1、Unit 11The Media. 立體記單詞快速識記立體記單詞快速識記1. _ (n. ) 大眾傳播媒介大眾傳播媒介, 傳媒傳媒2. _ (n. ) 事情事情, 事件事件3. _( adj. ) 廣泛的廣泛的4. _ (n. ) 性性, 性別性別5. _(n. ) 改革改革, 改良改良6. _ ( vt. ) 要求要求, 請求請求7. _ (n. ) 債務(wù)債務(wù), 欠款欠款mediaaffairwidespreadsexreformdemanddebt8. _ ( vt. ) 責(zé)怪責(zé)怪, 歸咎于歸咎于9. _( vt. & n. ) 嘗試嘗試, 試圖試圖10. _ (n. ) 方法方法, 方式

2、方式11. _ ( vt. ) 假裝假裝12. _ (n. ) 態(tài)度態(tài)度, 看法看法13. _(vi. ) 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)14. _ ( vt. ) 為為辯解辯解; 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)15. _( vt. ) 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重blameattemptapproachpretendattitudearisedefendrespect16. _ (n. ) 主辦主辦 (國國/城市城市/機構(gòu)機構(gòu)) ; 主人主人 ( vt. ) 主辦主辦17. _ ( vt. ) 出版出版, 發(fā)行發(fā)行18. _ ( vt. & vi. ) 打斷打斷 (講話或動作講話或動作) ; 打擾打擾19._ (n. ) 信仰信仰

3、; 信心信心; 信任信任20. _ (n. ) 過程過程, 進(jìn)程進(jìn)程21. _ ( adj. ) 合適的合適的_ (v. ) 適合適合22. _(n. ) 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn), 捐助捐助_ (v. ) 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn), 捐助捐助hostpublishinterrupt beliefprocesssuitablesuitcontributioncontribute23. _ ( vt. ) 做出結(jié)論做出結(jié)論; 結(jié)束結(jié)束_ (n. ) 結(jié)論結(jié)論24. _ ( vt. ) 為為做廣告做廣告, 登廣告登廣告_ (n. ) 廣告廣告25. _ ( vt. ) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告_ (n. ) 宣告宣告, 聲明聲明,

4、通告通告26. _ ( vt. ) 雇用雇用_ (n. ) 雇用雇用_ (n. ) 失業(yè)失業(yè)_ (n. ) 雇主雇主_ (n. ) 雇員雇員27. _ ( adj. ) 高興的高興的, 愉快的愉快的_ ( vt. ) 使高興使高興; (n. ) 高興高興, 愉快愉快concludeconclusionadvertiseadvertisementannounceannouncementemployemploymentunemploymentemployeremployeedelighteddelight28. _ (n. ) (作計劃或決定時作計劃或決定時) 必須考慮的事必須考慮的事_( vt.

5、 ) 考慮考慮_ ( adj. ) 考慮周全的考慮周全的, 體貼的體貼的29. _ ( adj. ) 天真無邪的天真無邪的, 單純的單純的; 無罪的無罪的_ (n. ) 無辜無辜, 清白清白30. _ ( adj. ) 有害的有害的_ (n. ) 害處害處considerationconsiderconsiderateinnocentinnocenceharmfulharm【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空填空This object gives off_gases. They may do_to our health. You must make the object

6、_before you use it. (harm) The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide_. (employ) Do you agree or disagree that_are entertaining? (advertise) To our_, the_picture drawn by my brother made all the judges_so he got the first prize. (delight) harmfulharmharmlessemploymentadvert

7、isementsdelightdelightfuldelightedI found a_place for the party. (suit) The famous star has_a lot of money to the school and has made a great_to the building of the school. (contribute) Our English teacher often_our opinions and gains our_. Everyone in our class says he is a_teacher and we should be

8、_of him. (respect) suitablecontributedcontributionrespectsrespectrespectablerespectful. 多維練短語查缺補漏多維練短語查缺補漏*1. _突出突出; 顯眼顯眼*2. _由由組成組成3. _只要只要*4. _代表代表5. _求助于求助于6. _詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地*7. _同意同意; 支持支持; 贊同贊同stand outconsist ofas long asstand forturn toin detailin favour of*8. come down to_*9. go ahead with_10. be ha

