1、PPT模板下載： 行業(yè)PPT模板： 節(jié)日PPT模板： PPT素材下載： PPT圖表下載： 優(yōu)秀PPT下載： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 資料下載： PPT課件下載： 范文下載： 試卷下載： 教案下載： Part 1Part 1Unit 1Human BodyUnit 2Health and IllnessUnit 3Healthcare Safety for Nursing PersonnelUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyA human body includes the entire structure of a human bein

2、g and comprises head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet. Every part of the body is composed of various types of cells, the fundamental units of life.Parts of the bodyAUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyParts of the body diagramOrgans anatomy diagramUni

3、t 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyTwo or more organs working together in the execution of a specific body function form an organ system, also called a biological system or body system. The functions of organ systems often share significant overlap. For instance, the Organs of the body and their functio

4、nsBUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human Bodynervous system and the endocrine system both operate via a shared organ, the hypothalamus. For this reason, the two systems are combined and studied as the neuroendocrine system. The same is true for the musculoskeletal system because of the relationship between

5、the muscular system and the skeletal system.Unit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyMammals such as humans have a variety of organ systems. These specific systems are also widely studied in human anatomy. Integumentary system: skin, hair and nails. Skeletal system: structural support and protection with b

6、ones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons. Muscular system: movement with muscles.Unit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human Body Nervous system: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain, spinal cord and nerves. Endocrine system: communication within the body using hormones made by endocrine g

7、lands such as hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal body or pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenals, i.e., adrenal glands.Unit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human Body Cardiovascular system: pumping and channeling blood to and from the body and lungs with heart, blood and blood vessels. Lymphatic Syste

8、m: structures involved in the transfer of lymph between tissues and the blood stream; including lymph and lymph nodes and lymph vessels. The lymphatic system performs functions including immune responses and development of antibodies.Unit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human Body Respiratory system: the organs

9、used for breathing, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and diaphragm. Digestive system: digestion and processing food with salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, colon, rectum and anus.Unit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human Body

10、Urinary system: kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra involved in fluid balance, electrolyte balance and excretion of urine. Reproductive system: the sex organs such as ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and penis.Unit 1 Human B

11、odyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 1 Human BodyUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessIn medicine a symptom is generally subjective while a sign i

12、s objective. Any objective evidence of a disease, such as blood in stool and skin rash, is a detected or sensed by the patient. Others only know about it when the patient tells them. What are symptoms? What are signs?AUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessSome common symptoms and signsUn

13、it 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessSpecialties in medicine are branches of medical practice. After completing medical school, physicians or surgeons usually further their medical education in a specific specialty of medicine by completin

14、g a multiple year residency to Medical specialties & hospital departmentsBUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and Illnessbecome a medical specialist. Many specialties are based mainly around a set of techniques such as radiology, which is originally based around X-rays. Others are organ-based

15、. Many symptoms and diseases come from particular organs, including:Unit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessNeurology (Brain & Nerves)Orthopedics (Bones)Oncology (Cancer)Pediatrics (Children)Otorhinolaryngology (Ear, Nose & Throat)Ophthalmology (Eyes)General SurgeryUnit 2 Health an

16、d IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessCardiovascular (Heart & Vascular)Endocrinology (Hormone Disorder)Renal Medicine (Kidneys)Respiratory Medicine (Lungs)Gastroenterology (Stomach & Digestive System)Transplant & Cellular TherapyUrology (Urinary & Reproductive System)Obstetrics & Gyn

17、ecology (Women)Unit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessThere are many hospital departments, staffed by a wide variety of healthcare professionals, with some crossover between each other. Some of these units work very closely together, and may even be combined into one larger department. Ea

18、ch department tends to be overseen by senior physicians or surgeons in that specialty with a team of junior medical staff under them who are also interested in that specialty. Below is a list of the main departments youll come across when you visit a hospital.Unit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health a

19、nd IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessA good knowledge of medical English of signs, symptoms, specialties and hospital departments will be invaluable in your professional life. Y

20、ou will also find it useful to know the common items that are used in everyday job routine. Instruments used in general medicineCUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and Ill

