1、1、Do you eat a healthy diet? 你吃的健康嗎？你吃的健康嗎？ diet 日常飲食日常飲食 A balanced diet is necessary for good health. Chinese diet is high in fiber. 中餐富含纖維。中餐富含纖維。 易混辨析：易混辨析： diet和和food diet既可指習(xí)慣上吃的食物，又可指規(guī)定的食物。特指維持既可指習(xí)慣上吃的食物，又可指規(guī)定的食物。特指維持健康的食物。健康的食物。 food是一般用語，指進(jìn)入身體供人或動物生長的食物。強調(diào)是一般用語，指進(jìn)入身體供人或動物生長的食物。強調(diào)種類時為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。種類

2、時為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展： go on a diet = be on a diet 節(jié)食節(jié)食 You please have lunch yourself, I am on a diet. 你自己吃午飯，你自己吃午飯，我在節(jié)食。我在節(jié)食。2、By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到這個時候到這個時候他飯店賓客盈門的。他飯店賓客盈門的。 ought to 用法歸納：用法歸納： （1）（按理）應(yīng)該）（按理）應(yīng)該 He ought to be here by now. （2）（建議）應(yīng)該）（建議）應(yīng)該 Schools ought

3、to supply good books for students. （3）ought to have done = should have done 過去應(yīng)該做而未做過去應(yīng)該做而未做 You ought to have studied hard in the past three years. 即時活用：即時活用：-There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building.-Really? It _be a fire, most probably.A. can B. ought to C. have to D. must 3、He

4、 thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 他想到了他用最熱的，最好的油烹制出的羊肉、牛排和熏他想到了他用最熱的，最好的油烹制出的羊肉、牛排和熏肉。肉。 think of 用法歸納：用法歸納： （1）想起；記起）想起；記起 Sorry, I didnt think of your name just now. （2）考慮）考慮 We should think of the matter carefully （3）為）為著想著想 Dont trust him, he only thinks o

5、f himself. （4）想；打算）想；打算 I am thinking of giving up smoking. Is there anyone thinking of going out to play basketball with me? 聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展： think about想；考慮想；考慮 think much of 對對評價很高評價很高 think highly / well of 高度評價高度評價 think over 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮 即時活用：即時活用： How long have you worked in this library? -Two years, b

6、ut Im thinking _.A. to stop B. of stop C. to stopping D. of stopping4、Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 如果李昌不像平常那樣來他的飯店吃飯肯定是發(fā)生了什么可如果李昌不像平常那樣來他的飯店吃飯肯定是發(fā)生了什么可怕的事情。怕的事情。 情態(tài)動詞表示猜測情態(tài)動詞表示猜測 情態(tài)動詞、表示意義及猜測的概率情態(tài)動詞、表示意義及猜測的概率 must 一定；肯定一

7、定；肯定 100% may 可能可能 50%-60% might 也許也許 20%-30% should 按理應(yīng)該按理應(yīng)該 can / could 可能可能 特別提示：特別提示： must, may, might, should 用于肯定猜測；用于肯定猜測；can / could用于否定用于否定和疑問猜測。和疑問猜測。 用法歸納：用法歸納： （1）表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測，用）表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測，用“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形動詞原形” He must be in the classroom. 他一定在教室。他一定在教室。 She may have a spare pen. 她也許有一支多余的鋼

8、筆。她也許有一支多余的鋼筆。 （2）表示對過去情況的猜測，）表示對過去情況的猜測， 用用“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + have +過去分過去分詞詞” The ground is wet, it might have rained last night. 地是濕的，昨晚可能下雨了。地是濕的，昨晚可能下雨了。 They must have finished their homework. 他們一定把作業(yè)做完了。他們一定把作業(yè)做完了。 特別提示：特別提示： 注意情態(tài)動詞表示猜測句的反義疑問句。注意情態(tài)動詞表示猜測句的反義疑問句。 （1）表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測的句子，不能用情態(tài)動詞反問。）表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測