9、rmful to_11. comment on_12. be linked with/to_13. participate in_*14. get stuck in_*15. help out_可歸結(jié)為可歸結(jié)為; 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是開始做開始做; 著手干著手干對對有害有害發(fā)表意見發(fā)表意見; 提出看法提出看法與與相關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)聯(lián)參與參與, 參加參加陷入陷入(使使) 脫離困境脫離困境; 幫助做事幫助做事; 幫助克服困難幫助克服困難【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號的短語選用上面帶星號的短語填空填空Most of the teachers are _the new teaching method. Life

10、_not only sunshine but also hard times. People usually eat mooncakes which _a happy reunion on Mid-autumn Day. While she was away, he _the work and got a lot done. What it _is whether we stay here or leave. What he wants to say is how great an effort he has made to_her_. in favour ofconsists ofstand

11、 forwent ahead withcomes down tohelpout. 超級仿句式模仿經(jīng)典超級仿句式模仿經(jīng)典1. AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. (of+抽象名詞抽象名詞) 【仿寫仿寫】若全面考慮若全面考慮, 她的建議比你的建議有價值。她的建議比你的建議有價值。All things considered, her suggestion is _than yours. of greater v

12、alue2. By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something! (by doing sth. 使用某種方式或手段使用某種方式或手段做某事做某事) 【仿寫仿寫】在暑假在暑假, 通過做兼職工作通過做兼職工作, 賺了賺了1 000美元后我開了一個賬戶。美元后我開了一個賬戶。I opened a bank account after I made $1, 000 _during the summer vacation. by doing a part-time jo

13、b3. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. (部分否定部分否定) 【仿寫仿寫】鳥都有翅膀鳥都有翅膀, 但并不是所有的鳥都會飛。但并不是所有的鳥都會飛。All birds have wings, _. but not all birds can fly4. According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television

14、 as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. (as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句) 【仿寫仿寫】這證明這證明, 只要我們有強大的信念只要我們有強大的信念, 我們就能夠克服任何困難。我們就能夠克服任何困難。This proves that _, well be able to get over any difficulty. as long as we have a strong will5. No matter what the government says, it is clear tha

15、t the airport will also affect our health. (no matter+疑問詞疑問詞) 【仿寫仿寫】無論她走到哪里無論她走到哪里, 都有成群的人等著見她。都有成群的人等著見她。_, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. No matter where she goes. 功能填語篇開放填空功能填語篇開放填空World NewsJuly5, 2005ScotlandThe political leaders from eight of the worlds1. _ (wealthy) nations wi

16、ll meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa2. _detail. There are many3. _ (problem) for African people to solve, such as poverty, sex education and health care administration. People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders4. _(cancel) the debt of Africas poo

17、rest countries to help them escape the5. _ (pain) pasts. wealthiestinproblems(should) cancelpainfulJuly 6, 2005LondonAt12: 45UK time today, London6. _(announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for7. _2012Olympic Games. London now has the distinction of being the first city8. _(host) the

18、event three times. The good news makes the people in London so delighted9._they celebrate10. _everywhere. was being announcedtheto host thatit. 重點單詞重點單詞1. demand vt. &n要求要求, 請求請求【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】During his visit in China, Cameron _ _ have a taste of hotpot which was _ _ _ in Chengdu. 在中國訪問期間在中國訪問期間,

19、卡梅倫要求嘗嘗成都廣受歡迎的火鍋。卡梅倫要求嘗嘗成都廣受歡迎的火鍋。demanded toin great demand【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物向某人要某物demand that從句要求從句要求 (從句用虛擬語氣從句用虛擬語氣) (2) in good/great demand被大量需要被大量需要on demand 一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfy ones demand滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求He has always demanded the h

20、ighest standards of behaviour from his children. 他總是要求他孩子以最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做事。他總是要求他孩子以最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做事。It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your demands. 滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。 (2013山東高考山東高考) It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它有一臺內(nèi)置的馬達(dá)可以根據(jù)需要開關(guān)雨傘。它有一臺內(nèi)置的馬達(dá)可以根據(jù)需要開關(guān)雨傘?！菊`區(qū)

21、點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】 (1) “要求某人做某事要求某人做某事”不能用不能用demand sb. to do sth. 表達(dá)表達(dá), 但可以用但可以用demand of sb. to do sth. 。 (2) demand作動詞時作動詞時, 后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語, 但不可跟但不可跟sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu); 后接后接that從句時從句時, 從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣, 即即 (should) 動詞原形。動詞原形。They demanded that you (should) get there by all means bef

