1、第十一講第十一講 八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(下下) Units 12復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)完全攻略同步訓(xùn)練1 1Do you think there_will_be robots in peoples homes?Do you think there_will_be robots in peoples homes?你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？(Unit 1)(Unit 1)本句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中賓語(yǔ)從句是本句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中賓語(yǔ)從句是there bethere be句句式的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。式的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。There beThere be表示表示“

2、某處某處/ /某時(shí)有某人某時(shí)有某人/ /某物某物”，此處的，此處的“有表示存在有表示存在關(guān)系，其主語(yǔ)在關(guān)系，其主語(yǔ)在There beThere be后面。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，后面。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，bebe動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用詞用isis或或waswas；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，bebe動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用areare或或werewere。但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為多個(gè)。但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，名詞時(shí)，bebe動(dòng)詞的選擇采取就近原則，即與離它最近的名詞一致。如：動(dòng)詞的選擇采取就近原則，即與離它最近的名詞一致。如：There is a book and two rulers on the de

3、sk.There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩把尺子。桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書(shū)。桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書(shū)。There beThere be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可用句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可用There will beThere will be或或There is/are There is/are going to be.going to b

4、e.表示，如：表示，如：There will/is going to be a basketball match this evening.There will/is going to be a basketball match this evening.今晚將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。今晚將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。There beThere be句型中就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用句型中就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用Whats.Whats.如：如：Theres a_picture on the wall.Theres a_picture on the wall.墻上有幅畫(huà)。墻上有幅畫(huà)。Whats on the wallWhats on the wa

5、ll？墻上有什么？墻上有什么？There beThere be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中附加疑問(wèn)句為句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中附加疑問(wèn)句為“be“be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的肯定肯定/ /否定形式否定形式therethere？”。如：。如：There are few people in the parkThere are few people in the park，are there?are there?公園里幾乎沒(méi)有人，對(duì)嗎？公園里幾乎沒(méi)有人，對(duì)嗎？2 2Will people use money in_100_years?Will people use money in_100_years?一百年以后人們還使用錢(qián)嗎

6、？一百年以后人們還使用錢(qián)嗎？(Unit 1)(Unit 1)in 100 yearsin 100 years意為意為“一百年以后一百年以后”，“in“in一段時(shí)間常用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句一段時(shí)間常用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，意為子中，意為“在在( (一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間) )之后之后”，表示從現(xiàn)在算起多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，對(duì)此，表示從現(xiàn)在算起多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，對(duì)此提問(wèn)要用提問(wèn)要用how soonhow soon。如：。如：How soon will he be backHow soon will he be back？多久他才回來(lái)？多久他才回來(lái)？He will be back in two days.He will be b

7、ack in two days.他兩天后回來(lái)。他兩天后回來(lái)?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥?in in與與afterafterinin表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后，常用于表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后，常用于表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)中。中。afterafter也表示也表示“在在( (一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間) )之后之后”，但多表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之，但多表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之后，通常用于表示過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)中。但若表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之后，要用后，通常用于表示過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)中。但若表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之后，要用afterafter而不能用而不能用inin。如：。如：Mr. Brown will fly to Beijin

8、g in 3 hours.Mr. Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours.三小時(shí)后布朗先生將飛往北京。三小時(shí)后布朗先生將飛往北京。After half an hourAfter half an hour，the boys went to play soccer.the boys went to play soccer.半小時(shí)后，男孩們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蛄?。半小時(shí)后，男孩們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蛄?。She will finish the work after 6 oclock.She will finish the work after 6 oclock.她將在六點(diǎn)后完成那項(xiàng)工作。她將

9、在六點(diǎn)后完成那項(xiàng)工作。3 3Ill live in ShanghaiIll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love_with it.year and fell_in_love_with it.我要住在上海，因?yàn)槿ツ晡胰チ颂松虾Ｎ乙≡谏虾?，因?yàn)槿ツ晡胰チ颂松虾?，并喜歡上了那個(gè)地方。，并喜歡上了那個(gè)地方。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)(1)because(1)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“對(duì)方未知

