1、英國文學(xué)作家作品列表PeriodHistorical BackgroundLife TimeNameCN NameWritingsCN WritingsNotesEarly&Medieval Period(449-1485)早期中世紀(jì)時(shí)期（poetry, Romance, Popular ballad）英國中世紀(jì)文學(xué)史大致可分為盎格魯-撒克遜（The Anglo-Saxon Period,449-1066）和中古英語（The Middle English Period,1066-1485）兩個(gè)時(shí)期。The making of the England: Jutes, Angles and Sax

2、ons invaded Albion and combined into one United Kingdom-the England.Their dialects gradually grew into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English.Feudal system was established；Roman Catholic Church controlled over the country.700-750Boewulf貝奧武甫英國的民族史詩(the national epic of the English peopl

3、e) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.1343-1400Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗利喬叟The Canterbury Tales（Masterpiece）坎特伯雷故事集the Father of English poetry英國詩歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英國文藝復(fù)興先驅(qū)， metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基礎(chǔ)的英語節(jié)律，the he

4、roic couplet英雄雙韻體RenaissancePeriod(Humanism)(late 15th century early 17th century)文藝復(fù)興伊麗莎白時(shí)代（The Elizabethan Age）的英國戲劇是英國文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期所有文學(xué)形式中最輝煌的一種，代表了英國乃至整個(gè)歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的最高成就。poetry (sonnet and blank verse), drama, essayThe Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) and Tudor dynasty which was established by Henry VII

5、in 1485.Reformation: Protestantism became the official national religion.The Enclosure movement: compelled peasants to become the hired laborers for the merchants. Flourishing in the Elizabethan Age: The commercial expansion and the rise of bourgeoisie.The war with Spain: in 1588, the Spanish Armada

6、 was defeated. England had sovereignty over the seas.文藝復(fù)興具有三個(gè)主要特征:古希臘、羅馬文化的復(fù)興；知識的復(fù)興;人文主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。1478-1535Thomas More托馬斯莫爾Utopia烏托邦理想國，空想主義的代名詞，開創(chuàng)英國哲理幻想小說傳統(tǒng)的先河the first to introduce the Sonnet into English literature首先把十四行詩譯成英語文學(xué)1552-1599Edmund Spenser埃德蒙斯賓賽The Faerie Queen仙后the poets poet詩人中的詩人歌頌女王，宣揚(yáng)

7、人文主義思想The Spenserian Stanza斯賓塞詩體1564-1593Christopher Marlowe克里斯扥夫馬洛Dr FauctusTamburlaineThe Jew of Malta浮士德博士的悲劇帖木耳大帝馬耳他的猶太人The Renaissance exploration spirit and extreme individualism spirit文藝復(fù)興探索精神和極端的個(gè)人主義精神, the greatest playwright before Shakespeare莎士比亞之前最偉大的劇作家，“University Wit”大學(xué)才子派, the pionee

8、r of English drama1564-1616William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亞Four comedies：1.A midsummer nights dream2.The Merchant of Venice3.As You Like it4.Twelfth night Four tragedies:1.Hamlet 2.Othello3.King Lear4.The tragedy of MacbethThe Tempest四大喜?。?.仲夏夜之夢 2.威尼斯商人3.皆大歡喜4.第十二夜四大悲?。?. 哈姆雷特2. 奧賽羅3. 李爾王4.麥克白暴風(fēng)雨above all

9、 writers in the past and in the present time，he produced 2 long narrative poems, 154 sonnets and 38 plays兩首長詩歌，154首十四行詩和38部戲劇，represents the climax of the Renaissance代表了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的高潮，one of the first founders of realism第一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的創(chuàng)始人之一，an encyclopedia of the Elizabethan Age伊麗莎白時(shí)代的百科全書，the largest command o

10、f vocabulary他有最大的詞匯量，Aeschylus and Shakespeare as “ the two greatest dramatic geniuses the world has ever known”埃斯庫羅斯和莎士比亞是“兩個(gè)世界歷來所知最偉大的戲劇天才”1561-1626Francis Bacon弗蘭西斯培根Essays Of Studies論說文集論讀書champion of modern science現(xiàn)代科學(xué)擁護(hù)者，散文家，題材廣泛17th century（poetry, comedy, prose）English Revolution (1649)The e