22、ore dark. 他們要求你們無論如何要在天黑以前到達(dá)那里。他們要求你們無論如何要在天黑以前到達(dá)那里。 【對接高考對接高考做一做做一做】完成句子完成句子 (2012全國卷全國卷) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are _in this city. 哈利哈利波特波特叢書非常受歡迎叢書非常受歡迎; 這些書在該城市需求量很大。這些書在該城市需求量很大。in great demand2. delighted adj. 高興的高興的, 愉快的愉快的【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Tom _ _ _ the sensation he was

23、 creating. 湯姆對他制造出來的轟動感到高興。湯姆對他制造出來的轟動感到高興。was delighted at【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) be delighted at/with/by對對感到高興感到高興be delighted to do sth. 高興做某事高興做某事 (2) take delight in. . . 以以為樂為樂to ones delight讓某人高興的是讓某人高興的是Her father met all her demands, which made her very delighted. 她爸爸滿足了她所有的要求她爸爸滿足了她所有的要求, 這使她

24、很開心。這使她很開心。To my delight, he was delighted to accept the invitation. 令我高興的是令我高興的是, 他欣然接受了邀請。他欣然接受了邀請。【對接高考對接高考做一做做一做】 (2014湖北高考湖北高考) _was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。What delighte

25、d the fans/made the fans delighted3. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】To my delight, my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation when I _ _ the chair. 令我高興的是令我高興的是, 當(dāng)我從椅子上站起來時當(dāng)我從椅子上站起來時, 我父親和埃莉諾的父親我父親和埃莉諾的父親談興正濃。談興正濃。arose from【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】arise from/out of起因于起因于; 由

26、由產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting? 我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始? 【誤區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】arise表示表示“出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生發(fā)生”之意時之意時, 其主語多為其主語多為problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question等抽象名詞等抽象名詞, 多指不好的事情發(fā)多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。生或出現(xiàn)?！久魑愅魑愅嬉槐姹嬉槐妗吭卧卧~性詞義詞性詞義過去式過去式過去

27、分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise (vi. ) 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 起因于起因于arosearisenarisingrise (vi. ) 升起升起, 起立起立, 增長增長, 上升上升roserisenrisingraise ( vt. ) 舉起舉起, 提高提高, 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng), 養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育, 籌集籌集, 招募招募raisedraisedraisingarouse ( vt. ) 喚醒喚醒, 激起激起arousedarousedarousingAlthough a new economic crisis has arisen and prices are also rising, I wa

28、nt to raise some money to set up a school. 盡管一種新的經(jīng)濟危機已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了盡管一種新的經(jīng)濟危機已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了, 物價也正在上漲物價也正在上漲, 我還是想籌集資我還是想籌集資金創(chuàng)立一所學(xué)校。金創(chuàng)立一所學(xué)校。4. blamevt. & n. 責(zé)備責(zé)備, 責(zé)怪責(zé)怪, 歸咎于歸咎于; 責(zé)任責(zé)任【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He _ always _ _ _ _ when problems arise. 當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時, 他總是因此而受責(zé)備。他總是因此而受責(zé)備。isto blame for them【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) blame s

29、b. for sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人為某事責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人sb. be to blame某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備 (此處不定式不用被動語態(tài)此處不定式不用被動語態(tài)) (2) accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任對某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人將某事歸咎于某人 (2014重慶高考重慶高考) While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame ou

30、r genes for making us fat. 雖然我們不能改變我們與生俱來的身體類型雖然我們不能改變我們與生俱來的身體類型, 但是我們也不能責(zé)怪讓但是我們也不能責(zé)怪讓我們發(fā)胖的基因。我們發(fā)胖的基因。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。【誤區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】在在be to blame (for) 短語中短語中, 不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。5. attempt n&vt. 努力努力, 嘗試嘗試; 試圖試圖 【思維激活思維激

31、活試一試試一試】Parents shouldnt blame the boys who _ _ leave for camping. 父母不應(yīng)該責(zé)備那些試圖去野營的男孩們。父母不應(yīng)該責(zé)備那些試圖去野營的男孩們。attempt to【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事試圖做某事 (2) make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 試圖試圖/企圖做某事企圖做某事at the first attempt第一次嘗試第一次嘗試 (3) attempted adj. 未遂的未遂的, 嘗試的嘗試的She made an att

