1、. .PAGE12 / NUMPAGES12Unit 1重要單詞，詞組講解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it?I didnt mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 2）mean doing意味著做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 適

2、合做他說他不適合讀書因為懶。He says he _ a student for his laziness.這次考試失敗意味著要再考一次。Failing this exam _ another one.我并不是故意遲到的。I didnt _ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1)慶祝；祝賀celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory (成功)(2)贊揚；稱頌The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.詞語辨析：celebrate, congrat

3、ulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或場合congratulate后常接人表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有時還表示私自慶幸的意思。ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英語中表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語均為不與物，不用于被動語態(tài)。主語為所發(fā)生的事。詞語辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比較The wedding w

4、ill take place tomorrow.2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place發(fā)生,舉行; 側(cè)重安排或計劃而發(fā)生的事,帶有“非偶然”的意思3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “發(fā)生”，普通用詞，含義很廣。常指具體客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，含有“偶然”的意味。 當以具體事物、事件作主語時，happen 和 occur可以換用；但當happen用作“碰巧”之意時，不能用occur代替，但可以與come about 互換。4) It happened to rai

5、n that day. 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”,較正式用詞，指事情偶然地、意外地發(fā)生或思想突然浮在心頭。occur to 有“想起”的意思。6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out (火災、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā) 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “發(fā)生”, 往往注重事情發(fā)生的原因。且很多時候與how 連用。與happe

6、n 用法較接近 用take place , happen 和 come about 的正確形式填空The May 4th Movement _ in 1919. If anything _ to the machine, let me know at once. The opening day of the play _ tomorrow night. Can you tell me how it _?4. starve: vt.使餓死 vi.餓得要死starve to death be starved of/ starve for: 渴望她很寂寞，渴望友誼：She is lonely, st

7、arving for friendship.The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母愛他們在沙漠中迷路而餓死。他們正急需一大筆錢來完成工作。They got lost in the desert and _.They are _ a sum of money to finish their work.n. starvation餓死：die of _5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/豐收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enou

8、gh apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket.plenty of +復數(shù)n/ 不可數(shù)n plenty of eggs/ food/milk 足夠的6. honour1) 光榮，榮譽(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 為了紀念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) an hounour 光榮的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an hono

9、ur to our country.4) 尊敬,給以榮譽（v） Children should honour their parents.7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 對滿意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house.令人滿意的： satisfying, satisfactory滿意：satisfaction8. please Vt

10、使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.pleased (人) 高興的愉快的Pleasing(物) 令人愉快的pleasant (物) 好聽的，令人舒服的pleasure 高興的事情聽到她悅耳的聲音我們很高興.We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us.I was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.9. harm n 損害，傷害e.g. He meant no

11、harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sbThe events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 詞語辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主動提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sthprovide 供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。provide sth (for sb); provid

12、e sb with sth.supply: 供應（所需要或所要求之物）。supply sth to sb; supply sb with sthWhen I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每個月都得供應足夠的電。 Electricity should be _en

13、ough every month. 11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. dress up 盛裝打扮，化裝打扮 You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣dress sb 給某人穿衣服你認

14、識穿著白色裙子的那個女孩嗎？Do you know the girl who is dressed in a white skirt?Do you know the girl who is wearing a white skirt?Do you know the girl who has on a white skirt?選詞填空：wear dress have on put onMy daughter is now able toherself.Mr. Wu always a blue coat in Winter.3.Xiao Wang a white shirt today.4.I l

15、ike to my hat when I go out in Winter.13. award n. 獎品，獎項，獎金, 助學金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt. 授予裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回報,報酬他因為努力學習而受獎。他用100塊錢酬這個工人。He _ for studying hard.He _ th

16、e worker with 100 yuan.14. admire sb/sth (for )欽佩，羨慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business.我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。We all _his courage and bravery.admiration 名詞 admirable 形容詞15. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待Im looking forward to his coming.以下短語中的to也為介詞，后面加doing，而不是dopay atten

17、tion to 注意 devoteto 致力于prefer to 更加喜歡 get down to 開始做be used to 習慣于 -ward 向著方向 backward 向后 forward 向前16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛虛擬語氣(從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用的時態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài).)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 述語氣（表示很可能的事實就用述語氣,)It loo

