1、中考九年級英語連詞語法常考要點(diǎn)與習(xí)題連詞 連詞是用來連接單詞、詞組或句子的詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子的成分。根據(jù)其在句中所起的作用，連詞主要可以分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。連詞 考點(diǎn)直擊考點(diǎn)1并列連詞并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系或選擇關(guān)系，有些還可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系。1表示并列關(guān)系的詞有and(和；同), bothand(和都), neithernor(既不也不), not onlybut also(不僅而且)，as well as(而且，還，又)。注意 as well as 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與as well as前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；而not onlybut also和ne

2、ithernor則遵循“就近原則”。連詞 2表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞有but(但是), yet(但是；然而), however(然而)。3表示選擇關(guān)系的詞有or(或；或者；否則), eitheror(或者或者；不是就是)。注意 eitheror連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。4表示因果關(guān)系的詞有so(所以), for(由于), because(因?yàn)?。連詞 ()1.Mike was ill yesterday, _ he didnt go to school. Aif Bbut Cso Dor()2.The man was so tired, _ he still went on wor

3、king.Aso Bbut Cor Dand【典型例題訓(xùn)練】C B連詞 考點(diǎn)2從屬連詞從屬連詞用來連接各種從句，如狀語從句、賓語從句等。1連接狀語從句的詞有when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as, if (如果), asas, not so/asas, where, so that, sothat, because, though, although。2引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有that, if(是否), whether, what, when, where, which, who, whose, whom, why, how, how

4、 many, how much, how old, how tall等。連詞 ()1.We will be punished _ we break the law.Auntil Bif Cunless Dthough()2.Jim, you look so tired.Oh, I didnt go to bed _ it was 12 oclock last night. Auntil Bas Cif Dbecause()3.It isnt warm today, _ the sun is shining.Aor Band Cbecause Dalthough【典型例題訓(xùn)練】B A D 連詞

5、考點(diǎn)3常用連詞的用法辨析 1. while, when, as這三個連詞都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但用法有所不同。(1)when 表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前、之后或與從句動作同時發(fā)生。(2)as 表示主句動作和從句動作同時發(fā)生。(3)while 表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。連詞 2. if與whetherif和whether都可作“是否”講，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時一般可互換。如：I dont know whether/if he likes that film. 我不知道他是否喜歡那部電影。在下列情況下，只能用whether，不能用if：(1

6、)引導(dǎo)主語從句時。如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 他是否來參加聚會還不知道。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句時。如：The question is whether I can pass the exam. 問題是我能否通過考試。(3)在不定式前或與or not連用時。如：I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not. 我還沒有決定是否去那兒。連詞 3. sothat與suchthat(1)sothat中的so是副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而suchthat中的such是形容詞，后接名詞

7、或名詞短語。如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther. 我是如此的累以至于我不能再走了。(2)如果名詞前有many, much, little, few修飾時，則用so，不用such。如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job. 他受到的教育如此少以至于他找不到工作。連詞 4. eitheror， neithernor與not onlybut also這三個連詞詞組都可連接兩個并列成分。當(dāng)它們連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與相鄰的主語保持一致。如：Either yo

8、u or he is wrong. 不是你錯就是他錯。Neither he nor his children like fish. 不但他不喜歡魚而且他的孩子們也不喜歡魚。Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book. 不但老師而且學(xué)生們也想買這本書。連詞 5. till/until與nottill/until前者表示一個延續(xù)性的動作，后者表示一個剛開始的動作。如：I will stay here and watch the baby until you return. 我將會待在這里看著孩子直到你回來。(sta

9、y這個動作持續(xù)到你回來) They wont go on working until they get what they think is reasonable. 他們直到獲得了他們認(rèn)為合理的東西時才會繼續(xù)工作。注意 till與until基本可以互換，但是在句首時只能用until，不能用till。 如：Until the last minute of the match we kept playing. 我們堅(jiān)持到比賽的最后一分鐘。連詞 6. though，although與butthough與although都表示“雖然”，均不可以與but同時使用，但可與still或yet連用。altho

10、ugh只可作連詞，用法比較正式，一般可與though互換。 though作連詞時，可與even連用，即even though(even if)，表示“即使、縱然”； 作副詞時，意為“然而，不過”，不能放在句首。如：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.盡管他已經(jīng)六十多歲了，但是他和其他人一樣工作努力。連詞 He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going

11、to classes. 盡管疾病使他無法上課，但是他還是通過了考試。She wont leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper. 她不愿離開電視機(jī)， 盡管她的丈夫在等她吃飯。 It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though. 這個聚會并不熱鬧，盡管如此我還是玩得很開心?！纠}解析】1. Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.