32、empt to cook the dinner. 她試著做晚飯。她試著做晚飯。I passed my driving test at the first attempt, which was beyond my expectation. 出乎意料出乎意料, 我第一次考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照就通過了。我第一次考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照就通過了?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁坎灰粯拥牟灰粯拥摹霸噲D試圖”表示表示“試圖試圖, 嘗試嘗試”的詞語還有的詞語還有try和和manage, 這三個詞的不同之這三個詞的不同之處在于處在于: (1) attempt為較正式用詞為較正式用詞, 側(cè)重已經(jīng)開始側(cè)重已經(jīng)開始, 且希望完成且希望完成, 但

33、常隱含著不但常隱含著不一定有預(yù)期的結(jié)果。一定有預(yù)期的結(jié)果。 (2) try為普通用詞為普通用詞, 指想方設(shè)法做成某事指想方設(shè)法做成某事, 可與可與attempt換用換用, 但強調(diào)努但強調(diào)努力或嘗試力或嘗試, 后跟不定式表示努力或爭取后跟不定式表示努力或爭取; 后跟動名詞表示嘗試。后跟動名詞表示嘗試。 (3) manage表示表示“成功地做成某事成功地做成某事”, 強調(diào)結(jié)果。強調(diào)結(jié)果。*The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯們企圖逃跑囚犯們企圖逃跑, 但失敗了。但失敗了。*I will try and give the report t

34、o you today. 我會試試看我會試試看, 并在今天向你提交報告。并在今天向你提交報告。*I managed to escape by diving into the river. 我跳進(jìn)河里我跳進(jìn)河里, 設(shè)法逃脫了。設(shè)法逃脫了。6. pretend v假裝假裝, 裝扮裝扮; 自稱自稱【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Because the prisoner attempted to escape, he _ _ _ _. 因為囚犯試圖逃跑因為囚犯試圖逃跑, 所以他假裝生病。所以他假裝生病。pretended to be ill【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】pretendto be假裝是

35、假裝是to do sth. 假裝做某事假裝做某事to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事假裝正在做某事to have done sth. 假裝做了某事假裝做了某事that. . . 假裝假裝Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 老老師進(jìn)來時有些學(xué)生假裝正在讀書。師進(jìn)來時有些學(xué)生假裝正在讀書。Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing. 關(guān)于它杰西假裝已了解了一切關(guān)于它杰西假裝已了解了一切, 什么也沒有說。什么也

36、沒有說。 (2014四川高考四川高考) Tom pretended that he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. 為了看看接下來她要干什么為了看看接下來她要干什么, 湯姆假裝沒看見她湯姆假裝沒看見她, 繼續(xù)干活。繼續(xù)干活。7. respectvt. 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重; 遵守遵守, 不違背不違背n尊敬尊敬, 敬意敬意; 方面方面【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】We all _ _ _ his honesty. 由于他為人正直由于他為人正直, 我們都敬重他。我們都敬重他。respect him for

37、【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) respect sb. for sth. 因因而敬重某人而敬重某人have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人尊敬某人in. . . respect 在在方面方面in respect of/with respect to關(guān)于關(guān)于; 就就而言而言 (2) respectfuladj. 有禮貌的有禮貌的; 恭敬的恭敬的respectable adj. 體面的體面的; 令人尊敬的令人尊敬的We have the greatest respect for Mo Yan in respect of his winning the Nobel Pr

38、ize for literature. 莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎, 我們非常欽佩他。我們非常欽佩他。Tom doesnt deserve my respect because he often pretends to be working hard when at work. 湯姆不值得我尊敬湯姆不值得我尊敬, 因為上班時他常常裝作工作很努力。因為上班時他常常裝作工作很努力?！臼煸~生義熟詞生義猜一猜猜一猜】讀句子讀句子, 猜含義猜含義We should respect the environment and not pollute it. ( ) 【對接高考對接高考做一做做

39、一做】翻譯句子翻譯句子 (2014江西高考江西高考) 我尊敬老師我尊敬老師, 對同學(xué)友好。對同學(xué)友好。_重視重視I respected teachers and was friendly to classmates.8. conclude vt. & vi. 做出結(jié)論做出結(jié)論; 結(jié)束結(jié)束, 完成完成; 斷定斷定, 推斷推斷【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】 The meeting _ _ his words, and I _ _ his words that we should respect each others cultural difference. 會議以會議以他的講話結(jié)束他的講話結(jié)束

