1、 Objective: Review the usage of verbs. Question the phrases learned in lesson 18. Ask two students to tell the usage of prep. Check the written word list on students homework. dear adj. (1) Loved and cherished 親愛的，心愛的親愛的，心愛的eg. my dearest friend 我最親愛的朋友我最親愛的朋友(2) (usu used with “to sb”) Greatly valu

2、ed; precious 非非常受珍視的；寶貴的常受珍視的；寶貴的eg. He lost everything that was dear to him. 他所珍貴他所珍貴的一切都的一切都 失去了失去了。(3) Highly esteemed or regarded. Used in direct address, especially in salutations 敬愛的敬愛的, 常用于常用于書信中書信中，尤指用，尤指用于尊稱于尊稱eg. Dear Lee Dawson 敬愛的李道森先生敬愛的李道森先生(4) High-priced; expensive 價格高的；昂貴的價格高的；昂貴的eg

3、. Fruit is dear at this time of year. 一年中這個時候水果是很貴的。一年中這個時候水果是很貴的。 dear n. (1) One that is greatly loved; An endearing, lovable, or kind person 親愛的人親愛的人, 受愛戴的人受愛戴的人, 可愛的或善良的人可愛的或善良的人eg. Be like a dear! 口口做好人做好人, 做個好孩子做個好孩子Thats a dear! 這才是好孩子這才是好孩子! 這才乖呢這才乖呢!Theres a dear! 這才是好孩子這才是好孩子! 這才乖呢這才乖呢! de

4、aradv.(1) With fondness; affectionately 熱愛地?zé)釔鄣? 鐘愛地，充滿深情地鐘愛地，充滿深情地(2) At a high cost 高價地高價地eg. They sold their wares dear 高價出售他們的加工品高價出售他們的加工品We will pay dear for your goods. 將付很高的價將付很高的價interj. Used as a polite exclamation, chiefly of surprise or distress 呵，哎呀呵，哎呀, 用于表示有禮用于表示有禮貌的感嘆貌的感嘆, 尤指表示驚訝或痛苦尤指

5、表示驚訝或痛苦eg. oh dear; dear me 哦；哎呀哦；哎呀 kidnap vt. kidnap(p)ed; kidnap(p)ing 綁架綁架, 拐騙拐騙, 誘拐誘拐(小孩小孩) kidnapee n. 美美被綁架的人被綁架的人, 肉票肉票 kidnap(p)er n. 拐騙者拐騙者; 綁架者綁架者 considerableadj. (1)Large in amount, extent, or degree 相當(dāng)大的在數(shù)量、相當(dāng)大的在數(shù)量、范范圍或程度上很大的圍或程度上很大的eg. a writer of considerable influence 一名有很大影響的作一名有很大

6、影響的作家家a considerable distance 一段頗遠(yuǎn)的距離一段頗遠(yuǎn)的距離(2) Worthy of consideration; significant 重要的重要的, 值得考慮的；值得考慮的；有重大意義的有重大意義的eg. The economy was a considerable issue in the campaign.在競選運動中經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個重要問題在競選運動中經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個重要問題a considerable man in local affairs 地方事務(wù)上相當(dāng)重要的人物地方事務(wù)上相當(dāng)重要的人物n. (Informal) A considerable amount,

7、 extent, or degree.美俗美俗大量大量, 很大的數(shù)量、范圍或程度很大的數(shù)量、范圍或程度多多eg. He has done considerable for me. 他為我做了不少事。他為我做了不少事。wealthy adj.(1) Having wealth; rich 有錢的；富的有錢的；富的eg. a wealthy family 富裕的家庭富裕的家庭I wish everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy.我我希望每個人都能過健康，富裕，幸福的生活。希望每個人都能過健康，富裕，幸福的生活。(2) Marked by abundanc

8、e 以豐富為特征的：以豐富為特征的：eg. a wealthy land 富饒的土地富饒的土地(3) Well supplied 儲備豐富的儲備豐富的eg. wealthy in compassion 感情豐富感情豐富 rich 系常用詞系常用詞, 指指“有比正常需要更多錢財?shù)挠斜日Ｐ枰噱X財?shù)摹癳g. He was rich. 他很富。他很富。 wealthy 表示表示富裕的富裕的, 程度比程度比 rich 強(qiáng)強(qiáng), 指指有大量錢財?shù)挠写罅垮X財?shù)?eg. This is a wealthy family. 這是個非常有錢的家庭。這是個非常有錢的家庭。 well-to-do 語意不如語意不如

