1、期中考試備考期中考試備考建議建議v20162017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試v高一英語試題答案高一英語試題答案v一聽力：1-20 ACABC ACBBC BABCA ACBAB v二閱讀理解：21-30 DDCCA ABBCD 31-35 ADCABv三七選五36-40 CDFAGv完形：41-45 BCCCD 46-50 BABAD 51-55 CDADc 56-60 CBBADv語法填空61 standing 62 what 63 surprise 64 sitting 65 said v 66 to see 67 a 68 in 69 beautiful 70 bett

2、erv短文改錯(cuò)：短文改錯(cuò)： vHi, Tom,v Its been two months since I come to my new school and I real want to share somethingv came reallyv with you.vMy English teacher is very friend and energetic and she explains English grammarv friendlyvso clearly that I have made a great progress. Besides, there is a big libra

3、ry, v vin that there are many kinds of books. Everyone can read them. I had made v which havevmany friend in the past two months. We often spend our free time in books v friends onvtogether.v Would you like tell me something about your school? I am looking forward to hear v to hearingvfrom you.v Gra

4、ce.v七作文范文七作文范文vDear Xiao Wang,v I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.v It is only natural that young girl at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a start, studying is the f

5、irst thing to consider while appearance is the second. So dont let others opinion affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mi

6、nd, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.v I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.v Yours,v Li HuaI.聽力。聽力。聽前聽前：充分利用考前發(fā)下試卷之后的時(shí)：充分利用考前發(fā)下試卷之后的時(shí)間讀題目做記錄，可用漢語寫上意思；間讀題目做記錄，可用漢語寫上意思；聽中聽中：做記錄，抓關(guān)鍵信息；：做記錄，抓關(guān)鍵信息；聽不

7、懂聽不懂：立馬轉(zhuǎn)下一題。：立馬轉(zhuǎn)下一題。II.閱讀理解。閱讀理解。務(wù)必找到解題依據(jù)務(wù)必找到解題依據(jù)；務(wù)必仔細(xì)比對(duì)原文和選項(xiàng)，不要以自務(wù)必仔細(xì)比對(duì)原文和選項(xiàng)，不要以自己的常識(shí)和觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)；己的常識(shí)和觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)；注意注意文題對(duì)應(yīng)文題對(duì)應(yīng)原則。原則。.閱讀閱讀7選選5。必須找到做題線索；必須找到做題線索；重點(diǎn)看前后句。重點(diǎn)看前后句。I.完形。完形。重點(diǎn)讀懂首句；重點(diǎn)讀懂首句；要找到解題線索。要找到解題線索。.語法填空。語法填空。有提示詞：時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性有提示詞：時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換比較等級(jí)；轉(zhuǎn)換比較等級(jí)；無提示詞：介詞連詞冠詞等無提示詞：介詞連詞冠詞等虛詞虛詞注意書寫規(guī)范；注意

8、書寫規(guī)范；要關(guān)注要關(guān)注篇章意義篇章意義，讀懂整個(gè)語篇的含讀懂整個(gè)語篇的含義。義。.短文改錯(cuò)。短文改錯(cuò)?？疾辄c(diǎn)：詞法句法篇法；考查點(diǎn)：詞法句法篇法；重點(diǎn)關(guān)注：時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去重點(diǎn)關(guān)注：時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)互改），邏輯關(guān)系（時(shí)互改），邏輯關(guān)系（and與與but互改）；冠互改）；冠詞，動(dòng)詞的用法和搭配，固定句式等；詞，動(dòng)詞的用法和搭配，固定句式等；要關(guān)注要關(guān)注篇章意義篇章意義，讀懂整個(gè)語篇的含義；，讀懂整個(gè)語篇的含義；注意答題規(guī)范。注意答題規(guī)范。.書面表達(dá)。書面表達(dá)。書寫認(rèn)真，注意書寫規(guī)范，注意大小寫；書寫認(rèn)真，注意書寫規(guī)范，注意大小寫；不要寫錯(cuò)單詞（特別是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）；不要寫錯(cuò)單

