1、機械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表阿基米德蝸桿Archimedes worm安全系數(shù)safety factor,factor of safety安全載荷safe load凹面、凹度con cavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spri ng1 1半圓鍵woodruff key變形deformati on變載荷Fluctuat ing loads擺桿oscillati ng bar擺動從動件oscillati ng follower擺動從動件凸輪機構(gòu)cam with oscillating follower擺動導桿機構(gòu)oscillati ng guide-bar mecha nism擺線

2、齒輪cycloidal gear擺線齒形cycloidal tooth profile擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidal moti on擺線針輪cycloidal-pi n wheel包角an gle of con tact保持架cage背對背安裝back-to-back arran geme nt背錐back cone ； n ormal cone背錐角back an gle背錐距back cone dista nee比例尺scale比熱容specific heat capacity閉式鏈closed kin ematic chai n閉鏈機構(gòu)closed cha in mecha nism臂部

3、arm變頻器freque ncy con verters變頻調(diào)速freque ncy con trol of motor speed變速speed cha nge變速齒輪cha nge gear,cha nge wheel變位齒輪modified gear變位系數(shù)modificati on coefficie nt標準齒頂咼sta ndard adde ndum標準齒輪sta ndard gear標準直齒輪sta ndard spur gear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù)superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)surface coefficie nt of heat tran sfer表面粗

4、糙度surface rough ness并聯(lián)式組合comb in ati on in parallel并聯(lián)機構(gòu)parallel mecha nism并聯(lián)組合機構(gòu)parallel comb ined mecha nism并行工程con curre nt engin eeri ng并行設(shè)計con curred desig n, CD不平衡相位phase an gle of un bala nee不平衡imbala nee (or un bala nee)不平衡量amount of un bala nee不完全齒輪機構(gòu)in termitte nt geari ng波發(fā)生器wave gen erato

5、r波數(shù)nu mber of waves補償compe nsati on參數(shù)化設(shè)計parameterizati on desig n, PD殘余應(yīng)力residual stress操縱及控制裝置operati on con trol device槽輪Gen eva wheel槽輪機構(gòu)Gen eva mecha nism； Maltese cross槽數(shù)Gen eva nu merate槽凸輪groove cam側(cè)隙backlash差動輪系differe ntial gear train差動螺旋機構(gòu)differe ntial screw mecha nism差速器differe ntial常用機構(gòu)c

6、onven ti onal mecha ni sm,mecha nism incom mon use車床lathe承載量系數(shù)beari ng capacity factor承載能力beari ng capacity成對安裝paired mounting尺寸上偏差allowa neeabovenominalsize,overallowra nee尺寸系列dime nsion series尺寸下偏差allowa nee below nominal size, un der allowa nee齒槽tooth space齒槽寬spaeewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂厚adde ndum th

7、ick ness齒頂咼adde ndum,adde nda(plu)齒頂高縮短系數(shù)shorte ning coefficie nt of adde ndum齒頂咼系數(shù)coefficie nt of adde ndum齒頂線adde ndum line齒頂圓adde ndum circle齒頂圓半徑radius of adde ndum齒頂圓直徑diameter of adde ndum齒根高dede ndum齒根圓dede ndum circle齒頂圓錐母線adde ndum eleme nt齒厚tooth thick ness齒距circular pitch齒寬face width齒廓too

8、th profile齒廓嚙合基本定律fun dame ntal law of geari ng, fun dame ntallaw of gear-tooth action齒廓曲線tooth curve齒輪1gear齒輪變速箱speed-cha nging gear boxes齒輪齒條機構(gòu)pinion and rack齒輪插刀pinion cutter,pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀hob ,hobbi ng cutter齒輪機構(gòu)gear齒輪輪坯bla nk齒輪傳動系pin io n unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gear coupli ng齒條傳動rack gear齒數(shù)t

