1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習必修UnitLifeinthefuture可編輯必修必修5Unit 3Life in the future 課前課前1010分鐘分鐘 短文填空短文填空 Before Einstein，scientists believed that light travelled through space in a straight line.But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars were bent as it passed the sun.As aresult， it appeared to scie

2、ntists on earth that the stars had moved.He worked out just how much the light would be bent；he could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved.His discovery was completely new；it was said that only three people could understand it at that time.The difficulty was how he could prove

3、his ideas to other scientists. 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述 A lot of fish are going to eat the bait on the fishing hook，which is made into a symbol “” 寓意理解寓意理解 stands for the “virtual world” on the Internet.Someone makes use of the Internet to cheat online people，so we must be aware of this and avoid being che

4、ated. 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？課課 堂堂 雙雙 基基 回回 歸歸.詞義辨析詞義辨析1Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to B at times. Aspin Btolerate Crecycle Dfasten2You have only considered one A of the problem，but there are many. Aaspect Binstant Ccredit Dbutton3The C I saw him，I kne

5、w he was the man the police were looking for. Atense Bmask Cinstant Dguide4Well see how this schedule works，then well make some D as necessary. Asurroundings Bdescriptions Cmotivations Dadjustments5Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a B of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed D

6、demand6A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good B on his or her teachers. Aatmosphere Bimpression Ctradition Dsurrounding7Most of the students feel that English words are easily forgotten unless they are C repeated. Aimmediately Bparticularly Cconstantly DAp

7、proximately8You are more likely to get the job if you have any D experience of this kind of work. Acurious Bobvious Ccautious Dprevious9He used to play tennis，but now he has B to golf. Apressed Bswitched Cflashed Dassisted10While we have difficulties，I am still A about the future of our company. Aop

8、timistic Bprivate Cobvious Dconsistent.短語填空短語填空 take up；remind.of.；catch sight of；speed up；suffer from；be similar to；put on；in no time；lack of；sweep up1Their house is similar to ours，but ours has a bigger garden.2She was tall and dark，and reminded me of my cousin Sarah.3As she stood up she caught si

9、ght of her reflection in the mirror.4Jane and I were left after school to sweep up the bits of paper and dirt. 5 Lack of sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.6The taxi driver suddenly sped up before the traffic light turned red.7I have a few dictionaries at hand.I can get the meanin

10、g of the phrase for you in no time.8I used to be very weak and often suffered from headaches.9One of our greatest athletes is going to take up a new challenge.10Ill have to put on my glasses；I cant read the sign from here.完成句子完成句子1The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and drea

11、ming (我們放松地躺著做夢我們放松地躺著做夢)(lie)2My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space (被認為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的被認為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的) (consider)3I stared at the moving model of the waste machine， absorbed by its efficiency (為它的效率所吸引為它的效率所吸引) (absorb).模仿造句模仿造句1At first my new surroundings were difficul

12、t to tolerate. 翻譯翻譯山頂上的空氣令人呼吸很困難。山頂上的空氣令人呼吸很困難。 The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe.2Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 翻譯翻譯我們被困在了暴風雪中，感到很害怕。我們被困在了暴風雪中，感到很害怕。 Trapped in the storm，we felt very frightened.3I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a larg

13、e market. 翻譯翻譯半小時后我們到達了仿佛是座教堂的地方。半小時后我們到達了仿佛是座教堂的地方。 Half an hour later we reached what looked like a church. 4Arriving at a strangelooking house，he showed me into a large，bright clean room. Passing through a bridge，my car broke down. 翻譯翻譯通過一座大橋時，我的汽車拋錨了。通過一座大橋時，我的汽車拋錨了。5Exhausted，I slid into bed an

14、d fell fast asleep. 翻譯翻譯由于興奮，孩子們都睡不著。由于興奮，孩子們都睡不著。 Excited，the children couldnt go to sleep.知知 識識 要要 點點 整整 合合核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1tolerate vt.忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 I cant tolerate your bad manners any more.我再也不能容忍你的我再也不能容忍你的 不禮貌了。不禮貌了。 How can you tolerate that rude fellow？你怎能忍受那個粗野的家？你怎能忍受那個粗野的家 伙？伙？ 搭配搭配tolerate (sb

15、./ones) doing sth.容忍容忍(某人某人)做某事做某事I wont tolerate you/your cheating in the exam.我不會容許你考試作弊。我不會容許你考試作弊。 The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs. 政府允許吸煙喝酒但不允許吸毒。政府允許吸煙喝酒但不允許吸毒。2fasten vt. 拴；系；扎；綁；捆拴；系；扎；綁；捆 搭配搭配fasten.to.把把拴到拴到上上Someone fastened a notice to my door.有人將一張通知貼在

