1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 第五章 形容詞和副詞1、 形容詞、副詞概述1、形容詞定義：形容詞(adjective)，簡稱adj， 用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。2、副詞定義 ：副詞(adverb)，簡稱adv，用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，表示時間、頻率、范圍、語氣、程度等。二、形容詞、副詞考點縱覽知識點考點考點對應(yīng)典型例題剖析考點一：形容詞的功能及位置考點1：形容詞作定語。形容詞作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。There is nothing important in todays

2、news. 今天報紙上沒有什么重要內(nèi)容。典型例題 1It is a kind of _ (health) food.答案： healthy典型例題 2Do you know _ in this field?A. anybody famous B. famous anybodyC. somebody famous D. famous somebody答案：A典型例題 3We all like Julia, because she is a _ girl.A. alike B. lovely C. awake D. well答案：B考點2：形容詞作表語。 形容詞作表語，放在系動詞（be, feel

3、, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。Everything will be all right. 一切都會好的。After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很遠的一段路后我累了。 表語形容詞只能做表語或后置定語，這類詞多半是以a-開頭的形容詞。 alone 單獨的 asleep 熟睡的 awake 醒著的alike 相似的 afraid 害怕的 alive 活著的She was alone at home. 她獨自一人在家。I was awake all night. 我整個晚上都

4、沒合眼。The girl awake is his younger sister. 那個醒著的女孩是他的妹妹。典型例題 1-What do you think of the cake?-It tastes _.A. good B. badly C. well D. terribly答案：A典型例題 2The_ girl was smiling. She looked very _.A. asleep, happy B. slept, sad C. sleeping, happy D. sleep, angrily答案：C典型例題 3We should keep _ in the reading

5、 room.A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly答案：C考點3：形容詞作賓語補足語。形容詞做賓語補足語，放在賓語之后，常與make, leave, keep, find等動詞連用。He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他們每天保持教室干凈。People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人們常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鮮。典型例題 1It is good to leave the door _ when it is very cold.A. open B.

6、 opened C. close D. closed答案：D典型例題 2We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very _.A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested答案：C典型例題 3I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open答案：D考點4：形容詞的名詞化?！皌he+形容詞”具有名詞特征，表示一類人或事物。如the old (dead, rich,

7、 poor, sick, beautiful, new.) 當表示一類人或事物作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The blind are taken good care of in our country. 在我們國家盲人受到很好的照顧。 當表示抽象概念時，謂語用單數(shù)。The beautiful is not always the useful. 美麗的并不總是有用的。考點5：形容詞的先后順序。如果有兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時, 形容詞的先后順序由它們和被修飾的名詞之間的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容詞越靠近名詞。如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前面, 音節(jié)多的形容詞

8、放在后面。為方便記憶，可記住一句話：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房。限定詞數(shù)詞性狀形容詞冠詞指示代詞物主代詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞描繪性形容詞形狀大小長短高低年齡新舊溫度顏色國籍地區(qū)出處材料物質(zhì)目的用途a(n)thethismyfirstsecondthirdonetwogoodkindsickrudenicelittlebiglargelongroundsquareoldnewhotcoldredblackBritishChineseAsianeasternstonesilkwritingmedical典型例題 1John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ ca

9、r.A. large German whiteB. large whiteGermanC. white large GermanD. German large white答案：B典型例題 2There are dinner tables on display in the hall.A. two big round new Chinese wooden B. two Chinese big round new woodenC. big round new Chinese two woodenD. big round new two wooden Chinese答案：A典型例題 3Mr. Bro

10、wn has car.A. a beautiful new AmericanB. a new American beautifulC. a new beautiful AmericanD. an American beautiful new答案：A考點二：副詞的功能及位置考點1：副詞的分類及位置。表示類別例句時間now, then, before, ago, early, lately, late, yesterday地點here, there, above, below, down, up, downstairs, upstairs程度very, much, so, too, quite,

11、fairly, rather頻率always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly, never方式fast, quickly, slowly, happily, quietly評注honestly, maybe, generally舉例for example, such as.疑問when, where, why, how聯(lián)系therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still位置：1.一般副詞做狀語時放在謂語動詞之后，如謂語動詞后帶有賓語，放在賓語后。2.頻率副詞放在b

12、e動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。3.某些邏輯連接副詞，為了強調(diào)上下句銜接，放在句子前。4.enough 修飾形容詞和副詞時，要放在所修飾詞之后。典型例句 They are laughing happily. 他們在高興地大笑。Im doing my homework carefully. 我在認真的做作業(yè)。She is never late for school. 她上學(xué)從不遲到。We often go out for a walk after supper. 晚飯后我們常常去散步。He got up early enough to catch the bus. 他起得足夠早，可以

13、趕上公交車?？键c三：形容詞副詞比較級、最高級考點1：形容詞、副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則。（1） 規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest多音節(jié)詞在前面+more/mostimpor

14、tantmore importantmost importantbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful(2) 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest典型例題 1I wish you do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than word

15、s.A. less B. much C. more D. little答案：A典型例題 2There are people in China than in India. That means the population of China is than that of India.A. much; smaller B. more; large C. bigger; more D. more; larger答案：D典型例題 3We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need (m