9、ooth nu mber齒數(shù)比gear ratio齒條rack齒條插刀rack cutter,rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈sile nt cha in齒形系數(shù)form factor齒式棘輪機構(gòu)tooth ratchet mecha nism插齒機gear shaper重合點coin cide nt points重合度con tact ratio沖床punch傳動比tran smissi on ratio, speed ratio傳動機構(gòu)actuati ons傳動角tran smissi on an gle傳動系統(tǒng)drive n system傳動軸tran s

10、missi on shaft傳動裝置geari ng,tran smissi on gear, Actuati ons串聯(lián)式組合comb in ati on in series串聯(lián)式組合機構(gòu)series comb ined mecha nism串級調(diào)速cascade speed con trol創(chuàng)新inno vati on,creati on創(chuàng)新設(shè)計creati on desig n垂直載荷、法向載荷no rmal load唇形橡膠密封lip rubber seal磁流體軸承magn etic fluid beari ng從動帶輪drive n pulley從動件drive n link, f

11、ollower從動件平底寬度width of flat-face從動件停歇follower dwell從動件運動規(guī)律follower moti on從動輪drive n gear粗線bold line粗牙螺紋coarse threadD大齒輪gear wheel打包機packer打滑slippi ng帶傳動belt driv ing帶輪belt pulley帶式制動器band brake單列軸承sin gle row bear ing單向推力軸承sin gle-direct ion thrust beari ng單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)sin gle uni versal joint單位矢量un it v

12、ector當量齒輪equivale nt spur gear,virtual gear當量齒數(shù)equivale nt teeth nu mber,virtual nu mber of teeth當量摩擦系數(shù)equivale nt coefficie nt of fricti on當量載何equivale nt load刀具cutter導數(shù)derivative倒角chamfer導熱性con ducti on of heat導程lead導程角lead an gle等加等減速運動規(guī)律parabolic moti on,con sta nt accelerati on anddecelerati on

13、 moti on等速運動規(guī)律uniform moti on,constant velocity motion等徑凸輪con jugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪con sta nt-breadth cam等效構(gòu)件equivale nt link等效力equivale nt force等效力矩equivale nt mome nt of force等效量equivale nt等效質(zhì)量equivale nt mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量equivale nt mome nt of in ertia等效動力學模型dyn amically equivale nt model低副lower pa

14、ir低速檔a low gear底座chassis點劃線cha in dotted line（疲勞）點蝕pitti ng墊圈gasket墊片密封gasket seal碟形彈簧belleville spri ng頂隙bottom cleara nee定軸輪系ordi nary gear trai n,gear train with fixed axes動力學dyn amics動密封kin ematical seal動能dyn amic en ergy動力粘度dyn amic viscosity動力潤滑dyn amic lubricati on動平衡dyn amic bala nee動平衡機dyn

15、amic bala ncing machi ne動態(tài)特性dyn amic characteristics動態(tài)分析設(shè)計dyn amic an alysis desig n動壓力dyn amic react ion動載荷dyn amic load端面tran sverse pla ne端面參數(shù)tran sverse parameters端面齒頂咼系數(shù)coefficie nt of tran sverse adde ndum端面齒距tran sverse circular pitch端面齒廓tran sverse tooth profile端面重合度tran sverse con tact rati

16、o端面模數(shù)tran sverse module端面壓力角tran sverse pressure an gle鍛造forge對稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力symmetry circulating stress對心滾子從動件radial (or in-li ne ) roller follower對心直動從動件radial (or in-line ) translating follower對心移動從動件radial reciprocati ng follower對心曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)in-li ne slider-cra nk (or cran k-slider) mecha nism多列軸承multi-row be

17、ari ng多楔帶poly V-belt多項式運動規(guī)律polyno mial moti on多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotor with several masses惰輪idle gear額定壽命rati ng life額定載荷load rat ingII級桿組dyad發(fā)生線gen erati ng line發(fā)生面gen erati ng pla ne法面n ormal pla ne法面參數(shù)n ormal parameters法面齒頂咼系數(shù)coefficie nt of no rmal adde ndum法面齒距n ormal circular pitch法面模數(shù)n ormal module法面壓力角n o

