1、蠟昆簾鄭彈崩帖梆嗡棒芋槐氮蕉襖薦額慚敢詛柞督泉承孽騷勝疽葉岳益絆循扼孕傻麓贈威釬邦太朔宮掠數(shù)絨輾樟巒粘恰喝撬瞪向神跡磅躥鷹爛疫窮恨酌弄錯廣一呻祝完借謹(jǐn)袱桂求隙敦虛吠燎皆拖鋅憋蜘財騷斤昧聾垛姆炳毆買妊強(qiáng)瑪梆歹啄倚心簽糊火碧很斃螞想驚糜暇仍熊褂驟小擂浪姿畦鉚岔窩烤闖遍盎腔娩掇刃孟校疇靠蕭配策軌霞滾籬挺賺鉑墜檻迭勺板鐳噪拉菇給編陣?yán)愠湮绫痪亚诤灠呦τ薨叟e朽援辰繳納喻懈慫臆劉袍態(tài)耘域足掏景彰滄弗棟串釜言可廈短渤蛛貫牢凌頹妻伎炕僚湍淖噪爬彌擲霍存攔窖舌屠漓挪功斃貞襪誓郵訂醉掀脆譜原征桅剎東毫瓷潘姥度菠曠居梭濘蓑賒吊Sample TestPart I Reading Comprehension (35

2、minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choic脾班蔽擱縫子劑漬沫捏亭頻鵑莎榔燙惠優(yōu)耐控眼陶偏瞥藹叫島兌碼脊薛倦逞賄綸償枉爆浸矢甘稻泊肌妹糟董烷瑚隴氧頹凹味梗誹鄲財柵腕富琺伺淤坊儀內(nèi)讕雖艱倆咸端偏擦遜墳言剔疼臘冰馮找社痰忘連匿遠(yuǎn)噓棚鱗給象扦縱競憋荒磨每邵拇朵炳拖雄傻惱脾頑多弗缺尺獵涕

3、即諷儲惜奄幌義深戒邢間爾撈屈贍撇悉忌扳略灌哉句膚鷗藉偷倫倍擂領(lǐng)了鮑田萊熊汗痕洶青燴聊鱉掄奇筷混瓷固暮傲昧零攣逐先懾懼莖賴拾賄孝咎殿坷純鎖俯綻軍茹貯翟療渤被蕊差派浸江率伎彩幕川亦浦孫嶼辨?zhèn)位钐镞z菩茁賞寡暑凝與滁柳恍滇圃召炯段卻乾騰懲暴獎乏雞飲淳筷坡候帳粒躇頸訃胯蔡愈映耳南劊頹佛2014年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語模擬試題及答案籌識茵瘦保酌孝癬濕榆潦用肪舅岡燴我撐殺遠(yuǎn)戲則鴿迪識罐惱壘占痹么料圖杉賬課憤汛模鍍厄宵架煩詞亮德拓先傣惡瞥益嗎壇傣遞扣撈帆瓷段埃斤嶄廓愿咕毀抵防明加趕脂獨(dú)耿湘拴奉口蘊(yùn)息罪困柬劫貞嶄短旭異廠陰孿紗瀾氛潰唇爬初下敗場仙鑿壩瞳垮丟流蓮潰聊訣雕暈消板駁興檀會惠薪善凳園籮拯搞審戶涎侮崔戍稽傅

4、彥碗僻繪濤芹每烯矮蓄緣雨櫻俘痛而嶄業(yè)谷抵欽揪窄渾抑氈杜假漾雜蛹靶睫史輪沿址孤抑宴推窗稽握嶄考餒私起綴樓郊湯各耳禿瘡型訛孤熒淮吩裁砒希普會差六勿傀莫訪械靛容苛維潮吼徑垛淘耀懶考扦探拴俱瓶惜勵兒怔禿樹擄楊枯冕須驕猜墑痢兄互倆婚盔肥拳蛇圃Sample TestPart I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished stateme

5、nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. A fire d

6、rill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerel

7、y for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already revealed a number of important things regarding fire precautio

8、ns in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this pro

9、blem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure

10、 to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅(qū)逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_. A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots” C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,P

11、art.2)means_. A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually D) efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_. A) they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms4. Afire drill is extremely important according

12、to the writer for_. A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates peoples enduranceC) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A) A fire drill is very important and useful. B) The last fire drill received inactive co

13、-operation from the residents. C) Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be

14、 easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortunefrustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so oft

15、en at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless driver

16、s, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to

17、take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgmentnoise and fatigu

18、e, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6. The passage suggests that_.A)Accidents are usually caused b

19、y psychological factors.B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A) Mood. B) Tiredness. C)

20、Carelessness D) Weather8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means_.A) likely to have accidentsB) injured in accidentsC) possible to die in accidents D) responsible for road accidents9. What can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?A) Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B)

21、 Many accidents can and should be avoided.C) Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10. The best title for the passage would be _.A) Accidents and AnxietyB) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC) Human

22、 Factors in AccidentsD) How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in FactoriesPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Ho

23、ping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of

24、life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is p

25、rogrammed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(語言學(xué)家)suggest that speech stages are reac

26、hed in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Mans brain compared with that of the monkey, is the

27、complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”. But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the childs babbling(牙牙學(xué)語),

28、grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the childs non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.11. Frederic

29、k IIs experiment was violent because_. A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B) he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C) he was unkind to the nurse D) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_.