40、, 從他的話中我得出一個結(jié)論從他的話中我得出一個結(jié)論: 我們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的文我們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的文化差異?；町?。concluded withconcluded from【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) conclude. . . from. . . 從從之中推斷出之中推斷出conclude with以以結(jié)束結(jié)束conclude that從句斷定從句斷定 (2) conclusion n結(jié)論結(jié)論; 結(jié)束結(jié)束come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論bring. . . to a conclusion結(jié)束結(jié)束in conclusion

41、最后最后; 總之總之The session usually concludes with an informal discussion. 會議通常以一場非正式的討論結(jié)束。會議通常以一場非正式的討論結(jié)束。We can draw the conclusion from our discussion. 從討論中我們就可以得出結(jié)論。從討論中我們就可以得出結(jié)論。In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 總而言之總而言之, 散步是一種廉價、安全、愉快散步是一種廉價、安

42、全、愉快, 而且隨時隨地都可以進(jìn)行的而且隨時隨地都可以進(jìn)行的鍛煉方式。鍛煉方式?！緦痈呖紝痈呖甲鲆蛔鲎鲆蛔觥客瓿删渥油瓿删渥?(2013浙江高考浙江高考) When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _. 當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時, 一定要以重點而結(jié)束。一定要以重點而結(jié)束。conclude it with important points9. approach n接近接近, 逼近逼近, 靠近靠近; 方法方法, 步驟步驟, 途徑途徑, 通路通路vt. 接近接近; 動手處理動手處理; 開始考慮開始考慮;

43、與與交涉交涉; vi. 靠近靠近【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】We all think it is _ _ _ _ English teaching. 我們都認(rèn)為這是一個英語教學(xué)的好方法。我們都認(rèn)為這是一個英語教學(xué)的好方法。a good approach to【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) the approach of. . . 的來臨的來臨, 的臨近的臨近the approach to (doing) sth. /someplace (做做) 某事的方法某事的方法; 去某處的通道去某處的通道m(xù)ake an approach to sth. /sb. 對對進(jìn)行探討進(jìn)行探討 (2)

44、 approach sb. about/for sth. 向某人要求某事向某人要求某事approach sb. about doing sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 我們必須想一想買新房子的時候即將來臨。我們必須想一想買新房子的時候即將來臨。 (2013陜西高考陜西高考) A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. 過了一會兒過了一會兒, 那個人

45、從洗手間出來靠近我們的桌子。那個人從洗手間出來靠近我們的桌子。Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? 瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎? 10. announce vt. 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 通知通知; 通報通報的到來的到來【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】It _ _ _ _ a film star will visit our school in May. 據(jù)宣布一位電影明星將于五月訪問我校。據(jù)宣布一位電影明星將于五月訪問我校。has been announced that【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記

46、一記記一記】 (1) announce that. . . 宣布宣布It is announced that. . . 據(jù)宣布據(jù)宣布 (2) announcement n. 通知通知, 宣告宣告make an announcement下通知下通知, 宣布宣布We have launched another man-made satellite, which is announced in todays newspaper. 我們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星我們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星, 今天的報紙上登載了。今天的報紙上登載了。Attention, please! I have an annou

47、ncement to make. 請注意請注意! 我有個通知要宣布。我有個通知要宣布?！菊`區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】announce后不可接雙賓語后不可接雙賓語, 也不能接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。人作賓語時前面也不能接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。人作賓語時前面通常加通常加to, 即即announce sth. to sb. , announce to sb. that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁縟eclare/announcedeclare指正式地、明確地向公眾指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布宣布; 宣告宣告; 聲明聲明”, 側(cè)重側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表發(fā)表, 多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等ann

48、ounce指正式地指正式地“公開公開; 發(fā)表發(fā)表; 宣布宣布”, 側(cè)重側(cè)重“預(yù)告預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情心或感興趣的事情, 尤指新聞之類的消息尤指新聞之類的消息*We are pleased to announce that all five candidates are successful and one of them will be invited to declare this bridge open. 我們很高我們很高興地宣布興地宣布, 五位候選人全部獲得成功五位候選人全部獲得成功, 并且他們中的一位將被邀請來宣并且他們中的一位將被邀請來宣布這座橋的開通。布這座橋的開

49、通。 【要點拾遺要點拾遺】1. employ vt. 雇用雇用; 使忙于使忙于【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】They _ five men _ _ the pipes, who _ _ _ working. 他們雇用了他們雇用了5個人來安裝管道個人來安裝管道, 他們正在忙著干活。他們正在忙著干活。employedto fixwere employed in【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人為雇用某人為employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 (2) be employed in (doing) sth. 從