18、rmal pressure an gle法向齒距n ormal pitch法向齒廓n ormal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿straight sided n ormal worm法向力n ormal force反饋式組合feedback comb ining反向運動學in verse ( or backward) kin ematics反轉(zhuǎn)法kin ematic in vers ion反正切Arcta n成法gen erati ng cutti ng仿形法form cutt ing方案設(shè)計、概念設(shè)計con cept desig n, CD防振裝置shockproof device飛

19、輪flywheel飛輪矩mome nt of flywheel非標準齒輪non sta ndard gear非接觸式密封non-con tact seal非周期性速度波動aperiodic speed fluctuati on非圓齒輪non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度線reference line,standard pitch line分度圓refere nee circle,sta ndard (cutt ing) pitchcircle分度圓柱導程角lead an gle at refere nee cyli nder分度圓柱螺旋角helix

20、an gle at reference cyli nder分母denomin ator分子nu merator分度圓錐refere nee cone,sta ndard pitch cone分析法an alytical method封閉差動輪系pla netary differe ntial負公差n egetive allowara nee復合鉸鏈compo und hinge復合式組合compo und comb ining復合輪系compo und (or comb in ed) gear tra in復合平帶compo und flat belt復合應(yīng)力comb ined stress復

21、式螺旋機構(gòu)Compo und screw mecha nism復雜機構(gòu)complex mecha nism桿組Assur group干涉in terfere nee剛度stiffi ness; rigidity; severity;toughness剛度系數(shù)stiff ness eoeffieie nt剛輪rigid circular spli ne鋼絲軟軸wire soft shaft剛體導引機構(gòu)body guida nee mecha nism剛性沖擊rigid impulse (shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子rigid rotor剛性軸承rigid bear ing剛性聯(lián)軸器rigid coupl

22、i ng高度系列height series咼速帶high speed belt咼副higher pair格拉曉夫定理Grashoff s law根切un dercutt ing公稱直徑nominal diameter高度系列height series高速檔a higher gear , top gear功work工況系數(shù)applicati on factor工藝設(shè)計tech no logical desig n工作循環(huán)圖work ing cycle diagram工作機構(gòu)operati on mecha nism工作載何exter nal loads工作空間work ing space工作應(yīng)力

23、work ing stress工作阻力effective resista nee工作阻力矩effective resista nee mome nt公法線com mon no rmal li ne公共約束gen eral con stra int公制齒輪metric gears功率power功能分析設(shè)計fun cti on an alyses desig n共軛齒廓con jugate profiles共軛凸輪con jugate cam構(gòu)件link鼓風機blower固定構(gòu)件fixed link,frame固體潤滑劑solid lubrica nt關(guān)節(jié)型操作器joi nted mani pul

24、ator慣性力in ertia force慣性力矩mome nt of in ertia ,shak ing mome nt慣性力平衡bala nee of shak ing force慣性力完全平衡full bala nee of shak ing force慣性力部分平衡partial bala nee of shak ing force慣性主矩resulta nt mome nt of in ertia慣性主失resultant vector of inertia冠輪crow n gear廣義機構(gòu)gen erati on mecha nism廣義坐標gen eralized coord

25、in ate軌跡生成path gen erati on軌跡發(fā)生器path gen erator滾刀hob滾道raceway滾動體rolli ng eleme nt滾動軸承rolli ng beari ng滾動軸承代號rolling bearing identification code滾針n eedle roller滾針軸承n eedle roller beari ng滾子roller滾子軸承roller beari ng滾子半徑radius of roller滾子從動件roller follower滾子鏈roller cha in滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器double roller cha in coup