9、詞（特別是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）；逗號(hào)不要亂用；逗號(hào)不要亂用；不要直譯漢語不要直譯漢語主謂要齊全（切忌缺少謂語或雙謂語）；主謂要齊全（切忌缺少謂語或雙謂語）；時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確；時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確；有把握的情況下寫一兩個(gè)高級(jí)句式：定語有把握的情況下寫一兩個(gè)高級(jí)句式：定語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。.書面表達(dá)。書面表達(dá)。書寫認(rèn)真，注意書寫規(guī)范，注意大小寫；書寫認(rèn)真，注意書寫規(guī)范，注意大小寫；不要寫錯(cuò)單詞（特別是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）；不要寫錯(cuò)單詞（特別是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）；逗號(hào)不要亂用；逗號(hào)不要亂用；主謂要齊全；主謂要齊全；時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確；時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確；有把握的情況下寫一兩個(gè)高級(jí)句式：定語有把握的情況下寫一兩個(gè)高級(jí)句式：定語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等

10、。從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。建議信常用套語常用套語A建議信開頭常用句式建議信開頭常用句式 (照應(yīng)材料照應(yīng)材料,表明寫作意圖表明寫作意圖)1After I read your letter in the newspaper, I am sorry to know that 2I am very glad to hear that you want to3I know you have trouble inafter reading your letter4.I am writing to you for the purpose of -5. You have asked me for my advice

11、with regard toand Ill try to make some conductive suggestions.B. 表達(dá)建議（表達(dá)建議（body）1.first，firstly，secondlythen，after that，in the endfinallyMeanwhile, whats more2 .I think it would be more beneficial if you could 3. I would like to suggest/recommend that4. If I were you, I would5. In my opinion, it wou

12、ld be wise to take the following action.6. When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you canC.建議信結(jié)尾常用句式建議信結(jié)尾常用句式 1. I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.2. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.3. I will be more than h

13、appy to see improvements in this regard.4. I feel that it would be beneficial if you stick to it.5. In the end, I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful.假如你叫孫軍，是恩施高中的學(xué)生，要給市長假如你叫孫軍，是恩施高中的學(xué)生，要給市長寫一封信，反映學(xué)校門前交通擁擠現(xiàn)象，包括寫一封信，反映學(xué)校門前交通擁擠現(xiàn)象，包括以下要點(diǎn)：以下要點(diǎn)：參考詞匯參考詞匯: 穿行穿行 thread ones way 天橋天橋 overpass 問題問題

14、建議建議學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗鄰，對(duì)著學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗鄰，對(duì)著大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加之孩子小之孩子小, 家長接送。交通家長接送。交通更擁擠；學(xué)生過街在車輛中更擁擠；學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)。穿行危險(xiǎn)。政府應(yīng)采取措施政府應(yīng)采取措施,如修天橋等。如修天橋等。第一步：審題第一步：審題養(yǎng)成重視審題的習(xí)慣。養(yǎng)成重視審題的習(xí)慣。雖然基礎(chǔ)寫作題是半封閉性的，但審題仍然十分重要。現(xiàn)以樣題為例，談?wù)勅绾螌忣}：思考的問題思考的問題樣題分析樣題分析第幾人稱？（第幾人稱？（person）文章的題材是什么？文章的題材是什么？要寫的文章主題是什么要寫的文章主題是什么 (topic)怎樣安排信息點(diǎn)的順序

15、？怎樣安排信息點(diǎn)的順序？ (order)動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？(時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)) (when)第一人稱第一人稱一封信一封信建議政府采取措施舒緩交建議政府采取措施舒緩交通擁擠的狀況通擁擠的狀況說理邏輯性說理邏輯性一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)適當(dāng)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)運(yùn)用模板模板Dear Bob,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出主題引出主題). Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to . Then, it also helps to . B

16、esides, it should be a good idea to . You can also . (此三句此三句不同不同的句式提出建議的句式提出建議)As to , I suggest (有時(shí)根據(jù)需要有時(shí)根據(jù)需要具體到某一反面具體到某一反面). In addition, (其他建其他建議議). Im sure (預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心).Im looking forward to (表達(dá)愿望表達(dá)愿望).Sincerely yours,Li HuaDear_, You have asked me for my advice wit

17、h regard to _, and Ill try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion(以我拙見以我拙見), you would be wise to take the following actions: _. I hope youll find these proposals useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with you.Yours,XXX 第二步：

