1、survey n. 調(diào)查；測驗(yàn)調(diào)查；測驗(yàn)add up 合計(jì)合計(jì)upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩使不安；使心煩ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視calm vt. & vi. (使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的沉著的 calm()down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來have got to 不得不；必須不得不；必須concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂;涉及涉及;關(guān)系到關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心;關(guān)注關(guān)注; be

2、 concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念walk the dog 遛狗遛狗loose adj. 松的；松開的松的；松開的vet n. 獸醫(yī)獸醫(yī)go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Netherlands n. 荷蘭（西歐國家）荷蘭（西歐國家） Jewish 猶太人的；猶太族的猶太人的；猶太族的German adj. 德國的德國的;德國人的德國人的;德語的德語的 n德國人德國人;德語德語Nazi n. 納粹黨人納粹黨人 adj. 納粹黨的納粹黨的set down 記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記series

3、n. 連續(xù)；系列連續(xù)；系列 a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套一連串的；一系列；一套Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外在戶外；在野外spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷?。幻曰竺宰?；迷惑on purpose 故意故意in order to 為了為了dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚黃昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鳴打雷；雷鳴 n雷；雷聲雷；雷聲entire adj. 整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然

4、地；整個(gè)地完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地power n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力能力；力量；權(quán)力face to face 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布窗簾；門簾；幕布dusty adj. 積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的no longer/notany longer 不再不再partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家安家;定居；停留定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 suffer from 遭受；患病遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤單；寂寞孤單；寂寞hi

5、ghway n. 公路；大路公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得get/be tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包將（東西）裝箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套大衣；外套teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年get along with 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展gossip vi. & n. 閑話；閑談閑話；閑談fall in love 相愛；愛

6、上相愛；愛上exactly adv. 確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地disagree vi. 不同意不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的感激的；表示謝意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡不喜歡；厭惡join in 參加；加入?yún)⒓?；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi) vt. 傾斜；翻倒傾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次第二；其次swap vt. 交換交換 item n. 項(xiàng)目；條款項(xiàng)目；條款Unit 1 Friendship When it comes to friendship，what words

7、come into your mind first？ friendly adj 友好的友好的 loyal adj 忠誠的忠誠的 precious adj 珍貴的珍貴的 considerate adj 體貼的體貼的= thoughtful grateful adj 感激的感激的=thankful understanding adj 通情達(dá)理的通情達(dá)理的= reasonable communicate v 交流交流,溝通溝通 share v 分享分享,分擔(dān)分擔(dān) value v 重視，珍重重視，珍重= treasure valuable 珍貴的珍貴的 accompany v 陪伴，陪同陪伴，陪同 c

8、ompanion n 同伴，朋友同伴，朋友 partner n 伙伴，伙伴，合伙人合伙人 honesty n 誠實(shí)誠實(shí) 話題常用詞匯背誦話題常用詞匯背誦 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面P1話題經(jīng)典例句背誦話題經(jīng)典例句背誦 1. Friendship is a relationship that can only be experienced. 友誼是一種只能親身體驗(yàn)的關(guān)系。友誼是一種只能親身體驗(yàn)的關(guān)系。 2. I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand to solve this problem. 如果你能幫忙解決這個(gè)問題，我將不勝感激。如果你能幫忙解決這

9、個(gè)問題，我將不勝感激。 3. True friendship should be based on mutual (相相互的互的) understanding， not on mutual benefit. Moreover, both must also have similar ideals. 真正的友誼應(yīng)該基于相互理解，而不是相互的真正的友誼應(yīng)該基于相互理解，而不是相互的利益。此外，兩個(gè)人也必須有相似的理想。利益。此外，兩個(gè)人也必須有相似的理想。 mjutl 1.調(diào)查調(diào)查;測驗(yàn)測驗(yàn) n 2.心煩意亂的心煩意亂的adj. 使不安使不安vt3.不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視 vt.4.關(guān)心關(guān)心;擔(dān)

10、憂擔(dān)憂 n.&vt.5. 在戶外在戶外;在野外在野外 adv6. 整個(gè)地；完全地整個(gè)地；完全地 adv. 7. 能力，力量，權(quán)力能力，力量，權(quán)力8. 定居，停留，解決定居，停留，解決 v9. 遭受，患病遭受，患病 v 10. 痊愈；恢復(fù)痊愈；恢復(fù) vt.11. 孤單，寂寞孤單，寂寞 n12.確實(shí)如此；正是確實(shí)如此；正是 adv.13. 不同意不同意 vi 14. 提示提示,技巧技巧,尖端尖端,小費(fèi)小費(fèi)n.1. survey 2. upset 3. ignore 4. concern 5. outdoors 6. entirely 7. power 8. settle9. suffer10. r

