1、. Lesson 37 The Olympic Games.higherswifterstrongerWhats the spirit of the OlympicGames?.EuropeEuropeAsiaAsiaAfricaAfricaOceaniaOceaniaAmericaAmericafive Olympic RingsWhats the symbol of Olympic Games? stand for five continentsThey are joined together as a sign of friendship.Background about the Oly

2、mpic Games The ancient Olympic Games took place in Olympia in Greece every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD. Then there was a gap(間斷）間斷）of more than 2000 years before the Games began again in 1896.a village called Olympia . In that year the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens , the cap

3、ital of Greece. About 280 athletes from 13 countries took part in the Games. .TorchLight the Passion Share the Dream.The Torch Relay.Opening Ceremony.Do you know When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?2. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?1932Xu Haifeng; shootingA

4、bout ChinaAbout China. China didnt take part in the Olympic Games until 1932 and they didnt do very well in the games . Only in 1984 did Xu Haifeng get the first gold medal for shooting in China.Xu Haifeng , the first best athlete for shooting in 1984.New words and expressions 1. hold (held，held) v.

5、 召開召開 vt. 拿著，抓住，抱住拿著，抓住，抱住 小女孩拉著她父親的手。小女孩拉著她父親的手。 The little girl held her fathers hand. 容納，裝得下，包含容納，裝得下，包含 . This cup cant hold much water. The stadium can hold 20,000 people. 舉行，進行（會議、會談等）；舉行，進行（會議、會談等）；慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀念慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀念 have a meeting = hold a meeting 召開會議召開會議 . hold習慣用被動：習慣用被動： 2008年奧林匹克運動會在中國舉

6、年奧林匹克運動會在中國舉行。行。 The Olympic games were held in China in 2008. . 名言和短語名言和短語 Hold what you really know and tell what you do not know ，this will lead to knowledge. -Confucius 知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。 -孔子 hold back 阻止；阻擋阻止；阻擋hold up 舉起；抬起舉起；抬起 知識拓展知識拓展. 2.immense adj. 巨大的巨大的 fantastic adj. 巨大的巨大的 (建筑等，表驚建筑等，表驚

7、嘆嘆)，好極的，好極的, 宏偉的宏偉的 immense adj. 無邊的無邊的, 一望無際的一望無際的（在尺度或范圍上無邊界的或無法測量的）在尺度或范圍上無邊界的或無法測量的） immense ocean big adj.（一般的）大的（一般的）大的 big man 大人物大人物 . large adj. 數(shù)量的大數(shù)量的大, 尺寸的大尺寸的大 large man 大塊頭大塊頭 great adj. 偉大的偉大的, 重要的重要的 great man 偉人偉人 huge adj.(體積的體積的)巨大的巨大的, 龐大，極龐大，極大的大的, 無限的無限的 A huge elephant 大象大象 .

8、3. capital n. 首都首都 capital adj. 大寫的大寫的, 重要的重要的, 死罪死罪的的 capital punishment 極刑極刑 (punishment n.懲罰懲罰, 處罰處罰, 懲處懲處) 4. design v. 設(shè)計設(shè)計 vt. &vi. 設(shè)計圖樣設(shè)計圖樣 George has designed a new bridge. vt. &vi. 打算（做打算（做），），計劃計劃He designed to enter for the competition. n. 圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計Here is the design of the new hou

9、se. . designer n. 設(shè)計師設(shè)計師 welldesigned 設(shè)計不錯的（復(fù)設(shè)計不錯的（復(fù)合形容詞：副詞合形容詞：副詞+過去分詞）過去分詞） well-dressed well-educated well-done well-known. .Now listen to the recording of the text and then answer the question: When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?.Language points 1、The Olympic Games will

10、 be held in our country in four years time. in four years time 四年之后（四年之后（in常與將來常與將來時連用表示時連用表示“時間之后時間之后”） He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour. four years later 四年后四年后 four years ago 四年前四年前 . 2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels,