26、li ng滾珠絲桿ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器roller clutch過度切割un dercutt ing函數(shù)發(fā)生器fun cti on gen erator函數(shù)生成fun cti on gen erati on含油軸承oil beari ng耗油量oil con sumpti on耗油量系數(shù)oil con sumpti on factor赫茲公式H. Hertz equati on合成彎矩resulta nt bending mome nt合力resulta nt force合力矩resulta nt mome nt of force黑箱black box橫坐標abscissa

27、互換性齒輪in tercha ngeable gears花鍵spli ne滑鍵、導鍵feather key滑動軸承slidi ng bear ing滑動率sliding ratio滑塊slider環(huán)面蝸桿toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧annu lar spri ng緩沖裝置shocks, shock-absorber灰鑄鐵grey cast iron回程return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡bala nee of rotors混合輪系compo und gear train積分in tegrate機電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計mechanical-electrical integration syst

28、em design機構(gòu)mecha nism機構(gòu)分析an alysis of mecha nism機構(gòu)平衡bala nee of mecha nism機構(gòu)學mecha nism機構(gòu)運動設(shè)計kin ematic desig n of mecha nism機構(gòu)運動簡圖kin ematic sketch of mecha nism機構(gòu)綜合syn thesis of mecha nism機構(gòu)組成con stituti on of mecha nism機架frame, fixed link機架變換kin ematic in versi on機器machi ne機器人robot機器人操作器mani pula

29、tor機器人學robotics機械machi nery機械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計mecha ni cal creati on desig n, MCD機械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計mecha ni cal system desig n, MSD機械動力分析dyn amic an alysis of machi nery機械動力設(shè)計dyn amic desig n of machi nery機械動力學dyn amics of machi nery機械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計moder n machi ne desig n機械系統(tǒng)mecha ni cal system機械利益mecha ni cal adva ntage機械平衡bala ne

30、e of machi nery機械手mani pulator機械設(shè)計machi ne desig n,mecha ni cal desig n機械特性mecha ni cal behavior機械調(diào)速mecha ni cal speed gover nors機械效率mecha ni cal efficie ncy機械原理theory of machi nes and mecha ni sms機械運轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of speed fluctuation機械無級變速mecha ni cal stepless speed cha nges基礎(chǔ)機構(gòu)fun dame ntal me

31、cha nism基本額疋壽叩basic rati ng life基于實例設(shè)計case-based desig n,CBD基圓base circle基圓半徑radius of base circle基圓齒距base pitch基圓壓力角pressure an gle of base circle基圓柱base cyli nder基圓錐base cone急回機構(gòu)quick-retur n mecha nism急回特性quick-retur n characteristics急回系數(shù)adva nce-to retur n-time ratio急回運動quick-retur n moti on技術(shù)過程

32、tech nique process技術(shù)經(jīng)濟評價tech ni cal and econo mic evaluati on技術(shù)系統(tǒng)tech nique system棘爪pawl極限嚙合點limit of acti on極位夾角crank an gle betwee n extreme (or limit ing)positi ons極限位置extreme (or limiting) position計算機輔助設(shè)計computer aided desig n, CAD計算機輔助制造computer aided manu facturi ng, CAM計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)computer in te

33、grated manu facturi ng system,CIMS計算力矩factored mome nt,calculati on mome nt計算彎矩calculated bending mome nt加權(quán)系數(shù)weighti ng efficie nt加速度accelerati on加速度分析accelerati on an alysis加速度曲線accelerati on diagram尖點poin ti ng,cusp尖底從動件kni fe-edge follower間隙backlash間歇運動機構(gòu)in termitte nt moti on mecha nism減速比reduct

34、i on ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置reducti on gear減速器speed reducer減摩性an ti-fricti on quality漸開螺旋面in volute helicoid漸開線in volute漸開線齒廓in volute profile漸開線齒輪in volute gear漸開線發(fā)生線gen erati ng line of in volute漸開線方程in volute equati on漸開線函數(shù)in volute fun ctio n漸開線蝸桿in volute worm漸開線壓力角pressure an gle of in volute漸開線花鍵in vo

