1、高考英語備戰(zhàn)-每周3題語法填空（31）語法填空（91） 太空即時通信太空即時通話閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station had_(1)real-time video dialogue on Friday afternoon with a group of students in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.During the dialogue, the three crew members of the She

2、nzhou mission Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo answered questions from the Hong Kong students. _(2) (take) part in the event were senior officials from Hong Kong, designers of Chinas manned space program, as well as a group of Hong Kong students. _(3) (participant) watched a video about the

3、countrys space station program and the Shenzhou mission (任務(wù)) and _(4) (eager) communicated with the astronauts.The China Manned Space Agency said the occasion was intended to respond _(5) Hong Kong peoples questions about the motherlands space achievements, inspire _(6) (they) love of China, improve

4、 communication between the mainland and Hong Kong, and encourage Hong Kong youngsters to know about space _(7) (explore).The Shenzhou mission _(8) (perform) on a Long March 2F carrier rocket that was sent into space on June 17 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China. The astro

5、nauts entered the Tiangong space station later that day, becoming the first people _(9) (live) in the station.The three-month Shenzhou mission, the nations seventh manned spaceflight, is part of the Tiangong program, _(10) aims to complete a three-component station in a low-Earth orbit before the en

6、d of 2022.【答案】1a2Taking3Participants4eagerly5to6their7exploration8was performed9to live10which【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文講述中國天宮空間站的宇航員與香港特別行政區(qū)的一群學(xué)生進(jìn)行的一次實時視頻對話。1考查冠詞。句意：周五下午，中國天宮空間站上的宇航員與香港特別行政區(qū)的一群學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次實時視頻對話。real-time video dialogue為名詞短語，表示“一次實時視頻對話”。real-time首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。2考查非謂語動詞。句意：參加活動的有來自香港的高級官員，中國載人航天

7、計劃的設(shè)計師，以及一群香港學(xué)生。本句為倒裝句，主語是senior officials from Hong Kong, designers of Chinas manned space program, as well as a group of Hong Kong students，謂語部分為were taking part in the event，是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，該句把taking part in the event提到了句首。故填Taking。3考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：參與者觀看了有關(guān)國家空間站計劃和神舟十二號任務(wù)的視頻，并渴望與宇航員交流。根據(jù)上文可知，參加活動的有senior officia

8、ls from Hong Kong, designers of Chinas manned space program, as well as a group of Hong Kong students，所以此應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Participants，表示“參與者”。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Participants。4考查副詞。句意：參與者觀看了有關(guān)國家空間站計劃和神舟十二號任務(wù)的視頻，并渴望與宇航員交流。此處應(yīng)填副詞eagerly修飾動詞communicated，表示“渴望地”。故填eagerly。5考查介詞。句意：中國載人航天局表示，此次活動旨在回答香港人關(guān)于祖國太空成就的問題，激發(fā)他們

9、對中國的熱愛，改善內(nèi)地與香港之間的溝通，并鼓勵香港年輕人了解太空探索。根據(jù)短語respond to sth.意為“對做出回應(yīng)”。故填to。6考查代詞。句意：中國載人航天局表示，此次活動旨在回答香港人關(guān)于祖國太空成就的問題，激發(fā)他們對中國的熱愛，改善內(nèi)地與香港之間的溝通，并鼓勵香港年輕人了解太空探索。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的名詞love。故填their。7考查名詞。句意：中國載人航天局表示，此次活動旨在回答香港人關(guān)于祖國太空成就的問題，激發(fā)他們對中國的熱愛，改善內(nèi)地與香港之間的溝通，并鼓勵香港年輕人了解太空探索。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“太空探索”，故用名詞短語space

10、 exploration作賓語，故填exploration。8考查謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：神舟十二號任務(wù)是在長征2F運載火箭上執(zhí)行的。該運載火箭于6月17日從中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心送入太空。此句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。句子的主語The Shenzhou mission與perform是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故填was performed。9考查非謂語動詞。句意：神舟十二號任務(wù)是在長征2F運載火箭上執(zhí)行的。該運載火箭于6月17日從中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心送入太空。句子的主語與perform之間為被動關(guān)系。此處為the first to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“第一個做某事的

11、人”，故填動詞不定式，做定語語。故填to live。10考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：為期三個月的神舟十二號任務(wù)是全國第七次載人航天飛行，是天宮計劃的一部分，目標(biāo)是在2022年底之前在低地球軌道上完成一個三部分空間站。此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，空格處為從句的主語，故填which。語法填空（92） 拯救野生大熊貓拯救野生大熊貓閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda is an endangered species, threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very lo

