1、sensep1. n. 感覺(jué)，感官，意義感覺(jué)，感官，意義2. v. 感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到have a sense of 有有感感make sense有意義，有道理，講得通有意義，有道理，講得通confusepconfusionconfusingconfused 感到困惑的感到困惑的困惑困惑令人困惑的令人困惑的I always confuse my left _my right. withconfuse A with B把把A和和B弄混弄混1. She wondered if the bus would still be running.pV.想知道；感到詫異想知道；感到詫異我想知道他們

2、接下來(lái)要做什么。我想知道他們接下來(lái)要做什么。I wonder what they are going to do next. n.奇觀，奇跡，驚奇奇觀，奇跡，驚奇七大奇跡七大奇跡seven wonders it is no wonder (that )=no wonder (that)難怪難怪Its no /a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark. 2. 2. (L7)(L7) Once outOnce out in the street in the street, she walked quickly , she walked q

3、uickly towards her usual bus stop.towards her usual bus stop. onceonce作連詞講，意為作連詞講，意為“一旦一旦-就就-”，該句是狀語(yǔ)從句，該句是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。此處的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。此處Once out in the street Once out in the street 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Once Once she wasshe was out in the street out in the street 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：1.如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)如果從句的

4、主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把從句從句中的中的主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。動(dòng)詞省略。He wont come unless (he is) invited.p一旦出版，這本詞典會(huì)非常暢銷(xiāo)。一旦出版，這本詞典會(huì)非常暢銷(xiāo)。p Once (it is) published, this dictionary will be very popular.p一旦被抓，他會(huì)受到懲罰。一旦被抓，他會(huì)受到懲罰。p Once (he is) caught, he will be punished.words of similar use:words of

5、 similar use:if; even if; when; while; unless; untilif; even if; when; while; unless; until When _, it is of great help to learn When _, it is of great help to learn some skills.some skills.A. reading A. reading B. read B. read C. to read C. to read D. students readD. students read2. When _ (tell) t

6、he truth, he lost his2. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. mind.3. Unless _ (make) the most of, time will3. Unless _ (make) the most of, time will not be enough. not be enough.toldtoldmademadeonceconj.一旦；一一旦；一就就Once he _, I _ him the truth.A will come, will tell B comes, will tell C will com

7、e, tell D comes, tell adv.曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)n.一次一次常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)at once once moreonce upon a time once in a while 從前從前偶爾，有時(shí)偶爾，有時(shí)(L10)(L10) The truth is The truth is thatthat it is too foggy for the bus to it is too foggy for the bus to run run thatthat far.far.2. that2. that的用法的用法 (L53) (L53) A fog A fog thisthis bad i

8、s rare. bad is rare. ( (this this “adv. 這樣地；這么這樣地；這么”or or that that “ adv. 那么；那樣那么；那樣” can modifycan modify修飾修飾 an adj.an adj. or or adv.adv. ) )adv. 那么；那樣那么；那樣 =so引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，不可省引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，不可省pIt was in the lab _ was build three years ago It was in the lab _ was build three years ago _ the students

9、 made the experiment._ the students made the experiment. A. that; where B. which; that A. that; where B. which; that C. what; that D. which; where C. what; that D. which; where3. As Polly observed the passages on the train, she had a feeling thatpV.觀察；注意到；評(píng)論觀察；注意到；評(píng)論observe sb/sth do sth觀察到某人做了某事觀察到

10、某人做了某事observe sb/sth doing sth觀察到某人正在做某事觀察到某人正在做某事observe + that 從句從句警察注意到那個(gè)人正在走進(jìn)銀行。警察注意到那個(gè)人正在走進(jìn)銀行。The police observed the man entering the bank. The police observed the man enter the bank. The man was observed to enter the bank. 進(jìn)了進(jìn)了sb be observed to do sth被動(dòng)中，被省略的被動(dòng)中，被省略的to 要加上要加上p4.(L16) While th

11、e rest of the passengers -p(L51) Would you like to come in and and rest for a while?其他人其他人/物物休息休息The rest of the milk _ gone bad. The rest of the cows _ gone mad.主謂一致主謂一致:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后面的名詞而定后面的名詞而定The rest of + n.其余的，剩下的其余的，剩下的hashaveWhile I was reading, she was singing.While I understand what you

12、 say, I cannot agree with you.I like bananas while my sister likes apples.conj. 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)狀）的時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)狀）conj. 盡管，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓狀）盡管，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓狀）conj. 然而，可是（表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比）然而，可是（表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比）5. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.pWherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“無(wú)論何處，無(wú)論在哪里無(wú)論何處，無(wú)論在哪里”。相當(dāng)

13、于。相當(dāng)于no matter where.pWherever they went, they were warmly welcomed.pSome people enjoy themselves whereverpthey are.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A. set up B. set asideC. set out D. set off 6. She could feel he

14、r heart beating with fear. “with” = “because of ”e.g. Her face turned red with anger. She was frozen with fear.7.(L27) A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.A minute before 在這邊表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所在這邊表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以主句選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)。以主句選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)。1. wish for = hope for 盼望，期盼盼望，期盼e.g. Lets prepare for th

15、e worst, hope/wish for the best.2. wish (sb) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事e.g. She wishes to be alone.3. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人祝愿某人e.g. Wish you a pleasant journey. 4. “I told Ben that Sally was my girlfriend.” “You wish!”現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sb. did;sb. weresb. had donecould/should/wouldI will have a long hol

16、iday.I can have my homework done.I was there yesterday.I am a famous artist.I have been there before.用用I wishI wish 開(kāi)頭改寫(xiě)句子。開(kāi)頭改寫(xiě)句子。wish + clause (虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句從句)8. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.still adj. 靜止的，不動(dòng)的；寧?kù)o的，靜止的，不動(dòng)的；寧?kù)o的，平靜的平靜的My mother is still cooking.The doctor asked her to

17、keep still.adv. 仍舊，還仍舊，還* calm, quiet, still, silent“still”意為意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)靜止的，不動(dòng)的的”，指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作，指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。的狀態(tài)?！癱alm”意為意為“平靜的，沉著平靜的，沉著的的”，指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情，指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。不激動(dòng)?！皅uiet”意為意為“寧?kù)o的，安靜寧?kù)o的，安靜的的”，指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧，指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧，心里不煩惱。心里不煩惱?！皊ilent”意為意為“沉默的沉默的”，指沒(méi)有聲音或不講話。指沒(méi)有聲音或不講話。 Parents ask their children to keep _.

18、 She kept _ about what she had seen in the traffic accident. Fear held her _. When running into danger, keeping _ is of great importance.hold +sb. + adj./adv 使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)Could you _ the door open forme, please? hold /keep/leave9. Polly hesitated.vi. 猶豫，猶豫不決猶豫，猶豫不決關(guān)于干某事猶豫不決關(guān)于干某事猶豫不決Dont hesitate to

19、 tell us if you have a problem. hesitate about doing dont hesitate to do毫不猶豫做某事毫不猶豫做某事10. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.p find oneself 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)；p find oneself +doingAt midnight, he found himself _(lie) on the wet ground.p find oneself +doneWhen he woke up, he found himself _(tie) to a tree.p find oneself +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)When she woke up the next morning, she found herself in a hosp