16、我的門上。有人將一張通知貼在我的門上。 識記識記fasten ones eyes on眼睛盯著眼睛盯著He rose，his eyes still fastened on the piece of paper.他站起來，眼睛仍緊盯著那他站起來，眼睛仍緊盯著那 張紙。張紙。 鏈接鏈接tie.to.把把系在系在上上attach.to.把把附在附在 上上link.to.把把連在連在上上join.to.把把接在接在上上3lack n. 缺乏；沒有；缺少的東西缺乏；沒有；缺少的東西 搭配搭配 lack of 缺少缺少；缺乏；缺乏 Lack of vitamin B can produce a varie

17、ty of symptoms. 缺少維生素缺少維生素B會引發(fā)多種癥狀。會引發(fā)多種癥狀。 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。 提示提示 lack 前有時可加不定冠詞。前有時可加不定冠詞。 Rosie was showing a marked lack of interest in her school work.羅西明顯表露出對學(xué)業(yè)缺乏興趣。羅西明顯表露出對學(xué)業(yè)缺乏興趣。 vt . 缺乏；短少；沒有缺乏；短少；沒有 Alexs real problem is that he

18、 lacks confidence. 亞歷克斯的真正問題是缺乏信心。亞歷克斯的真正問題是缺乏信心。 We lacked the strength to walk any further. 我們沒力氣了，不能再往前走了。我們沒力氣了，不能再往前走了。 拓展拓展 be lacking in 缺乏缺乏( (品質(zhì)、特點等品質(zhì)、特點等) ) He seemed to be lacking in courage.他似乎缺乏勇氣。他似乎缺乏勇氣。 鏈接鏈接 shortage of 缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少 be short of 缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少重點短語例釋重點短語例釋1take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼

19、續(xù)拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 堅持一周內(nèi)不爭吵，你打算接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？堅持一周內(nèi)不爭吵，你打算接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？ Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 寫那篇論文占去了周末的大半時間。寫那篇論文占去了周末的大半時間。 She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。 Theyve taken

20、up golf.他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來了。他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來了。2lose sight of 看不見看不見 The place was so crowded；we soon lost sight of him. 那地方人太多，一會兒我們就看不見他了。那地方人太多，一會兒我們就看不見他了。 Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。 鏈接鏈接 catch sight of 看見；注意到看見；注意到 3sweep up

21、 打掃；掃除打掃；掃除 He was left to sweep up after the party. 宴會結(jié)束后，他留下來做打掃工作。宴會結(jié)束后，他留下來做打掃工作。 Did you sweep up all the broken glass？ 你把碎玻璃都掃掉了嗎？你把碎玻璃都掃掉了嗎？4speed up 加速加速 Wed better speed up if we want to be on time. 我們?nèi)绻胍獪蕰r趕到，最好加快速度。我們?nèi)绻胍獪蕰r趕到，最好加快速度。 Could you try and speed things up a bit？ 你能不能設(shè)法加快一點事情的進

22、度？你能不能設(shè)法加快一點事情的進度？ 5in no time 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上 Its all ready.And Ill get you something to eat in no time. 都準備好了，我馬上給你們弄點吃的。都準備好了，我馬上給你們弄點吃的。 I have a few dictionaries at hand.I can get the meaning of the phrase for you in no time. 我手頭有幾本詞典，馬上就可為你查到那個短語的意思。我手頭有幾本詞典，馬上就可為你查到那個短語的意思。疑難語句細解疑難語句細解1Worried abo

23、ut the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很擔心這次旅行，所以頭幾天我心里總是不踏實。我很擔心這次旅行，所以頭幾天我心里總是不踏實。 【要點指南】【要點指南】 此處此處Worried about the journey是形容詞短是形容詞短 語作原因狀語，相當于從句語作原因狀語，相當于從句Because I was worried about the journey。形容詞短語作原因狀語時，通常放在句首。形容詞短語作原因狀語時，通常放在句首。 Worried about the coming examination，she c

24、ouldnt sleep well. 由于擔心即將來臨的考試，她覺都睡不好。由于擔心即將來臨的考試，她覺都睡不好。 Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back. 由于怕被切斷后路，他們立即往回撤。由于怕被切斷后路，他們立即往回撤。 Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down. 他厭倦了旅行，所以在鄉(xiāng)下買了幢房子定居下來。他厭倦了旅行，所以在鄉(xiāng)下買了幢房子定居下來。2Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen， and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然后王平在電腦熒屏上閃了一下開關(guān)，于是然后王平在電腦熒屏上閃了一下開關(guān)，于是 一個桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起一個桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起 來。來。 【要點指南】【要點指南】 句中的句中的as if by