9、 rich, 更不如更不如wealthy , 指指高于一般水平富高于一般水平富的的“eg. a well-to-do family 一個小康之家。一個小康之家。 well-off 語意與語意與well-to-do接近接近, 指指相當(dāng)富有的相當(dāng)富有的,富裕的富裕的”eg. We are very well-off now for out-door labor.由于在外邊做事由于在外邊做事, 我們現(xiàn)在很富裕。我們現(xiàn)在很富裕。 orderly adv. Systematically; regularly 按部就班地；規(guī)律地按部就班地；規(guī)律地adj. (1) Free from disorder; n

10、eat 整潔的整潔的, 干凈的干凈的eg. an orderly room 潔凈的房間潔凈的房間The girl students rooms are all in orderly condition.女同學(xué)們的房間都整齊清潔。女同學(xué)們的房間都整齊清潔。(2) Having a systematic arrangement 有條理的有條理的, 有系統(tǒng)有系統(tǒng)安排的安排的eg. an orderly mind 有條理的頭腦有條理的頭腦(3) Marked by or adhering to method or system:有秩序的有秩序的; 守紀(jì)律的守紀(jì)律的eg. an orderly foot

11、ball crowd 守秩序的足球觀眾守秩序的足球觀眾an orderly class 一個一個守紀(jì)律的守紀(jì)律的班級班級 anonymous adj.(1) Having an unknown or unacknowledged name; Having an unknown or withheld authorship or agency 姓氏不明的姓氏不明的, 姓名不被知道或不被認(rèn)識的姓名不被知道或不被認(rèn)識的; 匿名匿名的的, 不知道或保守作者或機(jī)構(gòu)的不知道或保守作者或機(jī)構(gòu)的 eg. an anonymous author 無名作者無名作者匿名信匿名信an anonymous letter

12、匿名電話匿名電話 an anonymous phone call 不留贈送者姓名的禮物不留贈送者姓名的禮物an anonymous gift 不愿透露姓名的捐贈者不愿透露姓名的捐贈者an anonymous donor unknown adj. Not well known or widely known; Not known; unfamiliar; Not identified or ascertained 無名的無名的, 不知名的或不廣為人知的不知名的或不廣為人知的; 未知的未知的, 未被人知曉的；不熟悉的未被人知曉的；不熟悉的, 未被辨明身份的或未被確定未被辨明身份的或未被確定的的eg

13、. a man of unknown origin 來歷不明者來歷不明者 a man unknown to me 我不認(rèn)識的人我不認(rèn)識的人an unknown term 未知項未知項 an unknown artist 一位默默無聞的藝術(shù)家一位默默無聞的藝術(shù)家She received flowers from an unknown admirer. 從一個不知其名的敬慕者那兒收到鮮花從一個不知其名的敬慕者那兒收到鮮花 ransom 贖金贖金 premium 保險金，獎金保險金，獎金 pension 養(yǎng)老金，退休金養(yǎng)老金，退休金 allowance 津貼津貼 bonus 獎金獎金, 紅利紅利 c

14、ommission 傭金，同意給予提供服務(wù)的銷售代傭金，同意給予提供服務(wù)的銷售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比表或代理人的酬金或百分比 kick-back 回扣、酬金回扣、酬金, 歸還已收到的一筆錢的一歸還已收到的一筆錢的一部分，通常是由于壓力、威力或秘密約定部分，通常是由于壓力、威力或秘密約定 fund 基金，資金基金，資金 withdraw vt. 取回取回; 收回收回; 領(lǐng)回領(lǐng)回; 撤回撤回; 縮回縮回; 移開移開; 拉開拉開; 拿拿; 取消取消; 撤消撤消; 撤退撤退eg. withdraw ones hand from the hot stove 把手從熱火把手從熱火爐旁縮回爐旁縮回wit

15、hdraw money from the bank 從銀行取款從銀行取款withdraw troops from a place 從某地撤軍從某地撤軍withdraw the children from school 把孩子從學(xué)校領(lǐng)回把孩子從學(xué)校領(lǐng)回withdraw ones eyes from 把視線從把視線從.移開移開(不再看不再看.)withdraw a bill 撤消議案撤消議案withdraw a remark 收回發(fā)言收回發(fā)言 withdraw vi. 退回退回; 縮回縮回; 撤回撤回; 退出退出; 撤退撤退eg. He withdrew against the wall as t