18、搜索相關(guān)詞組或句型第二步：搜索相關(guān)詞組或句型問題建議學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗鄰，對(duì)著大街，高鄰，對(duì)著大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加峰期交通繁忙；加之孩子小之孩子小, 家長接家長接送。交通更擁擠；送。交通更擁擠；學(xué)生過街在車輛中學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)。穿行危險(xiǎn)。政府應(yīng)采取措施政府應(yīng)采取措施,如修天橋等。如修天橋等。 學(xué)校與一所小學(xué)毗鄰學(xué)校與一所小學(xué)毗鄰,對(duì)著大街對(duì)著大街stand next to primary face/be faced with the main streetTheres a primary school near our school, and both schools

19、 face the main street.Our school stands next to a primary school, faced with/facing the main street.推薦句型：推薦句型：There be+并列句并列句非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Standing next to a primary school, our school is faced with/faces the main street.潤色潤色小建議小建議Next to a primary school將介詞短語提前（全倒裝）將介詞短語提前（全倒裝） stands/lies/is our schoo

20、l, faced with / facing a main street.可將可將stand next to替換為高級(jí)詞匯替換為高級(jí)詞匯/短語短語be located next to (near/beside/by) border/adjoin vt. be adjacent to與與毗鄰毗鄰在在對(duì)面對(duì)面 be opposite to The traffic is busy during the rush hours.高峰期交通繁忙高峰期交通繁忙.traffic. during the rush hoursDuring the rush hours, there are so many car

21、s and buses going on the road thatDuring the rush hours, there is a lot of traffic.so. thatwith結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)With so many cars and buses going on the road, 潤色潤色小建議小建議“高峰期高峰期”可意譯可意譯:at peak time，a large current of cars and people“交通繁忙交通繁忙”可譯為可譯為:traffic jamcongestion 交通堵塞交通堵塞be choke up withbe crammed with 被被堵

22、塞堵塞/塞滿塞滿 加之孩子小加之孩子小,家長接送家長接送,交通更擁擠交通更擁擠 sendto, fetch. , 非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu).Many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, which makes the traffic heavier.Many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, making the traffic heavier. , which.加之孩子小，家長接送，交通更擁擠加之孩子小，家長

23、接送，交通更擁擠Whats more, pick up. make.To make things worse/ whats worse, many parents coming to pick up their children make the street more crowded.In addition/ Additionally, many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, which makes the traffic heavier.Whats more, parents often a

24、ttend their kids to school, resulting in more serious traffic jams.What makes things worse is that children have to be picked up by their parents owing to their young age.making the situation more serious.making the traffic heavier可意譯為：可意譯為： so. that.=tootoThe children are so young that parents have

25、 to send them to school and fetch them home, which makes/making the traffic heavier.making 可替換為：可替換為： causing, leading to, resulting in“sendfetch” 可替換為短語：可替換為短語：pick up潤色潤色小建議小建議 學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)thread ones way，when doingIt is dangerous for the students to thread their way among buses and ca

26、rs when crossing the road.固定句型固定句型It is +adj. for to do. Students are risking their lives to thread their way among cars.潤色潤色小建議小建議2. Some are exposed to danger when crossing the ocean/ sea of cars. 靈活運(yùn)用其它的短語進(jìn)行意譯：靈活運(yùn)用其它的短語進(jìn)行意譯： 適當(dāng)增加形容詞和副詞：適當(dāng)增加形容詞和副詞： it is extremely dangerous，it is of great/ tremend

27、ous danger政府應(yīng)采取措施政府應(yīng)采取措施,如修天橋等。如修天橋等。vsuggest/suggestion, take steps/ measures/ action to do such asMy suggestion is that the government should表語從句表語從句固定句型固定句型 It is high time that(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣)It is high time that relevant authorities took some measures like buildingI suggest that the government should

28、 take steps such as building an overpass.簡單句簡單句1. In order to release the stress of traffic problems, 潤色潤色小建議小建議2. Aimed at solving these problems, the government shouldA. 適當(dāng)添加一些意思（過渡句）適當(dāng)添加一些意思（過渡句）The government should pay more attention to it and try to solve it.B. 語義的意譯語義的意譯3. Seeing these matter

29、s, never will I stop urging our government to take some measures. For the sake of improving the quality of traffic, it is significant to buildC. 添加形容詞和副詞添加形容詞和副詞I strongly suggest, active/effective measures第三步第三步. 連句成文連句成文但要注意：篇章的連貫性但要注意：篇章的連貫性Next to a primary school stands our school, facing a mai

30、n street. _, its crammed with cars during the rush hour. _ children have to be picked up by their parents owing to their young age. _, its of great danger for the students to go through the traffic. _, it is high time that relevant authorities took some measures like building an overpass.A. As a con