21、nessUnit 2 Health and IllnessThere are many different common illnesses that adults and children may experience or come down with every year. Here we have provided a list of examples. Some common illnessesDUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 2 Health and IllnessUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Sa

22、fety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelStandard precaution, also called universal precaution, refers to the medical practice of protecting medical staff from patients body fluids or sharps injuries. It includes hand hygiene, environmental control and wearing of Standard precautionAUnit 3 Hea

23、lthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing Personnelpersonal protective equipment (PPE) such as medical gloves, goggles and face shields. Standard Precaution is the basic level of infection control precaution which is to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patient

24、s. Employers must provide readily accessible personal protective equipment to ensure the healthcare safety of nursing personnel.Unit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelHealth-care facility recommendations and their function and summary indications

25、Unit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Healthcare Safety

26、 Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelEffective techniques for hand hygiene are sufficient to remove most of bacteria in our hand, which can not only radically reduce the inciden

27、ce of cross-infection, but protect the healthcare safety of caregivers. In general, hand rubbing and surgical hand antisepsis. Hand hygiene is suggested for the following five moments:Hand hygieneBUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Heal

28、thcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelHandwashing( duration of the entire procedure is 40-60 seconds)Unit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Pe

29、rsonnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelSome related expressionsUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelNeedle stick and sharps injury is the most serious hazards for n

30、ursing personnel. Safe handling of needles and other sharp devices are important components of standard precautions. Needle and sharp injury preventioncUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nu

31、rsing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelThe recommendations for safe use and disposal of sharpsEstablish a control program of sharp injury.Never recap a needle.Unit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelUsed needles should be discarded immediately. Sharps

32、 containers should be less than 2/3 full.Unit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelDo not dismantle needles by hand.Sharps containers are close to the point of use.Unit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing Per

33、sonnelTransfer sharps by kidney basin.Attend training on the safe use of sharps.Unit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursing PersonnelThe process flow of handling the sharps injuriesUnit 3 Healthcare Safety Unit 3 Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnelfor Nursi

34、ng PersonnelSome sharps in medical settingPPT模板下載： 行業(yè)PPT模板： 節(jié)日PPT模板： PPT素材下載： PPT圖表下載： 優(yōu)秀PPT下載： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 資料下載： PPT課件下載： 范文下載： 試卷下載： 教案下載： PPT模板下載： 行業(yè)PPT模板： 節(jié)日PPT模板： PPT素材下載： PPT圖表下載： 優(yōu)秀PPT下載： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 資料下載： PPT課件下載： 范文下載： 試卷下載： 教案下載： Part 2Part 2Unit 1Taking a History U

35、nit 2Symptoms and SignsUnit 3Physical AssessmentUnit 4Mental State ExaminationUnit 5InvestigationsPart 2Part 2Unit 6Explaining Nursing DiagnosisUnit 7Discussing TreatmentUnit 8Giving Bad NewsUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryChen Xu, 48 years old, is admitted to hospital for a lump in he

36、r right breast. A month ago, she noticed this lump when she looked at herself in the mirror after a bath. At that time, she didnt pay much attention to it. But several days was worried and went to see a doctor. She was then hospitalized for an operation.CaseAUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHi

37、storyConversationBUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryBackgroundcUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHi

38、storyUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory1.Greet the patient and introduce yourself. Good afternoon, my name is Miss Morgan.dSentence patternsUnit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory2. Personal details Patients name Please tell me your fi

39、rst and last name. Could you please tell me your first and last name? Can you spell your last name for me please?Unit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory Determine the patients age, height and weight How old are you?When were you born? How much do you weigh? What is your height? Unit 1 Taking

40、a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory Determine the patients occupationWhat do you do for a living? How long have you worked in your present job? What did you do before your present job? Is your work stressful? Is there much physical activity associated with your work? How long have you been retired? Uni

41、t 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory3. Current and past medical history Do you have any current health problems, things such as diabetes or high blood pressure? If the patient answers yes, ask the following questions:How long have you had this condition? Are you seeing a doctor for this condi

42、tion? Do you know what doses you take? How often do you take this medication? Unit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory Have you had any recent illnesses or health problems other than the one that brought you in today?Things like a sore throat or a cold or flu? Do you have any allergies? Things