16、he car passed by.車過時把身子緊靠著墻車過時把身子緊靠著墻withdraw from a meeting / discussion 退出會退出會議議/討論討論withdraw from society 隱遁隱遁The enemy troops had to withdraw. 敵人不得敵人不得不撤退。不撤退。After dinner the ladies withdrew. 飯后女士們飯后女士們退了席。退了席。 punctual adj.(1) Acting or arriving exactly at the time appointed; prompt.準(zhǔn)時的準(zhǔn)時的, 守時

17、的守時的, 精確地在約定的時間行動或到達(dá)精確地在約定的時間行動或到達(dá)eg. She is always punctual, but her friend is always late. 她總是很守時，可是她的朋友總是遲到。她總是很守時，可是她的朋友總是遲到。She is always punctual for the class 她總是準(zhǔn)時去上課她總是準(zhǔn)時去上課(2) Paid or accomplished at or by the appointed time 如期的如期的, 及時的及時的, 在約定時間或到約定時間為止償還或完成在約定時間或到約定時間為止償還或完成的的 eg. You sh

18、ould be punctual in answering business letters.你應(yīng)該及時回復(fù)商業(yè)你應(yīng)該及時回復(fù)商業(yè)信信函。函。 punctually adv. 按時地按時地, 如期地如期地 punctuality n. 嚴(yán)守時刻嚴(yán)守時刻, 準(zhǔn)時準(zhǔn)時 astonish 在現(xiàn)代英語中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。在現(xiàn)代英語中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。eg. The successful laying of the Atlantic cable astonished everybody: its later breaks astonished no one; but afte

19、r it was finally in operation. Many said that no future invention could surprise them. 在大西洋底下成功地鋪設(shè)了電纜，這使得大家都感到駭然；在大西洋底下成功地鋪設(shè)了電纜，這使得大家都感到駭然； 后來有幾處電纜折斷了，誰也不感到驚奇。不過在這些電纜后來有幾處電纜折斷了，誰也不感到驚奇。不過在這些電纜終于投入工作之后，許多人都說，未來的任何發(fā)明再也不會終于投入工作之后，許多人都說，未來的任何發(fā)明再也不會使人吃驚了。使人吃驚了。He was astonished at what he found. A man wa

20、s lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.他所看到的使他大為震驚，箱子里的一堆毛織品上面躺著一他所看到的使他大為震驚，箱子里的一堆毛織品上面躺著一個人。個人。 surprise 是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣。這種吃是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。eg. In spite of this, some people - including myself - were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern scu

21、lpture. 盡管如此，最近舉辦的現(xiàn)代雕塑展覽會卻使一些盡管如此，最近舉辦的現(xiàn)代雕塑展覽會卻使一些人人包括我在內(nèi)包括我在內(nèi)吃了一驚。吃了一驚。I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever. 我按響了門鈴，毫不覺得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和我按響了門鈴，毫不覺得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一樣胖。以往一樣胖。 astound 比比 astonish 的詞義強(qiáng)得多，常用于表示的詞義強(qiáng)得多，常用于表示某件事你雖然認(rèn)為有可能，但與你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的實際情某件事你雖然認(rèn)為有可能，但與你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的實際情況之間有很

22、大差距。況之間有很大差距。eg. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. 當(dāng)萊姆賽夫人把自己所做的事告訴了警察時，他們當(dāng)萊姆賽夫人把自己所做的事告訴了警察時，他們?yōu)橹斎?。為之駭然。He was astounded when he heard his son had taken drugs.他聽說他兒子吸毒他聽說他兒子吸毒,不禁大為驚訝。不禁大為驚訝。 amaze 所表示的吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或所表示的吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或驚疑不定。驚疑不定。eg. When the a

23、rchaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman 當(dāng)考古學(xué)家把那些碎塊拼起來的時候，他們驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)考古學(xué)家把那些碎塊拼起來的時候，他們驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)那女神原來是一個現(xiàn)代裝束的婦女。那女神原來是一個現(xiàn)代裝束的婦女。Scientists have been amazed to find that it can cut through the hardest rock with great ea

24、se, 科學(xué)家驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它可以輕而易舉地鉆穿最堅硬的巖科學(xué)家驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它可以輕而易舉地鉆穿最堅硬的巖石。石。 shock To strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance, To strike with disgust; offend.使使震驚；使震驚；使激怒激怒, 使使充滿極度的驚奇充滿極度的驚奇和情感上的不安定和情感上的不安定eg. I was shocked when I heard about your accident. 當(dāng)我聽到你出事后我很震驚。當(dāng)我聽到你出事后我很震驚。 These peculiar forms s