31、sequence B. According to the phenomenon stated above C. When it comes to traffic jamsD. What makes things worse is that A.C.D.B.反面范例反面范例反面范例反面范例反面范例反面范例反面范例反面范例不推薦字體不推薦字體優(yōu)秀作文范例優(yōu)秀作文范例1優(yōu)點(diǎn)：考生能靈活地處理各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，大量運(yùn)用優(yōu)點(diǎn)：考生能靈活地處理各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，大量運(yùn)用非謂語，介詞短語，從句，連詞等來提亮句子，非謂語，介詞短語，從句，連詞等來提亮句子，使得文章更彰顯個(gè)性和語言功底。使得文章更彰顯個(gè)性和語言功底。優(yōu)秀作

32、文范例優(yōu)秀作文范例2優(yōu)點(diǎn)：考生的書面整潔，字體美觀，運(yùn)用優(yōu)點(diǎn)：考生的書面整潔，字體美觀，運(yùn)用there be句型，介詞短語，從句，非謂語，套用句式等來句型，介詞短語，從句，非謂語，套用句式等來提亮句子，使得文章更彰顯內(nèi)涵和語言功底。提亮句子，使得文章更彰顯內(nèi)涵和語言功底。優(yōu)秀作文范例優(yōu)秀作文范例3優(yōu)點(diǎn)：考生運(yùn)用倒裝句，優(yōu)點(diǎn)：考生運(yùn)用倒裝句，so that句式，精彩的句式，精彩的表達(dá)以及虛擬語氣等來提亮句子，使得文章更彰表達(dá)以及虛擬語氣等來提亮句子，使得文章更彰顯內(nèi)涵和語言功底。顯內(nèi)涵和語言功底。優(yōu)秀作文范例優(yōu)秀作文范例4優(yōu)點(diǎn)：該考生最大的特色是運(yùn)用了大量的高級(jí)詞優(yōu)點(diǎn)：該考生最大的特色是運(yùn)用了大

33、量的高級(jí)詞匯等來提亮句子，使得文章更彰顯深厚的語言底匯等來提亮句子，使得文章更彰顯深厚的語言底蘊(yùn)。蘊(yùn)。優(yōu)秀作文范例優(yōu)秀作文范例5優(yōu)秀作文范例優(yōu)秀作文范例6Congestion n. 阻塞阻塞, 擁擠擁擠, 充血充血適當(dāng)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)運(yùn)用模板模板Dear_, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _, and Ill try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion(依我拙見依我拙見), you would be wise to take the followin

34、g actions: _. I hope youll find these proposals useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with you.Yours,XXX Dear Bob,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出主題引出主題). Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to . Then

35、, it also helps to . Besides, it should be a good idea to . You can also . (此三句此三句不同不同的句式提出建議的句式提出建議)As to , I suggest (有時(shí)根據(jù)需要有時(shí)根據(jù)需要具體到某一反面具體到某一反面). In addition, (其他建其他建議議). Im sure (預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心).Im looking forward to (表達(dá)愿望表達(dá)愿望).Sincerely yours,Li Hua 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友假定你是李華

36、，你的英國朋友PeterPeter來信向你咨詢來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫回信。如何才能學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫回信。要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)： 參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班； 看中文書刊、電視；看中文書刊、電視； 學(xué)唱中文歌曲；學(xué)唱中文歌曲； 交中國朋友。交中國朋友。注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已給出。給出。Dear Peter,Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking Im glad to receive your letter asking for my adv

37、ice no how to learn Chinese for my advice no how to learn Chinese well._ well._ _ _Best wishes,Best wishes,Li HuaLi HuaDear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be

38、able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese word

39、s more easily. In addition, You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try writing to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes, Li Hua如何算是一篇好文章？如何算是一篇好文章？覆蓋了所有的要點(diǎn)覆蓋了所有的要點(diǎn)應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯有效地使用了語句間的連接成有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，行文連貫，分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)