35、lute spli ne簡諧運動simple harm onic moti on鍵key鍵槽keyway檢修門Access door交變應(yīng)力repeated stress交變載荷repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動cross-belt drive交錯軸斜齒輪crossed helical gears膠合scori ng角加速度an gular accelerati on角速度an gular velocity角速比an gular velocity ratio角接觸球軸承an gular con tact ball beari ng角接觸推力軸承an gular con

36、 tact thrust beari ng角接觸向心軸承an gular con tact radial beari ng角接觸軸承an gular con tact beari ng鉸鏈、樞紐hinge校正平面correct ing pla ne接觸應(yīng)力con tact stress接觸式密封con tact seal階梯軸multi-diameter shaft結(jié)構(gòu)structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計structural desig n截面secti on節(jié)點pitch point節(jié)距circular pitch,pitch of teeth節(jié)線pitch line節(jié)圓pitch circle節(jié)圓齒

37、厚thick ness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角pitch cone an gle解析設(shè)計an alytical desig n緊邊tight-side緊固件faste ner精加工余量allowa nee for fin ish精密度accuracy徑節(jié)diametral pitch徑向radial direct ion徑向當量動載荷dyn amic equivale nt radial load徑向當量靜載荷static equivale nt radial load徑向基本額疋動載何basic dyn amic

38、radial load rat ing徑向基本額定靜載荷basic static radial load tat ing徑向接觸軸承radial con tact beari ng徑向平面radial pla ne徑向游隙radial internal cleara nee徑向載荷radial load徑向載荷系數(shù)radial load factor徑向間隙cleara nee靜力static force靜密封static seal靜平衡static bala nee靜載荷static load局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩陣matrix矩形螺紋square t

39、hreaded form鋸齒形螺紋buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式離合器square-jaw positive-c on tact clutch絕對尺寸系數(shù)absolute dime nsional factor絕對運動absolute moti on絕對速度absolute velocity均衡裝置load bala ncing mecha nism抗壓強度compressi on stre ngth開口傳動ope n-belt drive開式鏈ope n kin ematic cha in開鏈機構(gòu)ope n cha in mecha nism可靠度degree of re

40、liability可靠性reliability可靠性設(shè)計reliability desig n, RD空氣彈簧air spri ng空間機構(gòu)spatial mecha nism空間連桿機構(gòu)spatial li nkage空間凸輪機構(gòu)spatial cam空間運動副spatial kin ematic pair空間運動鏈spatial kin ematic cha in空轉(zhuǎn)idle寬度系列width series框圖block diagram雷諾方程Reyno Ids s equati on離心力cen trifugal force離心應(yīng)力cen trifugal stress離合器clutch

41、離心密封cen trifugal seal理論廓線pitch curve理論嚙合線theoretical li ne of action隸屬度membership力force力多邊形force polyg on力封閉型凸輪機構(gòu)force-drive (or force-closed) cam mecha nism力矩mome nt力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩mome nt of couple連桿connecting rod, coupler連桿機構(gòu)li nkage連桿曲線coupler-curve連心線line of cen ters鏈cha in鏈傳動裝置cha in

42、geari ng鏈輪sprocket,sprocket-wheel,sprocket gear,cha inwheel聯(lián)組V帶tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器coupli ng,shaft coupli ng兩維凸輪two-dime nsional cam鄰角adjace nt an gle臨界轉(zhuǎn)速critical speed六桿機構(gòu)six-bar lin kage龍門刨床double Haas pla ner輪坯bla nk輪系gear train螺桿screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋錐齒輪helical bevel gear螺釘screws螺栓bolts螺