11、ecover 11. loneliness 12. exactly13. disagree 14. tip課本重點(diǎn)詞匯背誦（課本重點(diǎn)詞匯背誦（A)1.They are discussing how to build up a _ government. (power) 做定語做定語, 修飾修飾 government, 填形容詞形式填形容詞形式。2. He made a big mistake because of his _ .(ignore) 作介詞的賓語用名詞作介詞的賓語用名詞, 或者說在形容詞性物主或者說在形容詞性物主代詞后要用名詞形式。代詞后要用名詞形式。3. Clean the _

12、windows after class. (dust) 在名詞前作定語在名詞前作定語, 用形容詞。用形容詞。4. His angry expression suggested that he _with the decision. (agree) 由由angry可知可知, 他他“不同意不同意”且做從句的謂語動(dòng)且做從句的謂語動(dòng)詞。詞。(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用ignorance powerful dustydisagreed5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact)6. _ speaking, he an

13、d his partners felt _ and hadnt _ entirely from the _ (suffer) caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu. 確切地說，他和他的同伴感到很不安，還沒有確切地說，他和他的同伴感到很不安，還沒有完全從發(fā)生在舟曲的強(qiáng)大泥石流引起的痛苦完全從發(fā)生在舟曲的強(qiáng)大泥石流引起的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來。中恢復(fù)過來。Exactlyupsetrecoveredsufferingsexact作表語用形容詞。類似結(jié)構(gòu)：to be honest 老實(shí)說 exactly/honestly/frankly/generally sp

14、eaking1. 合計(jì)合計(jì),將將加起來加起來 _2. (使使)平靜下來；平靜下來； (使使)鎮(zhèn)定下來鎮(zhèn)定下來 _3. 不得不；必須不得不；必須 _4. 關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念 _5. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _6. 放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記 _add upcalm downhave got tobe concerned about/forgo throughset / write down 7. 一連串的；一系列一連串的；一系列 _8. 對(duì)對(duì)著迷著迷 _9. 故意故意 _a series ofbe crazy abouton purpose課本重點(diǎn)短語背誦課本重點(diǎn)短語背誦add up to

15、 總數(shù)為總數(shù)為 ,合計(jì)合計(jì)add to 增加增加 , 增添增添 by accident 無意地?zé)o意地_ _ _ _10. 為了為了11. 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻12. 參加；加入?yún)⒓樱患尤?3. 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地 in order to at dusk join in face to face 14. 不再不再15. 遭受；患病遭受；患病16. 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩17. 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包18. 與與相處相處(好好)；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)展(順利順利)19. 相愛；愛上相愛；愛上_ _ _ _ _ _ no longer/notany longer suffer from get / be tire

16、d of pack (sth.) up get along (well) with fall in love （with）When facing danger,one is supposed tokeep _ ；when taken photo, one should keep_；when someone else is asleep,one should keep_；in class, one shouldnt keep_aboutthe teachers questions.calm：風(fēng)平浪靜風(fēng)平浪靜;心情平靜；臨危鎮(zhèn)靜心情平靜；臨危鎮(zhèn)靜quiet：寂靜：寂靜,安靜安靜;文靜文靜(性格性格

17、)silent：沉默不語：沉默不語still ：靜止不動(dòng)：靜止不動(dòng)補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充 區(qū)分區(qū)分 calm, quiet, silent 與與 stillcalm keep/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)定保持鎮(zhèn)定 still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)quiet保持安靜保持安靜 silent 沉默不語沉默不語補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充 a. side_side：肩并肩地：肩并肩地 =shoulder_shoulder =neck_neckb.背靠背地背靠背地_c.手拉手地手拉手地_d. eye for eye_bytoandback to backhand in hand以牙還牙以牙還牙當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：面對(duì)面當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：面對(duì)面P2P2用上面短語的

18、適當(dāng)形式填空用上面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. upset adj. 不安的不安的; 心煩意亂的心煩意亂的 vt. 打亂打亂, 攪亂攪亂（plan等）等） ；使不安；使不安, 使心煩使心煩Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end. be upset with sb. be upset about sth. 對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某人生氣 為某事感到心煩為某事感到心煩 upset upset upset - upsetting What upset(s) me most is that

19、. 最讓我心煩的是最讓我心煩的是.It upsets me that 讓我郁悶的是讓我郁悶的是 遇到煩惱的事，開顏笑笑，因?yàn)闊揽倳?huì)過去的。遇到煩惱的事，開顏笑笑，因?yàn)闊揽倳?huì)過去的。 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1) 下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。 Rain _ for a picnic.upset our plan was upset (2) 他因考試不及格而感到沮喪。他因考試不及格而感到沮喪。 He _ by his failure in the exam.upset：nervous:anxious:1.Dont drive so fast