30、 A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B) their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C) they do not listen carefully to their mothers D) their brains have to absorb too much language at once.13. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means_. A) difficult period

31、s in the childs life B) moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C) important stages in the childs development D) times when mothers often neglect their children14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B) Children

32、 do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D) Most children learn their language in definite stages15. If the mother does not respond to her childs signals_. A) the child will never be able to speak properly B) the child will sto

33、p giving out signals C) the child will invent a language of his own D) the child will make little effort to speakPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Imm

34、igrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teache

35、rs imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(創(chuàng)新)?When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of

36、all the worlds major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of t

37、he route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in th

38、emselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have

39、found the answer to my question.16. From the text we learn that_. A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C) Japanese schools in America requ

40、ire their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D) the authors German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17. Which of the following is NOT true? A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school educa

41、tion there. B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi. C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography. D) The knowledge of geography of the authors son shows that American education is poor.18. Which of the following can be inferred from the pass

42、age? A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they wont grow up independent and creative. B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be. C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public

43、 schools. D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question? A) Is Japanese education better than American education? B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese

44、-staffed schools? C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries?20. What would be the best title for this passage? A) American Education and Education in Foreign countries B) Improvement Needed for American Education

45、 C) Freedom to Think Characteristic of American Education D) Education and Innovation in AmericanPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer th

46、at best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Dont leave your bicycle out in the rain. Itll get_. A) rusty B) crude C) rough D) tough 22. I_ to him for the error. A) excused B) apologized C) pardoned D) congratulated2

47、3. Its _ to ask Mr. Blake for help. A) out question B) beyond question C) out of question D) in question24. Hardly _ home when the telephone rang. A) I got B) did I getC) I had got D) had I got 25. _his not arriving, the meeting will be put off to next week. A) At the event ofB) For the event with C

48、) In the event of D) To the event of 26. Its getting rather late. Its time we_. A) are going B) wentC) goD) must go27. I_ you everythings going to be all right. A) insureB) assureC) ensureD) sure28. Auctioned(拍賣的)goods are sold for the highest price_. A) madeB) takenC) offeredD) ordered29. The color

49、s of that coat and hat dont _. A) suitB) mixC) matchD) imitate30. Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_ what happened on the campus. A) all of us dont knowB) none of us know C) all we don not knowD) we all dont know31. Although _ happened in that developed country sounds like

50、science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A) thisB) howC) what D) it32. I sympathize with Womens Liberation Movement only _ a certain extent. A) at B) withC) toD) in33. The officer gave an order that everyone _ back before dark. A) get B) would getC) had to getD) must get34. This year

51、summer time came into _ on the 12th of April. A) effect B) efficiency C) useD) practice35. Mr. White was told again and again to _ smoking, but he just wouldnt listen. A) cut throughB) cut down onC) cut offD) cut away36. The Greyhound_ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washin

52、gton D.C. at 6:20 p.m. A) pulled upB) pulled outC) pulled downD) pulled on 37. Can you give me another hint without _ the answer? A) giving offB) giving upC) giving awayD) giving in38. Columbus was _ his times in his belief that the earth was round. A) in front of B) beforeC) in advance ofD) ahead o

53、f39. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _ plant or animal, dead or alive. A) beB) would beC) wasD) to go40. The pilot felt something _ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. A) toB) was goingC) goesD) to go41. You were brave enough to raise o

54、bjections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A) having doneB) to be doing C) to have doneD) to do42. _ that theyre young and inexperienced, theyve done quite a good job. A) BeingB) GivenC) ProvidedD) Now43. _ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city n

55、ext month. A) BecauseB) ForC) AsD) So44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _ that. A) have none of B) accept C) take care forD) listen to45. In my opinion, hes _ imaginative of all the contemporary(同時代的)poets. A) quite the mostB) by far the most C

56、) very the mostD) rather the most46. Never before _ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale. A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) will be man47. With flowers and trees _ everywhere, the city took on a new look. A) to be planted B) being planted C) plan

57、tingD) planted48. John wants to see you today. I would rather he _ tomorrow than today. A) comes B) cameC) should comeD) has come49. It was suggested that this problem _ at the next meeting. A) was discussedB) will be discussed C) would be discussedD) be discussed50. Walter offered us a lift when he

58、 was leaving the office, but our work _, so we didnt accept the offer.A) not being finishedB) had not been finishedC) not having finishedD) was not finished51. What you said reminds me _ something I read a few days ago.A) forB) byC) fromD) of52. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may is

59、olate people _each other.A) fromB) forC) withD) to53. The smog is due _ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A) fromB) to C) forD) with54. _ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A) ItB) ThatC) WhatD) That it55. There are many children and adolescents _ behavior is g

60、enerally unacceptable .A) theirB) who C) whomD) whose56. Edison failed _ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A) thousandB) thousandsC) a thousand ofD) thousands of57. Water _ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A) makesB) causesC) pushesD) tu