40、緊湊，行文連貫，條理清楚。條理清楚。要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)全全詞匯詞匯,句型句型 （高級(jí)）和語法（高級(jí)）和語法多樣化（較復(fù)雜）語言地道多樣化（較復(fù)雜）語言地道連連接接詞詞寫作攻略寫作攻略1.建議信是向收信人對(duì)某事提出寫信人的建議和忠告。2建議信有可能是寫給個(gè)人，就其遇到的某個(gè)問題提出自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)；也可能是寫給某個(gè)組織和機(jī)構(gòu)，就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)提出建議或忠告。3建議信要寫出寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容，提出建議的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，語氣一定要禮貌當(dāng)先。因此建議信要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。建議信寫作的注意事項(xiàng)： a這類文章一定要符合英語信件的基本格式。 b這類文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一

41、般將來時(shí)。 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容：首段：表明寫作意圖。陳述事由，簡單介紹自己，注意語氣。主體段落：應(yīng)該首先肯定對(duì)方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后再寫需要改進(jìn)的地方或針對(duì)具體情況提出具體建議或忠告。千萬注意不要讓別人以為你是在投訴，而不是提建議。結(jié)尾段：對(duì)提出的建議進(jìn)行總結(jié)，要注意有禮貌使讀者容易接受。注意事項(xiàng)：語言要委婉、禮貌，顧及對(duì)方感受。注意事項(xiàng)：語言要委婉、禮貌，顧及對(duì)方感受。常用套語常用套語A建議信開頭常用句式建議信開頭常用句式 (照應(yīng)材料照應(yīng)材料,表明寫作意圖表明寫作意圖)1After I read your letter in the newspaper, I am sorry to know that

42、2I am very glad to hear that you want to3I know you have trouble inafter reading your letter4.I am writing to you for the purpose of -5. You have asked me for my advice with regard toand Ill try to make some conductive suggestions.B. 表達(dá)建議（表達(dá)建議（body）1.first，firstly，secondlythen，after that，in the endf

43、inallyMeanwhile, whats more2 .I think it would be more beneficial if you could 3. I would like to suggest/recommend that4. If I were you, I would5. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.6. When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you canC.建議信結(jié)尾常用句式建議信結(jié)尾常

44、用句式 1. I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.2. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.3. I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.4. I feel that it would be beneficial if you stick to it.5. In the end, I will be glad if y

45、ou find my suggestions useful.假如你叫孫軍，是恩施高中的學(xué)生，要給市長假如你叫孫軍，是恩施高中的學(xué)生，要給市長寫一封信，反映學(xué)校門前交通擁擠現(xiàn)象，包括寫一封信，反映學(xué)校門前交通擁擠現(xiàn)象，包括以下要點(diǎn)：以下要點(diǎn)：參考詞匯參考詞匯: 穿行穿行 thread ones way 天橋天橋 overpass 問題問題建議建議學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗鄰，對(duì)著學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗鄰，對(duì)著大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加之孩子小之孩子小, 家長接送。交通家長接送。交通更擁擠；學(xué)生過街在車輛中更擁擠；學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)。穿行危險(xiǎn)。政府應(yīng)采取措施政府應(yīng)采取措施,如修天橋等。

46、如修天橋等。第一步：審題第一步：審題養(yǎng)成重視審題的習(xí)慣。養(yǎng)成重視審題的習(xí)慣。雖然基礎(chǔ)寫作題是半封閉性的，但審題仍然十分重要。現(xiàn)以樣題為例，談?wù)勅绾螌忣}：思考的問題思考的問題樣題分析樣題分析第幾人稱？（第幾人稱？（person）文章的題材是什么？文章的題材是什么？要寫的文章主題是什么要寫的文章主題是什么 (topic)怎樣安排信息點(diǎn)的順序？怎樣安排信息點(diǎn)的順序？ (order)動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？(時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)) (when)第一人稱第一人稱一封信一封信建議政府采取措施舒緩交建議政府采取措施舒緩交通擁擠的狀況通擁擠的狀況說理邏輯性說理邏輯性一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)適當(dāng)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)運(yùn)用

47、模板模板Dear Bob,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出主題引出主題). Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to . Then, it also helps to . Besides, it should be a good idea to . You can also . (此三句此三句不同不同的句式提出建議的句式提出建議)As to , I suggest (有時(shí)根據(jù)需要有時(shí)根據(jù)需要具體到某一反面具體到某一反面). In a

48、ddition, (其他建其他建議議). Im sure (預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心).Im looking forward to (表達(dá)愿望表達(dá)愿望).Sincerely yours,Li HuaDear_, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _, and Ill try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion(以我拙見以我拙見), you would be wise to take the