10、的原因?qū)Ψ轿粗脑颉?。通常用。通常用?lái)回答來(lái)回答whywhy引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)，從句可置于主句之前也可置引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)，從句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：于主句之后。如：Because there was a lot of trafficBecause there was a lot of traffic，I was late for school I was late for school yesterday.yesterday.昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我上學(xué)遲到了。昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我上學(xué)遲到了。(2)fall in love with(2)fall in lov

11、e with是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“喜歡；愛(ài)上喜歡；愛(ài)上”，通常，通常指突然間愛(ài)上某人或某物。如：指突然間愛(ài)上某人或某物。如：They fell in love with each other.They fell in love with each other.他們相愛(ài)了。他們相愛(ài)了。4 4.because I dont like living alone.because I dont like living alone.因?yàn)槲也幌矚g一個(gè)因?yàn)槲也幌矚g一個(gè)人住。人住。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)【辨析】【辨析】 alone alone與與lonelylonelyalonea

12、lone既可用作副詞既可用作副詞( (單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地by oneself)by oneself)，也可用作形，也可用作形容詞容詞( (單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)身的單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)身的) )，表示客觀情況。，表示客觀情況。lonelylonely只能作形容詞，表示人主觀上感到只能作形容詞，表示人主觀上感到“孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的”，感情色彩濃，感情色彩濃厚；也可修飾地點(diǎn)，意為厚；也可修飾地點(diǎn)，意為“人跡稀少的；荒涼的人跡稀少的；荒涼的”。如：。如：Mr. Read lives alone in the lonely villageMr. Read lives alone in the lonely villag

13、e，but he is never but he is never lonely.lonely.里德先生寡居于偏僻的村莊中卻從未感到孤單。里德先生寡居于偏僻的村莊中卻從未感到孤單。5 5Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.the future.有些科學(xué)家相信未來(lái)將會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)器人。有些科學(xué)家相信未來(lái)將會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)器人。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)【辨析】【辨析】 such s

14、uch與與soso這個(gè)周末我們過(guò)得很無(wú)聊。這個(gè)周末我們過(guò)得很無(wú)聊。Its a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little Its a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work.work.讓這么多的人干這么少的活真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。讓這么多的人干這么少的活真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。6 6Everyone else in my class was invited except me.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以

15、外，我班其他人都受到了邀請(qǐng)除了我以外，我班其他人都受到了邀請(qǐng)(Unit 2)(Unit 2)【辨析】【辨析】 except except，besidesbesides與與butbutexcept“except“不包括；除不包括；除之外之外”，不包含后邊的內(nèi)容，前面常用表，不包含后邊的內(nèi)容，前面常用表示整體的詞。示整體的詞。besides“besides“除除之外之外( (還有還有)”)”，包括后面的內(nèi)容。，包括后面的內(nèi)容。butbut可與可與exceptexcept換用，但換用，但butbut常與常與no oneno one，nobodynobody，nothingnothing，allall

16、，everyoneeveryone，everythingeverything等連用。等連用。They all went to the zoo except Tom.They all went to the zoo except Tom.除了湯姆，他們都去了動(dòng)物園。除了湯姆，他們都去了動(dòng)物園。What other sports do you play besides soccer?What other sports do you play besides soccer?除了足球，你還做哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？除了足球，你還做哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？There is nothing but a desk in the roo

17、m.There is nothing but a desk in the room.房間里除了一張課桌外房間里除了一張課桌外，什么也沒(méi)有。，什么也沒(méi)有。7 7Im very upset and dont know what_to_do.Im very upset and dont know what_to_do.我很苦惱，不知道該怎么辦。我很苦惱，不知道該怎么辦。(Unit 2)(Unit 2)what to dowhat to do是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞/ /副詞副詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”，它表示一個(gè)完整的意義，在本句中作賓語(yǔ)。，它