11、stablishment of a CommonwealthThe monarchy was restored (1660)Glorious Revolution(1688)17世紀(jì)前60年，是一個(gè)動(dòng)蕩不安，風(fēng)云際會的時(shí)代：期間爆發(fā)了震驚世界的英國清教革命。事實(shí)上，早在16世紀(jì)末，伊麗莎白女王統(tǒng)治晚期，英國社會已危機(jī)暗伏。1588年，英國戰(zhàn)勝了西班牙無敵艦隊(duì)，取得海上霸主的地位。外患既去，內(nèi)憂漸起，一致對外時(shí)被擱置一旁的種種矛盾逐漸暴露了出來，并迅速激化：以宗教改革為目的的清教實(shí)力日益壯大，矛頭直指黑暗腐敗的國教；議會和王權(quán)間摩擦頻繁，新興資產(chǎn)階級羽翼漸豐，不甘雌伏于王權(quán)之下；兼之兩任斯圖亞特

12、王詹姆士一世和查理一世缺乏政治才能，政府腐化，人民的不滿情緒高漲，1642年英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)終于爆發(fā)。7世紀(jì)上半葉，影響英國的不僅是清教革命，一場思想革命也在悄然展開?，F(xiàn)代天文學(xué)家哥白尼（Nicolaus Copernicus,14731543）大膽提出了日心說，推翻了地球是宇宙中心的觀念。1572-1631John DonneThe metaphysical玄學(xué)派約翰鄧恩The FleaDeath Be Not ProudThe Songs and Sonnets A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning跳蚤死神你別驕傲歌謠與十四行詩離別辭：節(jié)哀the founder o

13、f Metaphysical poetry(writing on love, death and religion)形而上學(xué)的詩歌的創(chuàng)始人(寫愛情、死亡和宗教)，The Metaphysical Conceit玄學(xué)奇喻cynicism犬儒主義1608-1674John Milton The puritan清教徒約翰彌爾頓LycidasAreopagitica Paradise LostParadise RegainedSamson Agonistes利西達(dá)斯為英國人民申辯失樂園復(fù)樂園力士參孫a great revolutionary poet of the 17th century17世紀(jì)的偉

14、大的革命詩人，a great master of blank verse無韻詩的大師，the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English英語詩歌戲劇之后希臘風(fēng)格是最完美的例子1628-1688John BunyanThe puritan清教徒約翰班楊The Pilgrims Progress天路歷程A Puritan prose writer一個(gè)清教徒散文作家，allegory夢幻宗教寓言，In the 17th century British social realistic picture

15、 17世紀(jì)英國社會現(xiàn)實(shí)主義圖景1631-1700John DrydenThe cavalier約翰德萊頓All for Love 一切為了愛情Age of Dryden the greatest poet between Milton and Popepoet laureate桂冠詩人The greatest Restoration works are the worldly, witty comedies (Comedy of manners風(fēng)俗喜劇).Neoclassical Period1660-1798(Enlightenment)啟蒙文學(xué)時(shí)期(Neoclassicism)新古典主義時(shí)

16、期（poetry, drama, fiction）A period of comparatively peaceful developmentIndustrial RevolutionEnlightenment（啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)）The struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism.18世紀(jì)的英國政局相對穩(wěn)定，資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)得以持續(xù)發(fā)展，國力強(qiáng)盛，不斷發(fā)動(dòng)對外戰(zhàn)爭，在世界各地建立了許多殖民地和半殖民地。工業(yè)革命方興為艾、圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)仍在繼續(xù)。資產(chǎn)階級與勞動(dòng)人民的矛盾日益突出，各地爆發(fā)了無數(shù)次起義。愛爾蘭人民也掀起了民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。1672-17191672-172