49、following actions: _. I hope youll find these proposals useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with you.Yours,XXX 第二步：搜索相關(guān)詞組或句型第二步：搜索相關(guān)詞組或句型問題建議學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗鄰，對(duì)著大街，高鄰，對(duì)著大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加峰期交通繁忙；加之孩子小之孩子小, 家長接家長接送。交通更擁擠；送。交通更擁擠；學(xué)生過街在車輛中學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)。穿行危險(xiǎn)

50、。政府應(yīng)采取措施政府應(yīng)采取措施,如修天橋等。如修天橋等。 學(xué)校與一所小學(xué)毗鄰學(xué)校與一所小學(xué)毗鄰,對(duì)著大街對(duì)著大街stand next to primary face/be faced with the main streetTheres a primary school near our school, and both schools face the main street.Our school stands next to a primary school, faced with/facing the main street.推薦句型：推薦句型：There be+并列句并列句非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)非

51、謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Standing next to a primary school, our school is faced with/faces the main street.潤色潤色小建議小建議Next to a primary school將介詞短語提前（全倒裝）將介詞短語提前（全倒裝） stands/lies/is our school, faced with / facing a main street.可將可將stand next to替換為高級(jí)詞匯替換為高級(jí)詞匯/短語短語be located next to (near/beside/by) border/adjoin vt. be a

52、djacent to與與毗鄰毗鄰在在對(duì)面對(duì)面 be opposite to The traffic is busy during the rush hours.高峰期交通繁忙高峰期交通繁忙.traffic. during the rush hoursDuring the rush hours, there are so many cars and buses going on the road thatDuring the rush hours, there is a lot of traffic.so. thatwith結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)With so many cars and buses goin

53、g on the road, 潤色潤色小建議小建議“高峰期高峰期”可意譯可意譯:at peak time，a large current of cars and people“交通繁忙交通繁忙”可譯為可譯為:traffic jamcongestion 交通堵塞交通堵塞be choke up withbe crammed with 被被堵塞堵塞/塞滿塞滿 加之孩子小加之孩子小,家長接送家長接送,交通更擁擠交通更擁擠 sendto, fetch. , 非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu).Many parents send their young children to school and fetch them

54、 home, which makes the traffic heavier.Many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, making the traffic heavier. , which.加之孩子小，家長接送，交通更擁擠加之孩子小，家長接送，交通更擁擠Whats more, pick up. make.To make things worse/ whats worse, many parents coming to pick up their children make the street

55、more crowded.In addition/ Additionally, many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, which makes the traffic heavier.Whats more, parents often attend their kids to school, resulting in more serious traffic jams.What makes things worse is that children have to be picked up by

56、 their parents owing to their young age.making the situation more serious.making the traffic heavier可意譯為：可意譯為： so. that.=tootoThe children are so young that parents have to send them to school and fetch them home, which makes/making the traffic heavier.making 可替換為：可替換為： causing, leading to, resultin

57、g in“sendfetch” 可替換為短語：可替換為短語：pick up潤色潤色小建議小建議 學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險(xiǎn)thread ones way，when doingIt is dangerous for the students to thread their way among buses and cars when crossing the road.固定句型固定句型It is +adj. for to do. Students are risking their lives to thread their way among cars.潤色潤色小建議小建議

58、2. Some are exposed to danger when crossing the ocean/ sea of cars. 靈活運(yùn)用其它的短語進(jìn)行意譯：靈活運(yùn)用其它的短語進(jìn)行意譯： 適當(dāng)增加形容詞和副詞：適當(dāng)增加形容詞和副詞： it is extremely dangerous，it is of great/ tremendous danger政府應(yīng)采取措施政府應(yīng)采取措施,如修天橋等。如修天橋等。vsuggest/suggestion, take steps/ measures/ action to do such asMy suggestion is that the gover

59、nment should表語從句表語從句固定句型固定句型 It is high time that(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣)It is high time that relevant authorities took some measures like buildingI suggest that the government should take steps such as building an overpass.簡單句簡單句1. In order to release the stress of traffic problems, 潤色潤色小建議小建議2. Aimed at solving

60、 these problems, the government shouldA. 適當(dāng)添加一些意思（過渡句）適當(dāng)添加一些意思（過渡句）The government should pay more attention to it and try to solve it.B. 語義的意譯語義的意譯3. Seeing these matters, never will I stop urging our government to take some measures. For the sake of improving the quality of traffic, it is significa