1、Passive voice復(fù)習(xí)課：被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are + vt 過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): was/ were + vt 過去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ vt 過去分詞4.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): will/shall +be + vt 過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/ is /are+being + vt 過去分詞6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was / were + being+ vt 過去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has been + vt

2、 過去分詞The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.如何從主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)？1.主語 介詞by 賓語2.謂語 加be,并變?yōu)檫^去分詞3.賓語 主語主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)對(duì)照表時(shí) 態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+過去分詞2一般過去時(shí)didwas/were+過去分詞3一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形will+be+過去分詞4過去將來時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形would+be+過去分詞5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+v-ingam/is/are+being+過去分詞6過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+v-ingw

3、as/were+being+過去分詞7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞8過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞had+been+過去分詞9含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞1.They make shoes in that factory.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is /are +過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)

4、 last term.一般過去時(shí)：was/were +過去分詞Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般將來時(shí)：will be+過去分詞3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by s

5、ome workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are + being +過去分詞7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being+過去分詞6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have/has + been+過去分詞請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Lucy bought some frui

6、t. Some fruit _ _ _ Lucy.2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers _ _ _ Uncle Wang every day.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? _ the bridge _ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When _these books _ _ Lu Xun?5.The farmers dont grow apples on the farm.Apples _ _ on the farm.6.

7、They didnt clean the classroom yesterday.The classroom _ _ yesterday.was bought by are watered byWasbuiltwere written by arent grownwasnt cleaned帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _ _ _ all by yourself.2.We must plant more trees. More trees _ _ _.3.We should dig a large hole.

8、A large hole _ _ _.4.Can we put our bikes here? _ our bikes _ _ here?5.You mustnt throw rubbish here. Rubbish _ _ _ here.6.We cant see many stars. Many stars _ _ _ . can be donemust be plantedshould be dugCanbe putmustnt be thrown cant be seen在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要注意的問題一、使役動(dòng)詞(let, have, make等)或感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, watc

9、h,等)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后面接的動(dòng)詞不定式省略to，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)一定要補(bǔ)上to。如：The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers are made to work all day by the boss.I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.C. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day.注意當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch

10、 sb doing sth時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，doing不變。如：I saw him going into the shop.(主動(dòng))He was seen going into the shop.(被動(dòng)) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)使役動(dòng)詞make sb do sthsb be made to do sthhave sb do sthsb be had to do sthlet sb do sthsb be let to do sth感官動(dòng)詞see sb do sthsb be seen to do sthwatch sb do sthsb be watched to do sthhear sb do

11、 sthsb be heard to do sthnotice sb do sthsb be noticed to do sthgo1.Toms father bought him a book. He _ a book by his father.A book _ _ him by his father.二、帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩種改法: 1.把指人的賓語作為被動(dòng)句的主語.2.當(dāng)把直接賓語物作為主語時(shí)，要加介詞to,forwas bought在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要注意的問題was boughtforpass, show, send 此類動(dòng)詞有：buybe bought for如：givebe given

12、 to 此類動(dòng)詞還有：draw，make, cook, mendHe gave me a beautiful present.I was given a beautiful present by him.A beautiful present was given to me .感官動(dòng)詞(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役動(dòng)詞(let ,make have等)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,但是改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 把to加在動(dòng)詞原形之前.They made the boys work 12 hours a day.The boys were made to

13、 work 12 hours a day.We often see him go for a walk by the river.He is often seen to go for a walk by the river.1. The teachers often make us read books in the morning. We are often made to read books in the morning by the teachers.2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now.He was noticed to ta

14、lk with my brother just now.3. We saw her help Tom when we enter the room.She was seen to help Tom when we enter the room.4. I made him stop while he was doing the work.He was made to stop while he was doing the work. 3 主動(dòng)句中含有賓語補(bǔ)足語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài):把人變?yōu)橹髡Z Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be la

15、te by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. 必背！動(dòng)詞短語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后面的介詞不能丟。take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked afterSpeak to be spoken toHand in be handed in4 短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) I can take good care

16、of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of.We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely. The rain stopped. The soup tastes delicious. stop , taste 在句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接帶賓語，因此不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。happen, take place ,appear, disappear,belong to ,break out (爆發(fā)） e.g. A

17、 traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 。 e.g. The pen _(write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _(sell) well. sells三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉

18、”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時(shí)。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知 It is well known that 據(jù)推測說 It is supposed that Practice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _.3 They arent stopping th

19、e traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ now.4 How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisntbeenstoppinghasbeenkept5 If your homework _(do) well,you may go to play.6 Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The blackboard was _ (look) carefully by the students.8 The ship m

20、odel _ be _ (make)in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmade1.-Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _ (北京2003年中招試題) A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invited2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant

21、 throw D. may not throw (重慶2003年中招試題)中招名題回顧BB考點(diǎn)聚焦1、主動(dòng)語態(tài)為動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The workers were made 12 hours a day n the old days.A. work B. to work2、主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語為短語動(dòng)詞。Their homework half an hour ago.A. was handed in B. was handed AB3.You may go fishing if your work_. (河北2003年中招試題) A. is done B. will be done C. has

22、 done D. have done4.We are told _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean. (遼寧2003年中招試題) not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spitAD1.- What do you think of the football match yesterday ?- Its surprising. The strongest team _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D.

23、 was failed2.I wont come to the party unless Sue_.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited3.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by African children.A. are taken B. have been taken C. taken D. were taken4. The boy _ study at home by her last Sunday.A made B was made C was made to

24、D made to中招模擬ADCC4.The trees must _ three times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters5.Another new building _last month near my school.A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built6. A new bridge _ over the river next year.A is built B will build C will be built D will built7.

25、 TV and radio programes _ the other side of the world with the help of the satellites.A can send to B can send on C can be sent to D can be sent onCACC3. In summer meat and fruit _for a long time.A cant be kept B doesnt keep C is not kept D isnt keeping4. These films _ by young children.A should not

26、 seen B shouldnt be seen C should be not seen D should see5. The piece of music _ great.A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding6. It _ in a small village last month.A happened B was happened C happen D had happenedABAA2. Our classroom should _ clean and tidy.A was kept B be kept C is keep D have kept3. No letter _ since you left for Shanghai.A have received B have been received C had been received D has been received4. Im afraid you cant go in. The room_.A is painted B has painted C is being painted D is painting6. The girl _singing when we passed by.A heard B was heard C was heard to