12、w birthrate both in the wild and in captivity（圈養(yǎng)）. Its range is_(36)（current）restricted to a small portion on the western edge of its historical range.In 2006, scientists reported that_(37)number of pandas living in the wild may have been estimated at about 1,000. Previous population surveys had use

13、d conventional methods_(38)（estimate）the size of the wild panda population, but using a new method_(39)matyzes DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. Although the species is still endangered, the conservation efforts_(40)（think）to be working. In 20

14、06, there were 40 panda reserves in China,_(41)（compare）to just 13 reserves two decades ago. In the same year,_(42)（it）habitats in Sichuan province gained a UNESCO World Heritage Site status.In 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a_(43)（globe）nonprofit which teams volunteers with scientists to conduct impor

15、tant environmental research,_(44)（launch）s program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve. This program allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared_(45)in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.【答案】【答案】36Currently37The38to estimate39which/that40are thought41compared42its43g

16、lobal44launched45for【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱送炀葹l臨滅絕的野生大熊貓而采取的措施。36考查副詞。句意：熊貓的活動范圍目前僅被限制在其歷史活動范圍的西部邊緣的一小部分。current修飾動詞restrict要使用副詞形式。故填currently。37考查冠詞。句意：在2006年，科學(xué)家們報道稱，預(yù)計野生大熊貓的數(shù)量在1000頭。短語the number of意為.的數(shù)量。故填the。38考查非謂語動詞。句意：以前的調(diào)查是使用傳統(tǒng)得方法來估計野生熊貓種群規(guī)模的。短語use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事。不定式作賓補。故填to estimat

17、e。39考查定語從句。句意：但是，通過一種新型的從大熊貓糞便中提取DNA的方法，科學(xué)家們相信野生大熊貓可能已增至3000頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句先行詞為method指物用關(guān)系代詞which/that指代，在句中作主語，故填which/that。40考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：盡管這個物種依然面臨滅絕，保護(hù)措施被認(rèn)為是有效的。與上文時態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時，又efforts和think之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語efforts復(fù)數(shù)，故填are thought。41考查非謂語動詞。句意：對比20年前僅有13處自然保護(hù)區(qū)，2006年在中國已有40處大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)已有一個

18、謂語動詞且沒有連接詞，要使用非謂語動詞，compared，過去分詞作狀語表被動，故填compared。42考查代詞。句意：同年，它的在四川省的棲息地獲得了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的稱號。由設(shè)空后的名詞habitats可知前要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。43考查形容詞。句意：在2012年，地球觀察研究所，一個非盈利的組織志愿者和科學(xué)家進(jìn)行重要環(huán)境研究工作的組織，發(fā)起了一個以臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的項目。由設(shè)空后為名詞可知前用形容詞。故填global。44考查時態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)，2012作狀語要使用一般過去時，故填launched。45考查短語。句意：這個項

19、目允許志愿者與圈養(yǎng)的大熊貓近距離接觸并幫助他們適應(yīng)野外生活。短語care for照顧，結(jié)合句意，被圈養(yǎng)照顧的大型貓，故填for。語法填空（93） 中國科技成就中國科技成就閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, Chinese people_(11)（impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We_(12)（make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especiall

20、y the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nations_(13)（strong）.The advances in space technology will be_(14)（benefit）to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（傳送）across t

21、he globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners_(15)are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奧秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of_(16)planet Earth.Besides, what distinguishes us from animals_(17)（be）that we kn

22、ow we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search_(18)knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to_(19)（develop）our country.China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall b

23、ehind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new_(20)（breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.【答案】11are impressed12have made13strength14beneficial15who/that16the17is18for19developing20breakthroughs【分析】本篇是一篇說明文。文章主要指出了在過去的幾十年里，中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面所取得的進(jìn)步，具

24、體是太空探索技術(shù)方面的成就。11考查謂語動詞。句意：如今，我國的發(fā)展進(jìn)步給很多人留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句子分析可知，Chinese people為主語，the progress of our country為賓語，此空為謂語動詞，“對印象深刻”表達(dá)為sb. be impressed by，Chinese people為集體名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且時間是nowadays，故填are impressed。12考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年，我國在科學(xué)和科技方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句子分析可知，we為主語，great progress為賓語，此空做謂語，時間狀語是in the past decades，意為“在過去的幾十年”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。we意為“我們”，要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填have made。13考查名詞。句意：我們成功得登上了太空，這也是我國實力最好的證明。根據(jù)句子分析可知，of是介詞，后跟名詞作賓語。our nations為物主代詞，后跟名詞，故填strength。14考查形容詞做表語。句意：在長遠(yuǎn)看來，太空技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對我們意義重大。根據(jù)句子分析可知，the advances為主語，will be為系動詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞做表