17、9Joseph AddisonRichard Steele約瑟夫艾迪生理查德斯第爾The Tatler The Spectator 閑談?wù)吲杂^者provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie.In their hands, the English essay completely established itself as a literary genre.Using it as a form of character sketching and story-telling, they ushered in th

18、e dawn of the modern novel. 開創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代小說的黎明1688-1744Alexander Pope亞歷山大蒲伯An Essay on CriticismThe Rape of the Lock The Dunciad Essay on Man論批評奪發(fā)記群愚史詩 人論 英國詩史上藝術(shù)造詣最高的詩人之一，18世紀(jì)新古典主義的代表人物，the heroic couplet英雄雙韻體1660-1731Daniel Defoe丹尼爾笛福Robinson CrusoeCaptain Singleton Moll Flanders 魯濱遜漂流記辛格頓船長摩爾弗蘭德斯Founding

19、 of realist novel現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說的創(chuàng)始之作the father of English novels英國小說之父1667-1745Jonathan Swift喬納森斯威夫特Gullivers TravelsA modest ProposalTale of a TubThe Battle of the Books格列佛游記一個(gè)溫和的建議木桶的故事書的戰(zhàn)爭The most powerful satirist of the age時(shí)代最強(qiáng)大的諷刺作家，Attacked the social darkness and evil抨擊了社會黑暗和罪惡1689-1761Samuel Richar

20、dson塞繆爾里查遜Pamela帕美勒his emphasis on detail, his psychological insights into women, and his dramatic technique have earned him a prominent place among English novelists. 注重細(xì)節(jié),關(guān)于女性的心理洞察,和他的戲劇技能為他贏得了在英語小說家著名之處1707-1754Henry Fielding亨利菲爾丁The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling湯姆瓊斯 He was the first to give t

21、he modern novel its structure and styleComicepicinprose散文體喜劇史詩第一個(gè)創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)代小說結(jié)構(gòu)和風(fēng)格的人Father of English novel(the third-person narration)英國小說之父1721-1771Tobias George Smollett托拜厄斯喬治斯摩萊特Roderick Random Humphry Clinker 藍(lán)登傳亨弗利克林克小說敘事幽默、描寫細(xì)膩，對19 世紀(jì)的著名小說家狄更斯的影響很大。1713-1768Laurence Sterne勞倫斯斯特恩The Life and Opinion

22、s of Tristram Shandy,Gentleman Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy 商第傳感傷旅行precursor to modernstream-of-consciousness novels商第傳目的是為了教育人更好的真愛世界和同胞。商第傳和感傷旅行都以描寫人物心理感受見長。是18世紀(jì)中后期英國感傷主義小說的重要代表作品。1709-1784Samuel Johnson賽繆爾約翰遜A Dictionary of the English LanguageTo the Right Honorable The Earl of C

23、hesterfieldLives of the Poets英語大詞典致切斯特菲爾德勛爵的信詩人傳18世紀(jì)英國人文主義文學(xué)批評的巨擘，散文家，詞典編纂家，英語史上第一部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辭書1730-1774Oliver Goldsmith奧利佛哥爾德斯密斯The Citizen of the World The Deserted Village The Vicar of Wakefield 世界公民荒村威克菲爾德牧師傳世界公民在中西文化關(guān)系史上占有重要地位。1716-1771Thomas GrayGraveyard Poet墓園派扥馬斯格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchy

24、ard墓園挽歌Graveyard Poet墓園派詩人，dislike of age chaos state and desire to natural simple peaceful對時(shí)代紛亂狀態(tài)的厭惡和對“自然簡樸安詳”的向往1751-1816Richard Brinsley Sheridan查理布林斯萊謝里丹The Rivals The School for Scandal 情敵造謠學(xué)校He is considered to be the only important English dramatist of the 18th century他被認(rèn)為是唯一重要的18世紀(jì)英國劇作家（最有成就