18、表示一個(gè)完整的意義，在本句中作賓語(yǔ)?！耙蓡?wèn)詞動(dòng)疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)等。如：詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)等。如：When to start is unknown.When to start is unknown.何時(shí)開(kāi)始還不知道。何時(shí)開(kāi)始還不知道。( (作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) )The boy wanted to know when to leave.The boy wanted to know when to leave.這個(gè)男孩想知道什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。這個(gè)男孩想知道什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。( (作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) )The question is how to ge

19、t there.The question is how to get there.問(wèn)題是如何到那兒。問(wèn)題是如何到那兒。( (作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)) )Could you tell me how to get to the museum?Could you tell me how to get to the museum?你能告訴我如何到博物館嗎？你能告訴我如何到博物館嗎？( (作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)) )how to dohow to do意為意為“怎么做怎么做”，dodo后面要接賓語(yǔ)；而后面要接賓語(yǔ)；而what to dowhat to do中的中的whatwhat作作dodo的賓語(yǔ)，故的賓語(yǔ)，故dodo后不

20、能再加賓語(yǔ)。如：后不能再加賓語(yǔ)。如：I dont know how to do it.I dont know how to do it.我不知道如何去做這件事。我不知道如何去做這件事。I dont know what to do.I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。我不知道做什么。8 8Shes really niceShes really nice，and we get_on welland we get_on well，but she always but she always borrows my things.borrows my things.她非常好，并且

21、我們相處得很好，但是她總是借我的她非常好，并且我們相處得很好，但是她總是借我的東西。東西。(Unit 2)(Unit 2)get onget onget alongget along相處；進(jìn)展；與相處；進(jìn)展；與合得來(lái)合得來(lái)get on/along well with sb.get on/along well with sb.與某人相處得好與某人相處得好get on/along well with sth.get on/along well with sth.某事進(jìn)展得好某事進(jìn)展得好How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?How are you ge

22、tting on/along with sb./sth.?你與某人相處得怎樣？你與某人相處得怎樣？/ /某事進(jìn)展如何？某事進(jìn)展如何？How does Gina get on with her friends?How does Gina get on with her friends?吉娜與她的朋友相處得怎么樣？吉娜與她的朋友相處得怎么樣？Hes new hereHes new here，but he seems to be getting on fine.but he seems to be getting on fine.他是新來(lái)的，但他好像挺適應(yīng)的。他是新來(lái)的，但他好像挺適應(yīng)的。注意：注意

23、：get onget on也表示也表示“上車(chē)上車(chē)”，反義短語(yǔ)為，反義短語(yǔ)為get offget off。八年級(jí)下八年級(jí)下(12單元單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：分鐘分值：100分分)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(9(9分分) )1 1My clothes _ (be) out of style.My clothes _ (be) out of style.2 2My dad didnt allow me _ (argue)with my mom.My dad didnt allow me _ (argue)with m

24、y mom.3 3The old man doesnt like my _ _ (sister)clothes and The old man doesnt like my _ _ (sister)clothes and haircut.haircut.4 4They can work out the problems by _ _ (them).They can work out the problems by _ _ (them).5 5In 100 yearsIn 100 years，people _ (work)on a space station.people _ (work)on

25、a space station.6 6In 1863 Lincoln gave _ _(free) to all American In 1863 Lincoln gave _ _(free) to all American slaves.slaves.areto argueto arguesistersthemselveswill workwill workfreedom7 7So far, man has _ (send) many manmade satellites to So far, man has _ (send) many manmade satellites to the m

26、oon.the moon.8 8How many _ (toothbrush) does your family need?How many _ (toothbrush) does your family need?9 9I think there will be _ (few)trees in the future.I think there will be _ (few)trees in the future.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子(16(16分分) )1 1暖和的衣服可以御風(fēng)寒。暖和的衣服可以御風(fēng)寒。Warm clothing will _ the cold.W

27、arm clothing will _ the cold.2 2他將要為這種愚蠢行為而受報(bào)應(yīng)。他將要為這種愚蠢行為而受報(bào)應(yīng)。He will have to _ this foolish behavior.He will have to _ this foolish behavior.3 3他一到上海就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)地方。他一到上海就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)地方。senttoothbrushesfewerkeep outpay forHe _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.He _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4 4那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)