20、-you are making me _ !2.The girl became _ as she searched the crowd for her mother.3.James was_because he had lost his ticket.nervousanxiousupset心煩意亂的心煩意亂的緊張害怕的（源于緊張害怕的（源于nerve）焦慮不安的焦慮不安的2. concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系搭配：搭配：熟記下列搭配熟記下列搭配(1) be concerned about/for sb(

21、2) be concerned with/in sb./sth. (3) as far as I am concerned (4) concerning 關(guān)心關(guān)心/掛念某人掛念某人與某人或某與某人或某事有關(guān)事有關(guān) = concern oneself with/in 在我看來在我看來 = in my opinion / personally prep. 關(guān)于關(guān)于; 就就而言而言 adj. 令人擔(dān)心的令人擔(dān)心的 根據(jù)語境用根據(jù)語境用concern的恰當(dāng)形式或短語填空的恰當(dāng)形式或短語填空1) As a concerned father(慈父慈父), he shows _ about everythi

22、ng _ his children.2) Besides doing his research work, Professor Wang (1) concerns himself with (從事從事)social work. For example, he (2) _(關(guān)心關(guān)心)world peace and human progress. He also made it clear that his research work should (3) _ (與與有關(guān)有關(guān))the farmers income because (4) _ (就他而論就他而論), to increase the

23、farmers income is of greater importance than anything else. shows concern forbe concerned withas far as he is concernedconcernconcerning運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用用suffer或或suffer from的適當(dāng)形式填空，的適當(dāng)形式填空，并說出其漢語意思。并說出其漢語意思。(1)The patient is still _. (5) He has been _ poverty all his life. suffering(感到疼痛感到疼痛)3. suffer vi. & v

24、t. 遭受遭受, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(痛苦痛苦,損失損失 等不愉快的事等不愉快的事), 忍受忍受 suffering n 痛苦；痛苦； (pl) 苦惱苦惱, 折磨折磨 suffering from(受受之苦之苦)遭受失敗遭受失敗搭配搭配 suffer from 受受之苦，患之苦，患(病病) suffer failure suffer huge losses遭受重大損失遭受重大損失4.閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子,說出說出go through的意思。的意思。 (1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holida

25、y.(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(3)She went through his pockets and in the end found the keys.(4) It took her weeks to go through with all her difficult tasks. .用完用完經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查完成；做完（常與完成；做完（常與with連用）連用）區(qū)別：區(qū)別：get through;接通電話接通電話(to)，完成某事，穿過，完成某事，穿過5. join in參加參加(正在進(jìn)行的正在進(jìn)行的)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

26、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) join sb. in sth.和某人一起和某人一起(進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)) join (the Party/army)參加某個(gè)組織參加某個(gè)組織 (入黨入黨/參軍參軍) 運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用用join, join in完成句子。完成句子。(1)Mary started singing, and we all _.(2) Ill persuade him to _ our club.(3)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.joined in joinjoined attend school/class/a meeting/a lectur

27、e 上學(xué)上學(xué) /上課上課 / 參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議 / 聽演講聽演講 take part in / participate in參加參加(活動(dòng)活動(dòng)/比賽等比賽等) 6. In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he took an English training course in the summer. 為了快速提高英語口語能力，他在暑假參為了快速提高英語口語能力，他在暑假參加了英語講習(xí)班。加了英語講習(xí)班。 “為了為了”的其他表達(dá)方式的其他表達(dá)方式in order to do sth.in order that句子（句子（不放句首不放句首

28、） so as to do sth. so that句子句子(不能用于句首不能用于句首)(不能用于句首不能用于句首)(可放句首也可放句中可放句首也可放句中)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子為了獲得國內(nèi)外的信息，我們每天收看中央為了獲得國內(nèi)外的信息，我們每天收看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞。電視臺(tái)的新聞。(1) We watch CCTV news every day in order to / so as to / to get information at home and abroad.(2) In order to / To get information at home and

29、 abroad we watch CCTV news every day.(3) We watch CCTV news every day in order that / so that we can get information at home and abroad. 完成完成下列句子。下列句子。(1) He was tired _ doing the same work.(2) You must be tired _ the long flight. Please take a rest today. offrom7. be/get tired of sb./ sth. 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩/厭

30、倦?yún)捑?= be fed up with / be bored with be tired from 因（做）因（做）累了累了/疲勞疲勞拓展：拓展：tire v. (使使)疲勞；疲勞；(使使)疲倦疲倦tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厭倦的疲倦的；困倦的；厭倦的tiring adj. 令人疲勞的；令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的令人厭煩的tiresome adj. 令人疲勞的；令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的令人厭煩的 8. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻=at nightfallAt dusk, a number of mid-aged people gathered at the square,