43、紋導程lead螺紋效率screw efficie ncy螺旋傳動power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺紋thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋機構(gòu)screw mecha nism螺旋角helix an gle螺旋線helix ,helical li ne綠色設(shè)計gree n desig n,desig n for en vir onment馬耳他機構(gòu)Gen eva wheel,Gen eva gear馬耳他十字Maltese cross脈動無級變速pulsati ng stepless speed cha nges脈動循環(huán)應(yīng)力fluctuati

44、ng circulating stress脈動載荷fluctuati ng load美國齒輪制造業(yè)協(xié)會AGMA (America n Gear Manu facturers Associati on)鉚釘rivet迷宮密封labyri nth seal密圭寸seal密圭寸帶seal belt密封膠seal gum密封元件potted comp onent密封裝置seali ng arran geme nt面對面安裝face-to-face arran geme nt面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計design for products life cycle, DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力nominal st

45、ress模塊化設(shè)計modular desig n, MD模塊式傳動系統(tǒng)modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊評價fuzzy evaluati on模數(shù)module摩擦frictio n摩擦角frictio n an gle摩擦力frictio n force摩擦學設(shè)計tribology desig n, TD摩擦阻力frict ional resista nee摩擦力矩frictio n mome nt摩擦系數(shù)coefficie nt of fricti on摩擦圓frictio n circle磨料磨損abrasive wear磨蝕劑abr

46、asive磨損abrasi on, wear,scratchi ng,abrade末端執(zhí)行器en d-effector目標函數(shù)objective fun cti on耐腐蝕性corrosi on resista nee耐磨性wear resista nee撓性機構(gòu)mecha nism with flexible eleme nts撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexible rotor齒輪internal gearr P. |1 齒圈ring gear力in ternal force圈inner ring能量en ergy能量指示圖viscosity逆時針coun terclockwise (or an ticl

47、ockwise)粘附adhere嚙出en gagi ng-out嚙合en gageme nt, mesh, geari ng, action嚙合點con tact points嚙合軌跡path of action嚙合弧arc of action嚙合角work ing pressure an gle, an gle ofactio n嚙合曲面surface of action嚙合區(qū)域zone of action嚙合線line of action嚙合線長度len gth of line of acti on嚙入en gagi ng-i n牛頭刨床shaper凝固點freez ing point,s

48、olidify ing point扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力tors ion stress扭矩mome nt of torque扭簧helical tors ion spri ng諾模圖NomogramO ring sealo形密封圈密封盤形凸輪disk cam盤形轉(zhuǎn)子disk-like rotor拋物線運動parabolic moti on疲勞極限fatigue limit疲勞強度fatigue stre ngth偏置式offset偏（心）距offset dista nee偏心率eccentrieity ratio偏心質(zhì)量eeee ntric mass偏距圓offset circle偏心盤ecce ntric

49、偏置滾子從動件offset roller follower偏置尖底從動件offset kni fe-edge follower偏置曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)offset slider-cra nk mecha nism拼接matchi ng評價與決策evaluati on and decisi on頻率freque ncy平帶flat belt平帶傳動flat belt driv ing平底從動件flat-face follower平底寬度face width平分線bisector平均應(yīng)力average stress平均中徑mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡b

50、ala nee平衡機bala ncing machi ne平衡品質(zhì)bala ncing quality平衡平面correct ing pla ne平衡質(zhì)量bala ncing mass平衡重coun terweight平衡轉(zhuǎn)速bala ncing speed平面副pla nar pair, flat pair平面機構(gòu)pla nar mecha nism平面運動副pla nar kin ematic pair平面連桿機構(gòu)pla nar lin kage平面凸輪pla nar cam平面凸輪機構(gòu)pla nar cam mecha nism平面軸斜齒輪parallel helical gears普通平鍵parallel key其他常用機構(gòu)other mecha nism in com mon use起動階段start ing period啟動力矩starti ng torque氣動機構(gòu)pn eumatic mecha nism奇異位置