般地；一般地；initially最初；最初；extremely極其；極其；eventually最后，終于。根據(jù)語意可知最后，終于。根據(jù)語意可知B項正項正確。確。共 119 頁522Hearing the news that he didnt pass the final exam, he became _ at once.

40、Acasted down Bcast downCcast off Dcasted off答案：答案：B解析：解析：cast 的過去式、過去分詞都是的過去式、過去分詞都是cast，故排除，故排除A、D項。項。cast down 使沮喪；使沮喪；cast off 解纜放船；拋開。解纜放船；拋開。共 119 頁533Money spent on the brain is never spent _.Ain ease Bin angerCin vain Din comfort答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意：智力上的投資決非浪費。句意：智力上的投資決非浪費。in vain意為意為“徒勞，徒勞，無效，無益

41、無效，無益”，合語境。，合語境。共 119 頁544I need to take more exercise regularly, because Im really _ these days.Ain bad conditions Bout of conditionCon no condition Din bad state答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查固定短語的辨析?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z的辨析。in bad condition“情況不好情況不好”，此時常用此時常用condition的單數(shù)；的單數(shù)；out of condition健康狀況不好；健康狀況不好；on no condition決不。決不。共

42、 119 頁555To our joy, there are so many _ in science and technology all over the world in recent years.Adiscovery BbreakthroughsCfindings Dinvention答案：答案：B解析：解析：discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”，invention “發(fā)明發(fā)明”，都符合句意，都符合句意，但須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。finding 有兩種含義，一是指別人丟掉后有兩種含義，一是指別人丟掉后的的“發(fā)現(xiàn)物，拾得物發(fā)現(xiàn)物，拾得物”；二是其復(fù)數(shù)形式還有一特別含義，指；二是其復(fù)數(shù)形

43、式還有一特別含義，指“(委員會等的委員會等的)調(diào)查結(jié)果，報告調(diào)查結(jié)果，報告”，不合句意。，不合句意。共 119 頁566Everybody present smiled. Sally spoke English _.Aaloud and clear Bloud and clearCloudly and clear Dloud and clearly答案：答案：B解析：解析：speak loud and clear 說話聲音響亮而清楚。說話聲音響亮而清楚。aloud adv. 大聲地，出聲地，如大聲地，出聲地，如 read aloud 朗讀；朗讀；loudly adv. 高聲地；高聲地；喧噪地；

44、喧噪地；clearly 清楚地，明白地，如清楚地，明白地，如 speak clearly 說話清楚。說話清楚。共 119 頁577We are bound _ with difficulties in carrying out this research.Ato meet Bto have metCmeeting Dhaving met答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查考查 be bound to do sth. “一定會一定會；注定；注定(做做)”。共 119 頁588The child is much too young; I object _ him alone at home.Ato le

45、ave BleaveCleaving Dto leaving答案：答案：D解析：解析：object to “反對反對”，其中，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。動名詞。共 119 頁599The fortystorey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have _.Aundergone BovertakenCunderstood Dundertaken答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查動詞辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受；經(jīng)歷，遭受；overtake 趕

46、上，趕上，追上，超過；追上，超過； understand 理解，明白；理解，明白；undertake 從事，進從事，進行。由題意知，選行。由題意知，選D。共 119 頁6010The result of the football match, _ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 _ our favour.Ain; to Bto; toCin; in Dto; in答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查介詞搭配?？疾榻樵~搭配。to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃驚的使某人吃驚的是是；in our favour 對我們有利。對我們有利。共 119 頁

47、6111I _ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.Amerely BevenCstill Dyet答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意為：我只是建議你應(yīng)該再做一次；你沒有必要煩句意為：我只是建議你應(yīng)該再做一次；你沒有必要煩惱。惱。merely 只是，僅僅；只是，僅僅；even 甚至；甚至；still 仍然；仍然；yet 然而。然而。共 119 頁6212Although a teenager, Fred could not resist _ what to do and what not to do.A

48、telling Bto tellCbeing told Dto be told答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查考查 cant resist doing sth. “不能忍受不能忍受”，且句中，且句中表被動意義，用表被動意義，用 being told “被告知被告知”。共 119 頁6313Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.Ago off Bturn upCpay off Dcome up答案：答案：C解析：解析：pay off 得到好的結(jié)果，取得成功；得到好

49、的結(jié)果，取得成功；go off 離開；離開；turn up 出現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；come up 過來。過來。共 119 頁6414(2010福建六校三聯(lián)福建六校三聯(lián))Just as Alan M. Eddison _ it, “Modern technology _ ecology an apology.”Asays; owes Bputs; makesCput; owes Dsaid; owed答案：答案：C解析：解析：put it為固定短語，意思是為固定短語，意思是“說，表達說，表達”；owe.an apology的意思是的意思是“應(yīng)向應(yīng)向道歉道歉”。say為不及物動詞，后面為不及物動詞，后面不可

50、跟賓語，由此可排除不可跟賓語，由此可排除A、D兩項；這是過去所說的話，兩項；這是過去所說的話，因此選因此選C。共 119 頁6515_a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.AWord came which BWord came thatCWord that came DWords came that答案：答案：B解析：解析：word 在此句中是在此句中是“消息消息”的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句 a terrible storm would take place in Hainan。共 1

51、19 頁66 .完形填空完形填空In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23yearold son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的過渡的) time in Daniels life. I wanted to _2_ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this wa

52、s not the _3_ time I had let such moments pass.共 119 頁67When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it？” Then he walked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing.

53、 A decade later, a 共 119 頁68similar _5_ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him_6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words _7_ me.共 119 頁69Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those _8_ opportuni

54、ties. How many times have I let such moments _9_ ? I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what they have _10_ to me, or what he might _11_ to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.共 119 頁70What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells

55、 a son what he really thinks of him? _12_ as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always _13_ never hearing him put his _14_ into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so _15_ to tell a son something from the hea

56、rt?共 119 頁71My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel，” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” Thats all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world _16_， 共 119 頁72and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something

57、, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldnt understand what he was saying. All I was _17_ of was the stubble(短須短須) on his chin as his face pressed _18_ mine. What I had said to Daniel was _19_ . It was nothing. And yet, it was _20_ .共 119 頁731A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape2A. show B. give C.

58、 leave D. instruct3A. last B. first C. very D. next4A. upward B. into C. down D. up共 119 頁745A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight6A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction7A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled8A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost共 119 頁759A. last B. pass C.

59、 fly D. remain10A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared11A. think B. want C. expect D. wish12A. But B. And C. Instead D. So共 119 頁7613A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried14A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes15A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex16A. disappeared B. changed C. p

60、rogressed D. advanced共 119 頁7717A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired18A. by B. against C. on D. with19A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving20A. none B. all C. anything D. everything共 119 頁78答案及解析：答案及解析：1. A。作者的兒子即將飛往法國去體會一種不同的生活。作者的兒子即將飛往法國去體會一種不同的生活。experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷，體會體會。2. C。give多為給某人具體的事物多