25、的喜劇家），Morality is the constant theme道德是不變的主題Romantic Period1798-1832(Romanticism)浪漫主義文學(xué)英國乃至世界的浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)19世紀(jì)之交并非偶然。它是與當(dāng)時(shí)世界性的革命運(yùn)動(dòng)思潮息息相關(guān)的，美洲的民族獨(dú)立解放運(yùn)動(dòng)（美麗堅(jiān)合眾國的成立）、法國大革命的迅猛發(fā)展、以及歐洲各國特別是英國的工業(yè)革命都對浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起產(chǎn)生了巨大的推動(dòng)力。特別是法國大革命，它對浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)首先發(fā)生在歐洲負(fù)有直接責(zé)任，對英國浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的蓬勃開展更是產(chǎn)生了重大影響。追根溯源，浪漫主義作家在思想上深受德國唯心主義古典哲學(xué)的影響，開始重視

26、人的自由、自在和自為性，并開始重新去認(rèn)識自我、審視自我，從而進(jìn)一步追求自我價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)。追求強(qiáng)烈情感的自然流露，張揚(yáng)個(gè)性解放，以銳不可擋之勢沖垮了理性統(tǒng)制長達(dá)100多年的文學(xué)大堤。1757-1827William Blake威廉布萊克Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceMarriage of Heaven and Hell天真之歌經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌天堂與地獄聯(lián)姻Blake is called a Pre-Romantic or forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century布雷克被稱為前浪漫主義或19世紀(jì)浪漫

27、主義詩歌的先驅(qū)，The distinctive feature of his poetry is the symbolism in wide range.他的詩歌的獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)是有廣泛的象征意義，Print artist and poet, strange imagination, extremely rich individual character and unique system of mythology版畫家兼詩人，想象奇特，極富個(gè)性，獨(dú)特的神話體系1759-1796Robert Burns羅伯特彭斯Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect My H

28、earts in the Highlands A Red，Red Rose Auld Lang Syne 蘇格蘭方言詩集我的心在高原一朵紅紅的玫瑰昔日時(shí)光Robert Burns is one of the greatest song writers in the world. He is the national poet of Scotland羅伯特伯恩斯是世界上最偉大的歌曲作家之一，Scottish peasant poet, with democratic progress thought, poetry pure natural extremely rich agrestic bre

29、ath蘇格蘭著名農(nóng)民詩人，具有民主進(jìn)步思想，詩作純樸自然極富鄉(xiāng)土氣息peoples poem人民的詩人1770-1850William WordsworthLake poet湖畔派威廉華茲華斯Lyrical BalladsTintern AbbeyI wandered lonely as a cloudOde: Intimations of ImmortalityThe Solitary ReaperLucy PoemsPreludemy heart leads up when I beholdI wandered lonely as A cloud抒情歌謠集丁登寺旁詠水仙不朽頌孤獨(dú)的割麥女露

30、西組詩序曲我心蕩漾Lyrical Ballads的問世標(biāo)志著英國浪漫主義文學(xué)的真正崛起。Lake poet “湖畔派”詩人，Poet laureate（桂冠詩人），Coleridge & Robert Southey ，The three poets came to be known as Lake Poets. 柯勒律治和騷塞，這三個(gè)詩人被稱為湖畔詩人，celebrated the glories of nature and the human spirit著名的自然和人類精神的光輝1772-1834Samuel Taylor ColeridgeLake poet湖畔派塞繆爾泰勒科勒律治Th

31、e Rime of The Ancient MarinerKubla KhanChristalbelBiographia Literaria古舟子詠忽必烈汗克麗斯塔貝爾文學(xué)傳記One of the three poets Lake PoetWork has a tendency to natural mysticism“湖畔派”三詩人之一作品有自然的神秘主義傾向1788-1824George Gordon Byron喬治戈登拜倫Childe Harolds PilgrimageDon Juan（masterpiece）恰爾德哈羅德游記唐璜 personality cult個(gè)人崇拜，Byroni