25、eemed designed to shock people emotionally.這些奇形怪狀的設(shè)計這些奇形怪狀的設(shè)計好像是為了給人感情上的強(qiáng)烈震驚。好像是為了給人感情上的強(qiáng)烈震驚。 Please close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question: Why was Rastus “very dear” in more ways than one? (Because he was not only much loved but als

26、o very expensive.) Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of verbs. Explain the text: qMrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, had shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years.(1) Structure: “a very wealthy lady” is used as an appositive to modify “Mrs. Eleano

27、r Ramsay”. “a very wealthy lady”做同位語修飾”Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”?！癛astus” is used as an appositive to modify “her cat”. “Rastus”做同位語修飾“her cat”。 Explain the text: qMrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, had shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years.(2) Phrases: share: vt. share st

28、h (with sb) （與某人）合用/共享/分擔(dān)eg. I share a room with one of my classmates.我與一個同學(xué)同居一室。He shared the story with us. 他給我們講了這個故事。vi. share in sth with sb (與某人）分享eg. They shared in the profits. 他們分享利潤。 Explain the text: qShe looked everywhere for him but could not find him.(1) structure: “but” introduces a c

29、ompound statement. “but”連接并列句。(2) phrases: look for sth/sb 尋找 find 找到eg. I am looking for my gloves.我正在找我的手套。I found my gloves in my bag. 我在包里找到了我的手套。I have been looking for him everywhere, but I cant find him. 我到處找遍了也未能找到他。could not: shows a past action which was not completed successfully. It can

30、be replaced by “wasnt able to” or “didnt manage to”. 表過去未能成功完成的動作，可以換成“wasnt able to” 或“didnt manage to”。 Explain the text: qThe writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds.(1) structure: “that” introduced an objective cl

31、ause; the objective clause was made of a compound statement connected by “and”; then in the latter half of the compound statement there is a conditional clause introduced by “if”. “that”引出一個賓語從句，這個賓語從句是一個由“and”連接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一個由“if”連接的條件狀語從句。 Explain the text: qThe writer stated that Rastus was i

32、n safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds.(2) Phrases: in safe hands: in good hands, being managed well 在可靠的在可靠的/中用的人那里，在妥善的管理中中用的人那里，在妥善的管理中eg. I left the company in Bills good hands. 我把我把公司交給比爾做妥善管理。公司交給比爾做妥善管理。Dont worry about the children. They a

33、re in the safe hands of their grandmother. 不用擔(dān)心孩子不用擔(dān)心孩子們，他們的祖母把他們照顧的好好的。們，他們的祖母把他們照顧的好好的。 Explain the text: qThe writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds.(2) Phrases: be returned: be given back 被歸還return: give back; co

34、me/go back 歸還；回來/去eg. Ill return your book to you tomorrow. 明天我會把書還給你。Ill return to Guangzhou next month. 我下個月回廣州。 Explain the text: qAt first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind.(1) Main struct

35、ure: “She decided to go to the police, but she changed her mind.” “but” introduces a compound statement; in its latter clause, “fearing that” is a present participle with its own objective clause, it is used as an adverbial of reason; “the letter had made that quite clear” is a parenthesis. “but” 連接

36、一個并列句；并列句的后一個分句里連接一個并列句；并列句的后一個分句里“fearing that”是一個帶有自己賓語從句的現(xiàn)在分是一個帶有自己賓語從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作原因狀語；詞短語，作原因狀語； “the letter had made that quite clear” 是插入語。是插入語。Explain the text: (2) Phrases: fearing that she would never see Rastus again: afraid of never seeing Rastus again, in fear of never seeing Rastus again

37、由于害怕再也見不到由于害怕再也見不到Rastus，“fear” 這里是動詞這里是動詞(v.)in fear of 處于害怕，擔(dān)心的狀態(tài)處于害怕，擔(dān)心的狀態(tài) “fear” 這里是名詞（這里是名詞（n.） for fear of 唯恐，以免（避免發(fā)生危險）唯恐，以免（避免發(fā)生危險） “fear” 這里是名詞（這里是名詞（n.）eg. She slept with the light on in fear of darkness. 由于怕黑，她開著燈睡覺。由于怕黑，她開著燈睡覺。She turned on the light for fear of knocking down something. 她打開燈以免撞到什么東西。她打開燈以免撞到什么東西。Mary went home alone in fear of meeting robbers all the way.Mary獨自回家了，一路上擔(dān)心遇到強(qiáng)盜。獨自回家了，一路上擔(dān)心遇到強(qiáng)盜。Mary went home earlier for fear o