28、主在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了幾百頭豬。那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了幾百頭豬。The farmer keeps _ pigs on his farm.The farmer keeps _ pigs on his farm.5 5他的理想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。他的理想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。His dream will _ sooner or later.His dream will _ sooner or later.6 6這兩位同志相處得很好。這兩位同志相處得很好。The two comrades _ very well together.The two comrades _ very well together.7 7也許我

29、們?cè)搶W(xué)會(huì)自己做事。也許我們?cè)搶W(xué)會(huì)自己做事。Maybe we _ to do things _.Maybe we _ to do things _.fell in love withhundreds ofcome trueget onshould learnby ourselves8 8現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生壓力不是太大了?，F(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生壓力不是太大了。Students in high schools today are not under _Students in high schools today are not under _三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(15(15分分) )1 1Hes getting

30、_a_cold.(Hes getting_a_cold.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) )_ with him?_ with him?2 2We get on well with our classmates.(We get on well with our classmates.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) )_ do you _ on with your classmates?_ do you _ on with your classmates?3 3Maybe you should telephone him.(Maybe you should telephone him.(改為同

31、義句改為同義句) )Maybe you should _ him _.Maybe you should _ him _.too much pressure.Whats wrongHowgetcallup4 4My mother will come back home in_two_months.(My mother will come back home in_two_months.(就畫(huà)線部分提就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)問(wèn)) )_ will your mother come back home?_ will your mother come back home?5 5The girl will be a

32、 doctor when she grows up.(The girl will be a doctor when she grows up.(改為一般疑問(wèn)改為一般疑問(wèn)句句) )_ the girl _ a doctor when she grows up?_ the girl _ a doctor when she grows up?綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10(10分分) )How soonWillbe 1 1(2019(2019沈陽(yáng)沈陽(yáng))I dont know the city.Where can I find )I dont know the city.Whe

33、re can I find _ good restaurant? _ good restaurant? A Aa Ba Ban an C Cthe Dthe D/ /【解析】冠詞的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠詞【解析】冠詞的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠詞a a或或anan，第，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠詞二次提到或特指的一般用定冠詞thethe，從本句的表達(dá)可知，是第一次提到，從本句的表達(dá)可知，是第一次提到，故答案為，故答案為A A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼 A2 2Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _Teenagers have all kind

34、s of dreams. _， some some students would like to go to the moon some day.students would like to go to the moon some day.A AAfter all BAfter all BAt once At once C CIn fact DIn fact DFor exampleFor example【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！窘馕觥靠疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。after all“after all“歸根結(jié)底，畢竟歸根結(jié)底，畢竟”；at once“at once“立即，馬上立即，馬上”；in fact“in

35、 fact“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”；for example“for example“例如例如”。故選。故選D D。【答案】【答案】D D3 3Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.A Ahad Bhad Bhave have C Chas Dhas Dto haveto have【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。Its a good habit to do sth.Its a good habit to do sth.意為意為“干某干某事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，故選，故

36、選D D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿 D4 4Is Jim at home by himself?Is Jim at home by himself?No. Theres another boy _ with him.No. Theres another boy _ with him.A Aplaying Bplaying Bplay play C Cplays Dplays Dto playto play【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥靠疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。playingplaying在句中作后置定在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，句意為語(yǔ)，句意為“吉姆一個(gè)人在家嗎？吉姆一個(gè)人在家嗎？”“”“

37、不，另一個(gè)男孩正在和他一起玩。不，另一個(gè)男孩正在和他一起玩?！惫蔬x故選A A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼 A5 5Excuse me, is this seat taken? Excuse me, is this seat taken? _.That man got his books and left a few minutes _.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.ago.A AIm afraid so BIm afraid so BI dont think so I dont think so C CI dont know DI