32、c Hero拜倫式英雄（富有挑戰(zhàn)性的、憂郁的年輕人，沉思于神秘）1792-1822Percy Bysshe Shelley波西比希雪萊（溺水身亡）Queen MabOde to the West WindTo a SkylarkPrometheus UnboundA Defence of Poetry麥布女王西風(fēng)頌（freedom） 云雀頌解放了的普羅米修斯詩辯Influenced by Platos philosophy, look forward to the ideal of beauty and philosophy深受柏拉圖哲學(xué)影響，憧憬美麗的理想和理念，one of the gre

33、atest English lyrical poets and dramatists of English Romanticism抒情詩人和浪漫主義戲劇家1795-1821John Keats約翰濟(jì)慈（與雪萊是好朋友，死于肺結(jié)核）Ode to a NightingaleOde to a Grecian UrnOde to Autumn夜鶯頌希臘古甕頌秋頌Life pursuit of beauty, to create art beauty genius poet一生追求美，是創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)美的天才詩人，one of the principal poets of the English Romant

34、ic movement英國浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要的詩人之一1775-1817Jane Austen簡奧斯汀Sense and SensibilityPride and PrejudiceMansfield ParkEmmaNorthanger AbbeyPersuasion理智與情感傲慢與偏見曼斯菲爾德莊園愛瑪諾桑覺寺勸導(dǎo)one of the greatest women writers of the 19th century19世紀(jì)最偉大的女性作家之一，By women writers unique sharp and delicate depiction of the English coun

35、tryside middle class life and thought, delicate wit humor以女性作家特有的敏銳和細(xì)膩刻畫英國鄉(xiāng)村中產(chǎn)階級的生活和思想,精巧機(jī)智幽默，one of the realistic novelists是現(xiàn)實(shí)的小說家之一1771-1832Walter Scott沃爾特司各特IvanhoeWaverley（first historical novel）Rob Roy（the best of the group）艾凡赫威弗利羅布羅伊creator and great master of the historical novel浪漫主義歷史小說, “西歐

36、歷史小說之父”，Scotts historical novels paved the way for the development of the realistic novels of the 19th century and marks the transition from romanticism to realism in English literature of the 19th century. 司各特的歷史小說的發(fā)展鋪平了道路的現(xiàn)實(shí)小說19世紀(jì)標(biāo)志著從浪漫主義轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)實(shí)主義在19世紀(jì)的英國文學(xué)。現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)時(shí)期Victorian Period1837-1901(Critical

37、Realism)維多利亞時(shí)期小說的黃金時(shí)代TheOrigins ofSpecies物種起源1859Das Kapital資本論1867維多利亞時(shí)代是英國發(fā)展史上迅猛上升的時(shí)期。大英帝國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力空前強(qiáng)大，勢力范圍迅速擴(kuò)張。從殖民地掠奪的財(cái)富源源不斷的流入英國，這似乎是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界理所當(dāng)然的一部分，也許是許多維多利亞文學(xué)作品的背景。但經(jīng)濟(jì)上的繁榮并不能阻止階級矛盾的產(chǎn)生。就在新興資產(chǎn)階級奇跡般地暴富起來時(shí)，勞動(dòng)者卻不得不在殘酷的壓迫下過著窮困的生活。這一時(shí)期反抗壓迫、爭取民主選舉權(quán)的運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展。1812-1870 Charles Dickens查爾斯狄更斯Oliver TwistThe Old C

38、uriosity ShopDombey and Son David CopperfieldBleak HouseHard TimesA Tale of Two CitiesGreat Expectations霧都孤兒老古玩店董貝父子 大衛(wèi)科波菲爾荒涼山莊艱難時(shí)世雙城記遠(yuǎn)大前程greatest Victorian critical novelists,great humorist19世紀(jì)英國最偉大的小說家，其作品的深度和廣度超過了同時(shí)代的任何作家, 是維多利亞時(shí)代英國社會生活的畫卷。1811-1863William Makepeace Thackery威廉梅克皮斯薩克雷Vanity FairTh