11、an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. as是連詞，引出原因狀語從句，表是連詞，引出原因狀語從句，表示原因時通常位于句首。示原因時通常位于句首。 . As you cant type the letter yourself, youll have to ask Susan to do it for you. 在在期間期間, 當當時候時候 I was coming in as he was going out. 我進來的時候我進來的時候, 他正出去。他正出去。 諺語諺語 A miss is as good as

12、a mile. 失之毫厘，謬以千里。失之毫厘，謬以千里。 . 3、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. complete finish adj. 全部的全部的, 完成的完成的 vt. 完成完成, 使完善使完善 我們到八月底就完成了這項工作。我們到八月底就完成了這項工作。 By the end of August we will have completed the work. . 將來完成時用于表示到將來某一時刻已經(jīng)完成的動作。將來完成時由will have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。它常與by和nottill

13、/until+表示時間的名詞連用。 I will have finished it until/till tomorrow. . by the end of this year 到今年年底前到今年年底前 by the end of next year 到明年年底前到明年年底前 by是是完成時的標志完成時的標志, 表示表示“到到為止，在為止，在之前，并之前，并不晚于某時的任何時間不晚于某時的任何時間”，不能與表示一段時間的名詞名，不能與表示一段時間的名詞名詞連用，只能與表示時間點的名詞或詞組連用，用于肯定詞連用，只能與表示時間點的名詞或詞組連用，用于肯定句與用于否定句有一定區(qū)別。句與用于否定句有

14、一定區(qū)別。 Ill have left by Monday. 到星期一我將已離開。（星期一之前的任何時間）到星期一我將已離開。（星期一之前的任何時間） I wont have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不會離開。我星期一之前不會離開。 （星期一還在）（星期一還在） . 4、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. as是連詞，相當于是連詞，相當于while，當，當“當，正值當，正值”講，引講，引出時間狀語從句，它引導(dǎo)的從句雖然表示將來的出時間狀語從句，它引導(dǎo)的從句雖然表示將來的動作但要用一

15、般現(xiàn)在時，不能用動作但要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不能用 “will go up” build強調(diào)建造；強調(diào)建造；go up （建筑物）被興建起來，（建筑物）被興建起來，拔地而起拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district. Price are going up these days. . 將來進行時除了表示最近或不久的將來正在進行的動作外，還可以表示計劃或安排好的事。語法構(gòu)成，將來進行時是由語法構(gòu)成，將來進行時是由“shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的 A great many people will be visiti

16、ng the country. Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我會見到湯姆明天我會見到湯姆. . 5、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. look forward to +n./pron./doing sth. (很高興的很高興的)盼望，期待盼望，期待 look forward to與與expect(期待期待)的區(qū)別的區(qū)別是是expect沒有高不高興

17、的成分沒有高不高興的成分 I look forward to your letter. I look forward to meeting you . . 補充：補充： 將來進行時除了表示最近或不久的將來正在進行的動作外，還可以表示計劃或安排好的事： A great many people will be visiting the country. 將來完成時用于表示到將來某一時刻已經(jīng)完成的動作。將來完成時由will have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。它常與by和nottill/until+表示時間的名詞連用。. I hope theyll have finished it in time for th

18、e journey. I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. I will have finished it until/till tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在完成式 : 到現(xiàn)在某一點時間為止 過去完成式 : 到過去某一點時間為止 將來完成式 : 到將來某一點時間為止, 某個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生.【Special Difficulties】 look的短語的短語 look forward to (expect with pleasure) (高興地)盼望，期待著（to為介詞后面只能跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，不能接動詞原形） I am looking forward to the summer holidays. 我正盼望暑假的到來. I look forward to seeing to you during the weekend. Look out (be careful) 當心 (注意)，留神 Look out! A bus is coming. 當心點, 公共汽車來了. You should always look out when you walk across a road. Look