38、dont know DI hope notI hope not【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由問(wèn)句【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由問(wèn)句“打擾了，這個(gè)座位被占了嗎？打擾了，這個(gè)座位被占了嗎？”和和答語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)“那個(gè)人拿著書(shū)幾分鐘前離開(kāi)了。那個(gè)人拿著書(shū)幾分鐘前離開(kāi)了?！笨芍?，選可知，選B B?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽 B6 6My parents always tell me _ others late at My parents always tell me _ others late at night.night.Theyre right. Its not polite.Theyre right. Its not po

39、lite.A Acall Bcall Bnot call not call C Cto call Dto call Dnot to callnot to call【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.意為意為“告訴某告訴某人干某事人干某事”，其否定形式為，其否定形式為tell sb.not to do sth.tell sb.not to do sth.故選故選D D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿 D7 7(2019(2019涼山?jīng)錾?I dont know the new word.)I dont know

40、the new word.It doesnt matterIt doesnt matter，you can _ in the dictionary.you can _ in the dictionary.A Alook up it Blook up it Blook it up Clook it up Clook for itlook for it【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。look forlook for的意思是的意思是“尋找尋找”；look look upup的意思是的意思是“查字典查字典”，跟代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在，跟代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在looklook與與upup的中間，

41、句意的中間，句意“你可你可以在字典中查一下它以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案為，因此答案為B B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽 B8 8(2019(2019昆明昆明)Excuse me)Excuse me，this shirt is too big for this shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?me.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?_.Here you are._.Here you are.A ACertainly BCertainly BYoud bett

42、er not Youd better not C CNot at all DNot at all DYoure welcomeYoure welcome【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由Here you are.Here you are.知道對(duì)方并不介意。知道對(duì)方并不介意?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾 C9 9(2019(2019涼山?jīng)錾?He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me )He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address?his address?A Awhere he lives where he liv

43、es B Bwhere does he livewhere does he liveC Cwhere he lives inwhere he lives in【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，表示住【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，表示住在某地用在某地用livelive，wherewhere在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不需要介詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不需要介詞inin，故選，故選A A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼 A1010(2019(2019沈陽(yáng)沈陽(yáng))I wonder _ like to be an )I wonder _ like to be an astronaut(astro

44、naut(宇航員宇航員) )I dont knowI dont know，but I imagine its exciting.but I imagine its exciting.A Awhat is it Bwhat is it Bwhat it iswhat it isC Cwhether is it Dwhether is it Dwhether it iswhether it is【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意“我想知道作為一名宇航員是我想知道作為一名宇航員是什么樣子的。什么樣子的?！眞onder”wonder后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選后

45、面接賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選B B?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽 B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分) )閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞。Years agoYears ago，if a teenager had some problems in his lifeif a teenager had some problems in his life，he he might write them in his diary.Now a teenager w_1_ the same might write the

46、m in his diary.Now a teenager w_1_ the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his .In problems might get on the Internet and write them in his .In many waysmany ways，a diary and a are almost the same.Soa diary and a are almost the same.So，what makes a what makes a d_2_ from a diar

47、y?d_2_ from a diary?The biggest difference is that a is much more public t_3_ The biggest difference is that a is much more public t_3_ a diary.Usuallya diary.Usually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book and a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of s_4_.Both diaries and

48、s tell what treats it as one full of s_4_.Both diaries and s tell what happened to the writer that day.happened to the writer that day.A has both good and bad points(A has both good and bad points(特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)) )The biggest problem The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your .If you a

49、re not is that anyone can read what you write in your .If you are not satisfied with a friend during school and write something bad satisfied with a friend during school and write something bad about him in your diaryabout him in your diary，he will never know it.H_5_he will never know it.H_5_，if you

50、 do if you do this on the Internetthis on the Internet，that friend may read your and get that friend may read your and get a_6_.So we have to be careful of what we write.a_6_.So we have to be careful of what we write.A has good pointsA has good points，of course.People choose to write in sof course.P

51、eople choose to write in s；they know that their friends will read what they write.If you they know that their friends will read what they write.If you are f_7_ sad one day and write in your diaryare f_7_ sad one day and write in your diary，nonoone will know about it.If you write the same words in yo