31、 singing and dancing.傍晚時(shí)分，許多傍晚時(shí)分，許多中年人中年人聚集在廣場唱歌跳舞。聚集在廣場唱歌跳舞。 at dawn =at daybreak 拂曉時(shí)拂曉時(shí),在黎明時(shí)在黎明時(shí) from dawn till dusk 從早到晚從早到晚 =from morning to night at noon 在中午在中午 at midnight 在午夜在午夜 1. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. (P1) 他他/她上次借用它時(shí)損壞了它，你得

32、花錢維修它。她上次借用它時(shí)損壞了它，你得花錢維修它。 get sth. done 使某事被做使某事被做1.讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 get sb to do sth /have sb do sth/make sb do sth 2.讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事 have/ leave sb doing 3. 讓某事被做讓某事被做leave / have sth done翻譯：如果你能把頭發(fā)理理，我將不勝感激。翻譯：如果你能把頭發(fā)理理，我將不勝感激。I would appreciate if you could have your hair cut.2. I dont want to set

33、 down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. (P2)【譯文】我不想像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記錄一系列的事實(shí)，但【譯文】我不想像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記錄一系列的事實(shí)，但是我想要這個(gè)日記本身成為我的朋友，并且我將把我的朋友稱是我想要這個(gè)日記本身成為我的朋友，并且我將把我的朋友稱為為Kitty?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 but前后為兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的前后為兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的_分句。分句。b

34、ut之前的并列分之前的并列分句中含句中含有有as引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_ 從句從句，but之后之后_又又連接兩個(gè)順承關(guān)系的連接兩個(gè)順承關(guān)系的_分句。分句。Love me as I do love you.翻譯：請(qǐng)按老師的要求做。翻譯：請(qǐng)按老師的要求做。 Please do as the teacher told you.并列并列方式狀語方式狀語and并列并列3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoor for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with n

35、ature. (P2)【譯文】我想知道這是否是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣由，我已【譯文】我想知道這是否是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣由，我已經(jīng)變得對(duì)與大自然有關(guān)的一切事物都感到無比狂熱。經(jīng)變得對(duì)與大自然有關(guān)的一切事物都感到無比狂熱?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 I wonder是主句。是主句。if（是否）引導(dǎo)（是否）引導(dǎo)_從句，該賓語從從句，該賓語從句中包含句中包含 because 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_從句，而同時(shí)用從句，而同時(shí)用了了_句型（句型（its + _ + that）來強(qiáng)調(diào)）來強(qiáng)調(diào)該該because從句。從句。賓語賓語原因狀語原因狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分It was not until dusk

36、 that he packed everything up.譯：是我們的父母親擔(dān)心我們的安全問題。譯：是我們的父母親擔(dān)心我們的安全問題。It is our parents that/who are concerned about our safety.4. Another time five months ago, I happened to beupstairs at dusk when the window was open. (P2)又一次是在五個(gè)月之前，黃昏時(shí)我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。又一次是在五個(gè)月之前，黃昏時(shí)我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。句型：句型：happen to do sth

37、. when. 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，碰巧做的時(shí)候，碰巧做提醒：提醒：sb. happen(s) to do sth. 碰巧做碰巧做； It happens that 碰巧發(fā)生某事。碰巧發(fā)生某事。仿寫：仿寫：(1)碰巧她姐姐是我的一個(gè)好朋友。碰巧她姐姐是我的一個(gè)好朋友。 (2)當(dāng)他昨天來探望我時(shí)，我碰巧不在家。當(dāng)他昨天來探望我時(shí)，我碰巧不在家。It happens that his sister is a close friend of mine.I happened to be out when he came to visit me yesterday.5. I can well remember

38、that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,- 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間這首歌很受學(xué)生的歡迎。曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間這首歌很受學(xué)生的歡迎。 There was a time when the song was very popular with the students.There was a time when- 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間. be on the point of doing when 就要做就要做突然突然=be about to do when 即將做即將做.突然突然.正在做正在做突然突然. was doing

39、 .when剛做完剛做完.就在這時(shí)就在這時(shí) had just done.when其他類似句型你還知道嗎？其他類似句型你還知道嗎？6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚1).This/That/It is the first/second/third time thathave done2).This/That/It was the first/second/third time thathad done

40、3). 是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了 It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth. (=It is time for sb. to do sth.)譯：這是他第五次完成類似的任務(wù)。譯：這是他第五次完成類似的任務(wù)。 It is the fifth time that he has gone through with the similar task.7. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 雖然我盡力給我的同學(xué)談話，但是我依然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們雖然我盡力給我的同學(xué)談話，但是我依然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。交朋友很難。(P7)句型：句型：Although , find/feel/think/consider/make + it (形式賓語形式賓語) + 補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語 + to do sth. Although I am busy, I make it a rule to go for a walk for about half an hour every day. 雖然