50、事某事從事某事, 忙于做某事忙于做某事You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把閑暇時間利用得好一些。你可以把閑暇時間利用得好一些。For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年來他一直受雇當(dāng)消防員。三年來他一直受雇當(dāng)消防員。2. defend vt. 為為辯解辯解; 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】They needed more troops to _ the border _ possible attack. 他們需要更多的部隊來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可

51、能的攻擊。他們需要更多的部隊來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。defendagainst【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) defend sb. /sth. from/against sb. /sth. 保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人 (物物) 免受傷害免受傷害defend oneself against sth. 為自己辯解為自己辯解 (2) defence n. 防衛(wèi)防衛(wèi), 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi); 辯護(hù)辯護(hù)in defence of保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi); 為為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)She spoke in defence of her religious beliefs. 她為其宗教信仰辯護(hù)。她為其宗教信仰辯護(hù)。3. process n.

52、 過程過程; 進(jìn)程進(jìn)程; 步驟步驟, 流程流程v. 處理處理; 辦理辦理; 加工加工 【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Problems, if any, should be solved without delay _ _ _ _ _. 學(xué)習(xí)過程中如有問題要及時解決。學(xué)習(xí)過程中如有問題要及時解決。in the processof learning【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】in the process of在在過程中過程中in the process在進(jìn)行中在進(jìn)行中speed up the process加速進(jìn)程加速進(jìn)程The house is still in the process o

53、f being built. 房子還在建造中。房子還在建造中。Learning is a process where/in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings. 學(xué)習(xí)是一個不斷適應(yīng)環(huán)境的過程。學(xué)習(xí)是一個不斷適應(yīng)環(huán)境的過程。4. advertise vt. & vi. 登廣告登廣告, 公告公告, 為為做廣告做廣告【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】I must _ _ a new secretary. 我得刊登廣告聘請一位新秘書。我得刊登廣告聘請一位新秘書。advertise for【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 (1) advertise a

54、 meeting/a concert/a job公布公布 (宣傳宣傳) 一次會議一次會議/一場音樂會一場音樂會/一項工作一項工作advertise on TV /in a newspaper在電視上做廣告在電視上做廣告/在報紙上登廣告在報紙上登廣告advertise for sb. /sth. 在報刊等上面登征求某人或某物的廣告在報刊等上面登征求某人或某物的廣告 (2) advertisement nU 登廣告登廣告, 做廣告做廣告; C 廣告廣告; 公告公告If you want to sell your product, you must advertise it. 如果你想要推銷自己的產(chǎn)

55、品如果你想要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品, 你就必須做廣告。你就必須做廣告。This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. 這家公司被指控使用誤導(dǎo)性廣告宣傳減肥藥。這家公司被指控使用誤導(dǎo)性廣告宣傳減肥藥?！緦痈呖紝痈呖甲鲆蛔鲎鲆蛔觥坑盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2013安徽高考安徽高考) Im calling about the apartment you _(advertise) the other day. Could you

56、 tell me more about it? advertised【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞提示寫出單詞1. That morning, however, the_ (過程過程) didnt go quickly. 2. The police were on the_ (現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場) soon after the traffic accident happened. 3. A young man was bending low to push a heavily_ (載重載重) bike up a slope. 4. The boss_ (要求要求)

57、a reasonable excuse for the unfinished work at the meeting. processsceneloadeddemanded5. My early_ (嘗試嘗試) at learning to drive were unsuccessful. 6. I guess that was the turning point of my_ (態(tài)度態(tài)度) towards it. 7. We are determined to d_our motherland at all costs. 8. In the past ten years I have bee

58、n e_as an English teacher in this middle school. 9. Before making his decision, the judge heard the e_. 10. Careful c_should be given to issues of health and safety. attemptsattitudeefendmployedvidenceonsideration. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. After graduation, she found_ (employ) with a local finance c

59、ompany. 2. All_ (attempt) to control the spread of the disease have failed. 3. Do you remember him_ (pretend) to be his father on the phone? 4. A number of high buildings have_ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 5. Its impossible for us to satisfy everyones_ (demand) . employmenta

60、ttemptspretendingarisendemands6. He reasoned out the _ (conclude) according to the theory. 7. The waste water also creates one of _ (environment) pollution origins. 8. Many countries made an _ (announce) that they admired the opposition in Libya. 9. I must say in her _ (defend) that I have always fo