12、Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor解析 D考查并列連詞的用法。eitheror意為“或者或者”；not onlybut also意為“不但而且”；bothand意為“和都”；neithernor意為“既不也不”。句意：“告訴我們一些關(guān)于加拿大的事情好嗎？”“對不起，杰克和我都沒去過那里?！彼赃x擇D。連詞 2. _ they are twins, they dont look the same at all.A. Because B. Though C. As D. Since解析 B考查連詞的用法。由下句

13、話可知是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：“雖然他們是雙胞胎，但是他們看起來一點(diǎn)兒也不像?！边B詞 3. I bought a new shirt for John, _ he didnt like it.A. but B. and C. because解析 A考查連詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，and表示承接關(guān)系，because表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意“我給約翰買了件襯衫，可他不喜歡”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。連詞 連詞 ()1.It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; tha

14、t Bsuch; that Csuch; as Dso; that()2.We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother can join us.ABoth; and BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also【典型例題訓(xùn)練】BC 連詞 一、 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1There is no air _ water on the moon.2Work hard, _ you can pass the exam.3_ Jim _ Kate broke the glass. The cat

15、 did.4Ive not seen him_ he left.5Tom is tall _ his brother is short.6I didnt miss the train_ it was late for ten minutes.orandNeithernorsincebut/whilebecause鞏固練習(xí)7We wont go to the park _ it rains.8You should look at both sides_ you cross the road.9I wondered_ she would come or not.10Nothing in the w

16、orld is difficult _ you put your heart into it.11Both my father _ mother like singing.12You may come_ on Friday_on Saturday. Im free these days.連詞 ifwhen/before whether if and either or 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成句子that, what, which, who, when, why, whether, where, how long, how1I did _ he told me.2Plea

17、se tell me_ you were born.I was born in Liuzhou.3Let me know_ you can come or not.4I want to know_ he is so angry.5The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.連詞 whatwherewhetherwhywhich/what 6Lily could swim well _ she was young.7Could you please tell me_ I can get to the nearest bank?8I re

18、ally didnt know _ is our new English teacher.9He didnt know_ his mother was ill.10Can you tell me_ the Greens have lived here?For 15 years.連詞 whenhowwhothathow long三、 單項(xiàng)選擇()1._ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.ABecause BThough CSince DAs()2.My grandpa is old _ strong.Abut Bso C

19、though Dand()3.I didnt get up _ my father came back from the factory.Awhen Buntil Cwhile Dbecause()4.I hear_ walking on the moon is more difficult.Aif Bthat Cso Dwhether連詞 B A B B ()5.He hurt himself_ badly_ he had to see a doctor.Atoo; to Bsuch; that Cmuch; that Dso; that()6.Work hard, _ youll lear

20、n English well.Aand Bbut Cor Dfor()7.He is clever, _， he often makes mistakes.Aand Bhowever Cwhen Dor()8.Ive sent him three letters, _ he hasnt written back.Aso Bbut Cfor Dor連詞 B B A D ()9._ Tom _ Mary is free. Youd better play with others.ABoth; and BNot only; but also CNeither; nor DEither; or()10

21、._ she finishes reading the book, she will give it to you.AWhile BUntil CBefore DWhen()11.In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.Awhich Bas Cwhat Dthat連詞 D C C ()12._ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.AThat BWhat CWhich DWhether()13.What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine_ I was writing an email at home.Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil Dwhile()14.One of the teachers held the view _ the book said was right.Awhat that Bwhich Cthat Dthat what連詞 B