9、的句子，不能用情態(tài)動詞反問。 （2）表示對過去情況的猜測的句子，如果句子中有表示過去的）表示對過去情況的猜測的句子，如果句子中有表示過去的時間，用過去式反問；如果句子中沒有表示過去的時間，用完成時間，用過去式反問；如果句子中沒有表示過去的時間，用完成時反問。時反問。 He must be in the classroom，isnt he? 他一定在教室他一定在教室,是嗎？是嗎？ She may have a spare pen, doesnt she? 她也許有一支多余的鋼筆，是嗎？她也許有一支多余的鋼筆，是嗎？ The ground is wet, it might have rained

10、last night, didnt it? 地是濕的，昨晚可能下雨了，是嗎？地是濕的，昨晚可能下雨了，是嗎？ They must have finished their homework, havent they? 他們一定把作業(yè)做完了，是嗎？他們一定把作業(yè)做完了，是嗎？ should 表示表示“按理應(yīng)該按理應(yīng)該”。 -When shall I come for the photos? I need them this afternoon. -They _ be ready by 12. A. must B. can C. should D. can can / could 用于疑問句表示用于

11、疑問句表示“可能可能嗎嗎”；用于否定句表示；用于否定句表示“不可能不可能”。 -Look, someone is coming, who can it be ? -It must be the headmaster. -It cant be him. He has gone to Xian. 即時活用：即時活用： 1、He_ without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners. A. mustnt have left B. may not leave C. shouldnt have left D. cant have

12、left 2、The classroom was empty. I think they _ to the playground to do morning exercises.A. must have gone B. ought to have gone C. should have done D. can have done 3、-We werent sure which way to go. In the end we turned right. -You _ the wrong way. You _ left. A. had gone; must have turned B. went

13、; must turn C. have gone; would have turned D. went; should have turned 4、You must have been caught in the rain yesterday, _ you? A. mustnt B. havent C. didnt D. werent 5、When I suggested that someone in the village _ his wine, he didnt believe.A. must have drunk B. should drink C. have drunk D. has

14、 drunk 5、Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? be tired of 對對厭倦；厭煩厭倦；厭煩 I am tired of learning English. We are tired of the same breakfast every morning. 易混辨析：易混辨析： be tired of 對對厭倦；厭煩厭倦；厭煩 be tired from / with 由于由于而疲憊而疲憊 We are tired from the long running. 特別提示：特別提示： 這里這里tired of為形容詞短語，在句中作狀語

15、。形容詞作狀語時，為形容詞短語，在句中作狀語。形容詞作狀語時，多放在句首或句末。在句中作原因狀語、條件狀語或伴隨狀語。多放在句首或句末。在句中作原因狀語、條件狀語或伴隨狀語。 Thirsty, he rushed to the well. 由于很渴，他朝井邊跑過去。由于很渴，他朝井邊跑過去。 lose weight 減肥減肥 Many young girls are going on a diet to lose weight. 聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展： put on weight 增肥；長胖增肥；長胖 6、Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬走進(jìn)去。

16、好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬走進(jìn)去。 drive vt. 迫使迫使;逼迫逼迫 用法歸納：用法歸納： （1）drive sb. to do sth. What drove you to change your mind? （2）drive sb. to + n. / doing Poverty drove them to stealing. （3）drive + O +介詞短語介詞短語 We at last drove the Japanese invaders out of China.。7、He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peopl

17、e lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。 have + O + OC 讓發(fā)生某情況讓發(fā)生某情況 用法歸納：用法歸納： （1）have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 Dont forget to have him come together with you. （2）have sb. / sth. doing 讓某人做某事；讓某情況發(fā)生讓某人做某事；讓某情況發(fā)生 Oil can have cars running. （3）have sb. / sth. done A. 讓別人做某事讓別人做某事 We should have the wall

18、s whitewashed. B. 遭到某情況遭到某情況 My brother had his left leg broken while playing football. C. 完成完成 You should have your homework finished first. 1、Is this the computer you _last week?That s_. A. had it repaired; the one B. repaired it; it C. had repaired; it D. had repaired; the one 2、We had a photo _