18、ks as if/ though it is going to rain.1.）他向我招手好像有事情告訴我。He waved to me as if to tell me something.2.） 這女孩環(huán)顧四周好像在找什么東西。The girl looked around as if in search of something.3.) 他說起來好像他是一個專家似的。He talks as if he _ an expert.4.) 他英語講得很流利，就像在英國學的一樣。He spoke English so fluently as if he_ it in England.5.) 看起來

19、我們對要贏了。It looks as if our team _.17. turn up1) appear 出現(xiàn),露面他到目前還沒有出現(xiàn)。He _so far.你總是遲到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)Youre always _ late for everything!2)調(diào)大聲音，把.開大點兒請把火調(diào)大一點。Please _ the fire.相關短語:turn down 關小，拒絕turn off 關掉turn on 打開turn out 結(jié)果是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助keep ones word 守信用, 遵守諾言 break ones word 違背諾言in a wo

20、rd 簡言之 in other words 換句話說 have a word with sb. 與某人交談 have words with sb. (about sth.) 關于某事與某人爭吵我想和你談一下。Id like to _ with you.A gentleman should always _ his _.A. keeps; wordB. keep; wordC. keeps; wordsD. keep; words19. hold ones breath 屏息當那個女孩看到那條蛇的時候，她屏住呼吸。The girl _ at the sight of the snake. tak

21、e breath 呼吸lose ones breath= beout of breath 喘不過氣來breathe v. breath n.When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly _.A. under our breath B. lost our breathC. caught our breath D. out of breath20. apologize 道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sth你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。Yo

22、u must apologize _ the teacher _ being so rude. apology n.make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.21. drown (drowned, drowned )浸、泡, 淹沒,淹死洪水淹沒了街道和房子。The floods _ the streets and houses.借 消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness indrown ones sorrow/sadness in coffeeFrank tried to save the _ girl in the river, but u

23、nfortunately he was _.A. drowned; drowning B. drowning; drownedC. drowned; drowned D. drowning; drowning22. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. obvious adj. 明顯的，清楚的It + be + obvious +that-clauseIt was obvious that she was in danger.23.wipe (wiped, wip

24、ed)Vt 擦，擦去wipe off抹掉，擦掉wipe up擦干凈，殲滅The students on duty _ the blackboard during break.Wiped the words off B. washed C. Cleaned D. A and Cclean the blackboard wipe the words off the blackboard24. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth remind sb. that1) 他提醒我那個承諾。He reminded me of my promise.2)

25、 他提醒我要早起。He reminded me to get up early.3) 他提醒我本應該小心點。He reminded that I should have been more careful.25. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.set off: 動身, 出發(fā); (側(cè)重去某一個地方）； 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd.相關短語： set about doing sth. =s

26、et out to do sth 著手（做某事）26. 用custom, practice 和 habitI have the _ of getting up early. It is the _ for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. Social _ differ from country to country. He makes a _ of cheating at examinations. We should pay _ when we import from abroad.#.custo

27、m 指傳統(tǒng)風俗、習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接不定式。#.practice 習俗，慣例; 與custom近義，但含貶義。make a practice of 慣常做某事。#.habit 生活習慣，后接of doing, 不可接不定式。選詞填空：worldwide/ permission/ apologize/ drown/sadness/ wipe/weep / forgive/ obvious/ turn up/ keep ones word/ hold ones breath/ set off/ remindof1) You shouldnt tell such lies.2) They en

28、tered the area without .3) The poor man is his sorrows.4) His fame is .5) The man should to you for knocking you down.6) He cant himself for not seeing his mother before she died.7) He is always waiting for something to .8) The children arefireworks in the garden.9) You may depend on what he says, f

29、or he is a person who always .10) The race was so close that everyone was at the finish.11) The film himwhat he had seen in China.選用下列單詞的正確形式填空：ancestor belief gather agricultural admire award starve meanShe has been a_ a scholarship to study at Harvard.2. The a_of whom I am proudest is my great gra

30、ndfather.3. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of i_.4. Dark clouds were g_in the sky.Heavy rain would come soon.5. I like to take some e_ exercise at weekends.6. A_ in this country has developed greatly after liberation.用下列短語造句：in memory of dress up as if play a

31、trick on look forward to day and night have fun with1. A celebration was held _ (為了紀念這位著名的作家).2. Children love _ (打扮) .3. The naughty students _ (正在和他們的老師玩惡作劇).4. I am _ (盼望著見到他 ).5. The three men took turns driving the truck, and _ (他們夜以繼日地駕駛了三天).6. It looks _ _ (好像他們都很著急).7. At the Spring Festival