52、ur one will know about it.If you write the same words in your ，your friends may quickly w_8_ back to comfort you or offer your friends may quickly w_8_ back to comfort you or offer their help.Blogs help people stay in close contact(their help.Blogs help people stay in close contact(聯(lián)絡(luò)聯(lián)絡(luò))and let )and

53、 let them know what their friends are doing.them know what their friends are doing. T_9_ its a good way to write s about everyday life T_9_ its a good way to write s about everyday life，I I still p_10_ my old diary.still p_10_ my old diary.【答案】【答案】1 1withwith【解析】題意為【解析】題意為“現(xiàn)在有同樣問(wèn)題的青少年可以登錄網(wǎng)絡(luò)，寫(xiě)現(xiàn)在有同樣問(wèn)題

54、的青少年可以登錄網(wǎng)絡(luò)，寫(xiě)在他們的博客里在他們的博客里”，故填，故填withwith。2 2different/differdifferent/differ【解析】題意為【解析】題意為“那么，什么使得博客與日那么，什么使得博客與日記不同？記不同？”故填故填different/differdifferent/differ。3 3thanthan【解析】題意為【解析】題意為“最大的不同是博客比日記更公開(kāi)一些最大的不同是博客比日記更公開(kāi)一些”，故填，故填thanthan。4 4secretssecrets【解析】題意為【解析】題意為“通常青少年喜歡把日記本藏起來(lái)，認(rèn)通常青少年喜歡把日記本藏起來(lái)，認(rèn)為里

55、面藏有許多秘密為里面藏有許多秘密”，故填，故填secretssecrets。5 5HoweverHowever【解析】題意為【解析】題意為“然而，你如果在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)這些東西，那然而，你如果在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)這些東西，那個(gè)朋友將會(huì)讀到你的博客個(gè)朋友將會(huì)讀到你的博客”，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞HoweverHowever。6 6angry/annoyedangry/annoyed【解析】由題意知，那個(gè)朋友讀到你對(duì)他不滿意【解析】由題意知，那個(gè)朋友讀到你對(duì)他不滿意的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他會(huì)生氣，故填的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他會(huì)生氣，故填angry/annoyedangry/annoyed。7 7feelingfeeling【解析】題意為

56、【解析】題意為“如果有一天你感到悲傷，把它寫(xiě)在日如果有一天你感到悲傷，把它寫(xiě)在日記里，沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道這件事記里，沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道這件事”，故填，故填feelingfeeling。8 8writewrite【解析】題意為【解析】題意為“如果你把相同的話語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在博客里，你的如果你把相同的話語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在博客里，你的朋友們可能很快給你回信來(lái)安慰你或提供幫助朋友們可能很快給你回信來(lái)安慰你或提供幫助”，故填，故填writewrite。9 9ThoughThough【解析】題意為【解析】題意為“盡管博客是一種好的方式盡管博客是一種好的方式”，故，故填填ThoughThough。1010preferprefer【解析】題意

57、為【解析】題意為“我仍然更喜愛(ài)老的日記我仍然更喜愛(ài)老的日記”，故填，故填preferprefer。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(10(10分分) )(2019(2019臨沂臨沂)Jia Meng used to keep a diary()Jia Meng used to keep a diary(日記日記)in)inChinese.But one year agoChinese.But one year ago，the 14yearold girl from Heilongjiang the 14yearold girl from Heilongjiang began to write her

58、diaries in Englishbegan to write her diaries in English，because Jia found her because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language because her mother cant read English.“Its like killing two because her mot

59、her cant read English.“Its like killing two birds with one stonebirds with one stone，”said Jia.“My privacy(”said Jia.“My privacy(隱私隱私)becomes safe )becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”and my English improves a lot.” Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs Jias mother is not the

60、only mom who reads her childs diary.Recentlydiary.Recently，Renmin University of China had a national survey Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2,300 parents.The results show that about 40% of among over 2,300 parents.The results show that about 40% of parents read their chil