19、with the foreign friends.A. take B. took C. taking D. taken 3、The girl wont have anything _ against her teacher. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 4、Mrs Baker has her hair _every Friday afternoon after work.A. done B. do C. doing D. being done 5、 Mr. Wilson is expected back at noon . -Would you hav

20、e him _ then, please? A. calling me B. call me C. to calling me D. called me8、He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! get away with 不受懲罰；被放過不受懲罰；被放過 They got away with having damaged the car. 9、He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 關(guān)于關(guān)于“撒謊撒謊” （1）

21、tell a lie / lies to do something 為了做為了做而撒謊而撒謊 Mr. Kingtold a lie to get a job in the company. （2）tell a lie / lies with sb. = lie to sb. 對某人撒謊對某人撒謊 Some students often tell lies with their headteacher. 有些學(xué)生有些學(xué)生常常對班主任撒謊。常常對班主任撒謊。 I forgive you this time, but you cant lie to me again. 這次我原這次我原諒你，但你不能

22、再對我撒謊。諒你，但你不能再對我撒謊。10、Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也許他不必關(guān)掉飯店也能謀生。也許他不必關(guān)掉飯店也能謀生。 earn ones living 謀生謀生 =make a living The old man earns his living by selling newspapers. 11、He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant w

23、as no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。 in debt欠債欠債 He is in heavy debt now 1212、She didnShe didnt look happy but glare at him. t look happy but glare at him. glare vi.glare vi.怒視；發(fā)耀眼的怒視；發(fā)耀眼的易混辨析：易混辨析： glare; gaze; stare; glance glare; gaze; stare; glance 區(qū)別區(qū)別 指由于羨慕、恐懼、驚訝而用恐嚇、兇狠或憤怒指

24、由于羨慕、恐懼、驚訝而用恐嚇、兇狠或憤怒的眼光看。的眼光看。 The teacher glared at the pupil who was late The teacher glared at the pupil who was late for for school. school. gazegaze指由于驚訝、好奇、喜悅、同情或感興趣而目不轉(zhuǎn)指由于驚訝、好奇、喜悅、同情或感興趣而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的看。睛的看。 For hours he sat gazing at the stars. For hours he sat gazing at the stars. starestare指固定的凝視，暗

25、示好奇、勇敢、無禮貌或愚蠢。指固定的凝視，暗示好奇、勇敢、無禮貌或愚蠢。 It is impolite to stare at a stranger. It is impolite to stare at a stranger. glance “glance “一瞥一瞥” he glanced shyly at him out of the corners of her he glanced shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.eyes. 即時活用：即時活用： 1、- Do you like _ in public ? -I dont thi

26、nk so . It makes me nervous . A. to be glared B. being glared C. to be looked D. being stared at 2、The two men stood _ angrily at each other , while the crowd looked on with amusement . A. staring B. glaring C. glancing D. seeing 13、I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came

27、 to spy on me and my menu.spy on暗中監(jiān)視暗中監(jiān)視14、Idont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.benefit 用法歸納：用法歸納： （1）對）對有利有利 The fresh air here will bebefit you. 這這 （2）受益；得到好處）受益；得到好處 You will benefit from the fresh air he

28、re. 你你示：示： benefit表示表示“對對有利有利”時為及物動詞；表示時為及物動詞；表示“受益；得受益；得到好處到好處”時為不及物動詞，后面多跟時為不及物動詞，后面多跟from, 有時跟有時跟by。15、In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. cut down 用法歸納：用法歸納： （1）削減；減少）削減；減少 You should cut down your smoking. （2）砍倒）砍倒 The woodcutter is cutting down a tree 16、Thei

29、r balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.。beforelong不久以后Beforelongwewillhaveourmid-termexams.特別提示：beforelong用于一般將來時態(tài)。beforelong和longbeforebeforelong表示“不久以后”，用于一般將來時態(tài)。而longbefore表示“很久以前”，用于過去時態(tài)。Therewasnoelectricitylongbefore.很久以前沒有電。17、Thei