32、 in China, people love to get together to eat, drink and _ (彼此都玩得很開心).語法：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)助動詞有十三個：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. HYPERLINK :/GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=309 情態(tài)動詞的語法特征1）情態(tài)動詞不能單獨做謂語，除ought 和have外，后面只能接不帶to的不定式。 2）情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，但有些情態(tài)動詞，如can、

33、will也有一般式和過去式的變化。3）情態(tài)動詞的“時態(tài)”形式并不是時間區(qū)別的主要標志，不少情況下，情態(tài)動詞的現(xiàn)在式形式和過去式形式都可用來表示現(xiàn)在時間、過去時間和將來時間。can, could 和be able to的用法1.can, be able to都可表示“能力”Can的主語是人或物,be able to的主語是人She can/be able to sing the song in English.This machine can make you feel comfortable.2.can只用于現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)。beableto可以用于各種時態(tài)。Well be abl

34、e to finish the work soon.I havent been able to see the film.could用于表示泛指過去的能力。如： IcouldreadwhenIwasfour. Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened.She ran fast but she couldnt /wasnt able to catch the bus.3.表示特定的某一過去能力或表示成功地做了某事時，只能用was/wereableto，不能用could。Hewasab

35、letofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout. Hewasabletoswimhalfwaybeforehegottired. 4.could不表示時態(tài) ,表示委婉的請求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。Could I have a look at your notebook?Yes, you can./No,youcant.5.表示“驚異,懷疑,不相信”的態(tài)度(主要用于否定句,疑問句和感嘆句中)Can this news be true?How can you be so foolish? It cant be Mary. She has fallen ill.6.

36、表示推測，譯為“可能、或許”，can常用于否定句(意思是不可能已經(jīng))和疑問句；could除用于否定句與疑問句外,還可用于肯定句(意思是那時可能;本來可以)。Linda didnt catch the train. She could have caught it. Dontworry. Theycouldhavejustforgottentophone. HYPERLINK :/GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=311 may HYPERLINK :/GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=311 和 HYPERLINK :/GrammerOnline/rig

37、ht.jsp?id=311 might1. may和might 用于一般問句中表示委婉的請求,肯定回答用may,否定用mustntMay I use your pencil?Yes, you may./ No, you mustnt.2. may和might表示“可能性”, may/might + v 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜赡馨l(fā)生的動作情況。might暗示的可能性更小 She may not be working now. John might be at home now.3.對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性作出判斷用may/might have done,用might比用may的可能性更小She may/

38、might have gone to the cinema. They may/might not have received our telephone.4.may放在句首祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed! MayGodblessyou! Will 和 would1.will和would表示意愿、意志，可用于各種人稱If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy. I promised that I would do my best.2.在疑問句中,will用于第二人稱,表示請求或征求意見,would則語氣更

39、委婉Will you tell him the news as soon as he comes back？ Would you please speak again more slowly？shall ,should 和ought to1.shall用于第二、三人稱表示允諾、警告、命令、決心等。You shall do as I say. (命令) Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允諾) Nothing shall stop me doing it. (決心) 2.在疑問句中,用于第一、三人稱，用來表示請求或征求意見。Shall

40、 I open the window for you？（征求意見） Shall he fetch some water for you？（請求）3. should常表示勸告、建議、命令，與ought to意義相近，但ought to多表示責任、義務，語氣強烈。在疑問句常用should代替ought to。Young people shouldlearn how to use computers. Every citizen ought to obey law. You ought not to go.4.should/ought to have done表示責備或批評,意為“本應該做到但沒有做

41、到”,用于否定則表示“本不該但”ought to的語氣更強烈.You should/ought to have told her the truth earlier. She shouldnt have left without saying a word. HYPERLINK :/GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=312 must HYPERLINK :/GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=312 和 HYPERLINK :/GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=312 haveto1.Must用于一般問句中,肯定回答用must否定式用n

42、eednt或dont have to，做“不必”,mustnt表示“禁止，不允許” MustIfinishallassignmentsatatime? Yes, you must. No,youneednt. Youmustntgetdownwhilethecarisstillmoving. 2.表示“必須”這個意思時，must和haveto稍有區(qū)別。must著重說明主觀看法，haveto強調(diào)客觀需要。另外，haveto能用于更多時態(tài)。I dont like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.3.mus