43、 like food allergies or allergies to medications?Unit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory4. Drug history Are you taking any prescription medications, such as pills, injections and inhalers? Do you use any alternative treatments or remedies for any health problems? Are you taking any over-the-c

44、ounter (OTC) medicines? Unit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory5. Family history Is there a history of (high blood pressure, cancer, asthma, diabetes etc.) in your family? Does anyone in your family have a serious illness? Parents healthAre your parents alive and well?Do your parents have any

45、 health problems?How old are they?If the patients parent has passed away, ask the following questions:Unit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistoryIm sorry to hear that. What was the cause of your mothers (fathers) death?How old was she (he) when she (he) died? What did he (she) die of? Childs heal

46、thAre you married?Do you have any children?How old are they?Do they have any health problems? Unit 1 Taking a Unit 1 Taking a HistoryHistory6. Lifestyle (social) historyDo you smoke? How much do you smoke? How old were you when you started smoking? Do you drink beer, wine or spirits? How often do yo

47、u drink? How often do you drink alone? How much do you drink? Have you noticed a recent increase or decrease in your weight? A young pale woman has just been admitted to emergency room with a complaint of abdominal pain. Following the doctors order, the nurse took history and did some examination to

48、 get symptoms and signs. The patient felt nervous because that was her first time going to the hospital.caseAUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsConversationBUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Sympt

49、oms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsBackgroundcUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms U

50、nit 2 Symptoms and Signsand SignsUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand Signs1. Expression used by nurses Greeting and introductionCan I help you?What can I do for you?Whats the trouble with you?Did you make an appointment with the doctor?Have you been in hospital before?May I ask some questio

51、ns about your health?Sentence patternsdUnit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand Signs DiagnoseWhat seems to be the problem?How long have you been feeling unwell/ uneasy?What symptoms do you have?How long have you had the pain?Do you have a fever?Did your sickness occur shortly after eating food?

52、Have you lost appetite?Have you vomited blood and/or had black, tarry stools?Unit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand Signs2. Expression used by patients Common expressionI was sick yesterday, but Im much better now.Im afraid Im not feeling well.I never got something like this before.Unit 2 Symp

53、toms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand Signs Head symptomsIve got a headache.My head hurts. I feel dizzy.I blacked out (fainted). Stomach and bowel symptomsI get nauseated (I feel sick).Ive got diarrhea.Ive got constipation.My stomach is funny.Unit 2 Symptoms Unit 2 Symptoms and Signsand Signs Skin sympt

54、omsIve got a rash (broken out in a rash).I keep scratching.Ive got sensitive skin.I am badly sunburned. Sleep symptomsI cant get to sleep.I suffer from insomnia.I have nightmares.Unit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessmentWang Juan, 56 years old, was diagnosed with hypertension yesterday. S

55、he was told she should be hospitalized in the department of cardiology today. Now, she is suffering from acute dizziness and headaches. You are her charge nurse, Jane. Please give her a physical assessment to find out her health problems.CaseAUnit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessmentConve

56、rsationBUnit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessmentUnit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessmentUnit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessmentBackgroundcUnit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessmentUnit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessmentUnit 3 Physical Unit

57、3 Physical AssessmentAssessment1. Introduce yourself, if necessary Good afternoon, my name is Jane.Im Jane, your charge nurse.Sentence patternsdUnit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessment2. Giving explanation Purpose I need to listen to your, please. What were going to do today is I am goin

58、g to examine your , so I can find out whats causing this Show consideration to patientsAre you ok?You may feel a little bit of discomfort.It might hurt but Ill be quick.It will feel very , but only for a moment.Unit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessment3. Vital signs TemperatureI need to t

59、ake your temperature.I am going to put this in your ear.Can I put this thermometer under your arm?Your temperature is normal.Your temperature is lightly/a little high.Your temperature is below normal.Unit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessment PulseI need to take your pulse.May I feel your

60、wrist? Please give me your wrist.Your pulse is regular/irregular/strong/weak/faint/fast/rapid. Blood pressureI need to take your blood pressure.I am going to put a tourniquet on your arm.Please keep your arm still.Unit 3 Physical Unit 3 Physical AssessmentAssessment4. Position the patient Lying downPlease lie down on your