39、e book of Snobs名利場勢利者集critical realism批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義satirist,moralist諷刺作家 道德主義家，書名取自天路歷程The Pilgrims Progress1816-1855Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂勃朗特Jane EyreShirley VilletteThe Professor簡愛雪莉維萊特教師簡愛是一部成長小說，展示了女主人公從一名孤兒成長為獨(dú)立女性的過程。小說表達(dá)的作者的思想：女性應(yīng)該通過自己的努力，追求經(jīng)濟(jì)上、婚姻上、人格上 和社會地位上的平等。First governess novel女教師小說1818-1848Emily

40、Bronte艾米麗勃朗特Wuthering Heights呼嘯山莊想象奇特，野性與文明、浪漫與現(xiàn)實(shí)反差強(qiáng)烈，具有神秘恐怖色彩。1820-1849Anne Bronte安妮勃朗特Agnes Grey阿格尼斯格雷1809-1892Alfred Tennyson阿爾弗雷德丁尼生In MemeriamBreak Break BreakIdylls of the King悼念拍吧,拍吧,拍吧國王之歌Poet Laureate 桂冠詩人劍橋摯友溺水而死, 悼念中表達(dá)了真切的傷感和悲痛, 同時(shí)反映了對生活本質(zhì)和人類命運(yùn)的思索和憂慮1812-1889Robert Browning羅伯特布朗寧My Last D

41、uchessMeeting at NightParting at Morning我逝去的公爵夫人黑夜相會晨別the most original poet, who improve and mature the dramatic monologue 發(fā)展和完善戲劇獨(dú)白1822-1888Matthew Arnold馬修阿諾德Dover Beach多佛海灘反映了19世紀(jì)西方社會中的宗教信仰在新知識的沖擊下普遍淪喪的時(shí)代風(fēng)貌。對人類苦難的悲憫，對信仰危機(jī)時(shí)代的擔(dān)憂和無奈。1819-1880George Eliot喬治艾略特The Mill on the FlossSilas MarnerMiddlem

42、arch弗羅斯河上的磨房織工馬南米德爾馬契19世紀(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說的真正代表leading in the direction of naturalistic and psychological novel自然主義和心理小說的先驅(qū)1840-1928Thomas Hardy扥馬斯哈代Far from the Madding Crowd The Return of the Native The Mayor of CasterbridgeTess of The DUnvervilleJude the Obscure遠(yuǎn)離塵囂還鄉(xiāng)卡斯特橋市長德伯家的苔絲無名的裘德Naturalism,自然主義傾向。Wesse

43、x小說。以“幻滅”為主題, 英格蘭南部農(nóng)村青年男女走投無路、陷于絕望的悲劇故事。poetic descriptions and fatalism (宿命論) 1857-1924Joseph Conrad約瑟夫康拉德Heart of DarknessLord Jim黑暗之心吉姆老爺對西方特別是比利時(shí)帝國主義的擴(kuò)張、對民族剝削和壓迫的不滿。發(fā)英國現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)的先聲。184-1900Oscar Wilde奧斯卡王爾德The Picture of Dorian GraySalomeLady Windermeres Fan A Woman of No Importance An Ideal Husban

44、d The Importance of Being Earnest 道林格雷的畫像莎樂美溫德米爾夫人的扇子一個(gè)無足輕重的女人一個(gè)理想的丈夫認(rèn)真的重要性Aestheticism 唯美主義Art for arts sake為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)反對社會普遍的功利主義和工業(yè)社會的丑陋和庸俗。1856-1950George Bernard Shaw蕭伯納PygmalionWidowers HouseMrs. Warrens ProfessionArms and the ManMan and SupermanMajor BarbaraSaint JoanThe Apple Cart皮格馬利翁鰥夫的房產(chǎn)華倫夫人的職業(yè)武器與人人與超人巴巴拉少校圣女貞德 蘋果車倡導(dǎo)一種有思想的“問題劇”, 語言銳利、簡潔、風(fēng)趣Pygmalion改編為Broadway Musical My Fair Lady1867-1933John Galsworthy約翰高爾斯華綏The Forsyte SagaThe Man of Property福賽特世家有產(chǎn)業(yè)的人揭示了資產(chǎn)階級的家庭、社會關(guān)系。Modern Period1