16、any).答案：more考點2：形容詞、副詞原級用法。 表示二者在性質(zhì)和程度上相同時，用“as + adj./adv.原級 + as”結(jié)構(gòu)。He runs as fast as you. 他跑的和你一樣快。Nothing can be so simple as this. 再沒有比這更簡單的了。 表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“not as/so + adj./adv.原級 + as”或“l(fā)ess + adj./adv.原級 + than”結(jié)構(gòu)。This picture is not so good as that one.這幅畫沒有那幅畫好。He doesnt write as careful

17、ly as his sister. 他寫字不如她妹妹細心。 表示“A是B的倍”時，用“A + is + 倍數(shù) + as + adj./adv.原級 + as +B”結(jié)構(gòu)。（一半half；兩倍twice；三倍及以上：基數(shù)詞+times）。Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校兩倍大。 典型例題 1John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five feet eight as tall as B. as tall as five feet eightC.

18、 as five feet eight tall as D. as tall five feet eight as答案：B典型例題 2He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than答案：C典型例題 3We have planted _ as _ trees as they have.A. two times; much B. two times; more

19、C. twice; many D. twice; more答案：C考點3：形容詞、副詞比較級用法。 比較級用于兩者進行比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“A is 比較級 than B”。My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行車比她的漂亮。He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。 表示兩者之間選擇，用“which/who is 比較級，A or B？”表示兩者之間比較，用“the + 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪個離太陽更近，月球還是地球？He i

20、s the thinner of the two. 他是兩人中較瘦的那個。 “越來越”用“比較級and 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more 原級”。The weather is becoming colder and colder. 天氣變得越來越冷了。She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她變得越來越美了。 表示“越越”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越細心，得分越多。典型例題 1Of the

21、 two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest答案：C典型例題 2Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more bette

22、r答案：A典型例題 3Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one答案：C考點4：形容詞、副詞最高級用法。 表示三者及以上人或物進行比較時用最高級，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the + 最高級+in/of + 范圍”。The picture is the best of all. 這幅畫是所有畫中最好的。She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。She is my be

23、st friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 表示在三者及以上之間選擇，用“which/who is the 最高級，A, B or C？”。Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 湯姆、凱特、比爾，誰最高？“最之一”用“one of the最高級+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。 形容詞最高級前面加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”。She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我班上第二高的

24、女孩。典型例題 1He is taller than any other boy in our class. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)答案：He is the tallest boy in our class.典型例題 2Which is , Ann, Susie or Tina?A. the shorter B. the shortest C. the most shortest D. short答案：B典型例題 3She is one of in our class.A. a good student B. the best student C. best students D. the best

25、students答案：D三、綜合練習( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the better D. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _ but I cant remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendly D. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad

26、; sad B. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty woodenC. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty( ) 5. -Which team is _ to win the game?-I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to w

27、in. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly ( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.A. less B. more C. little D. few( ) 7. -If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.-OK, but do you have _ siz

28、e in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs _ that one.A. twic

29、e more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10._students are required to take part in the boat raceA. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry a

30、ll the way homeA. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much ( ) 12. Our neighbor has _oursA. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in _when we left that we forgot the airline tickets A. a rush so anxiousB. a

31、 such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush ( ) 14. -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down -You can never be _careful in the streetA. much B. very C. so D. too( ) 15. -You dont look very _Are you ill? -No，Im just a bit tiredA. good B.

32、well C. strong D. healthy( ) 16. Four of Roberts children were at the party，including _, LukeA. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next weekA. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800

33、metres length( ) 18. Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_. A. our holiday will be better B. our holi

34、day will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be ( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as  _    as he could. A. hardly    

35、   B. quickly      C. finally       D. slowly ( ) 21. “Our team is _ to win the match.” “Really? But I dont think so.”A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure( ) 22. A _ road goes _ from one place to

36、another.A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is _ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _ too difficult.”A. quite; quite B. much; rather C. rather; quiteD. quite; much( ) 24. There was a _ change in the weather, and

37、 the rain came pouring down.  A. quick          B. slow          C. fast     D. sudden( ) 25. You can speak _ in front of him, but you cant eat _ in his restaurant.   A. freely; fr

38、eely            B. free; freely  C. freely; free          D. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, _ to the familys disappointment.    A. much     &#

39、160; B. more          C. too much      D. much more ( ) 27. - I have seen so little of Mike _. Is he away on business?- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very _.A. later; lately       &

40、#160;      B. later; later     C. lately; late           D. late; lately ( ) 28. From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.    A. satisfactory    

41、         B. satisfying   C. satisfied            D. satisfaction( ) 29. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditional   

42、0;  B. historic       C. peaceful    D. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are _ built of wood and hay.  A. most         B. almost       C. nearly 

43、0;     D. mostly( ) 31. - What do people wear when they go to the theatre?    - Well, it isnt very _. People can wear anything they like.  A. normal       B. certain        C. modern   

44、   D. simple( ) 32. Marys biology is _ than _ in the class.   A. a lot of better; anyone elses   B. far better; anyones elses    C. much better; anyone else    D. a lot better; anyone elses( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains

45、because it was raining _.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _ cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful( ) 35. Are you going to leave_?A. the open windows B. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _ than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher( ) 38. When spring comes, th