1、WINE CULTUREGroup mate:吳嘉靜 呂玉珊 黃思婷 方嘉琦.About Wine Culture China is the worlds ancient civilization Zhuo, China is the hometown of wine, five thousand years long history of the Chinese nation, wine and wine culture has occupied an important place, wine is a special kind of food, are material, but whe

2、n the wine has and into the peoples spiritual life into. .Wine Types The United States can be roughly divided into beer, wine, cocktails, whiskey and wine. Beer with light beer and ale of the other; packed with bottles, cans and pots of equipment. Cocktails and mixed drinks contains a very strong al

3、cohol content, drinking methods are generally two kinds of ice and not ice, its variety of preparation methods. Whiskey is also a potent liquor, and was oily, is divided into rye whiskey and Scotch whiskey. Wine is divided into red and white two, but it is worth noting that: Fields marked with Chabl

4、is is not a French wine brand produced by the non-sweet white wine, but the U.S. state of California production of white wine, The wine in the United States reputation. .Beer American beer, with very few exceptions, varies from the mediocre(普通的) to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in t

5、he USlight and dark are two terms commonly used. It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand name. In a restaurant, in fact, it is quite all right to order a beer, and they will tell you what they have. It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when ordering beer. If it comes in bott

6、les or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if its on tap(可以隨時取用的) you will get a glass, unless you order a pitcher(有嘴和柄的大酒罐 i.e.a jug). . The latter is very convenient thing to do, since you can then take the jug and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. (It is

7、 harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.) Some beer comes in bottles with tops that look as if they need an opener, but you can, in fact, screw(擰開) them off by hand and it is good fun to experiment with these.you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores

8、and bars,to find a wide selection of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia.Cocktails Cocktails and mixed drinks are much more popular and rather stronger in the USA than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the terminology(術(shù)語). On the rocks, as you

9、 probably know, means with ice, while straight up or up means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names. 波爾金卡薄荷味雞尾酒.Cocktails 得其利戴克利 莫吉托.Whisky Whisky or whiskey is a type of alcoholic beverage distilled from fermented

10、 grain mash. Different grains are used for different varieties, including barley, malted barley, rye, malted rye, wheat, and maize (corn). Most whiskies are aged in wooden casks, made generally of oak), the exception being some corn liquors. Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many

11、competing denominations of origin and many classes and types. The unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, and the practice of distilling the spirit down to a maximum of 80% alcohol for corn and 90% alcohol for other grains, prior to adding water, s

12、o as to retain some of the flavor of the grain used to make the spirit and prevent it from being classified as grain neutral spirits or vodka.1 Whisky gains as much as 60% of its flavor from the type of cask used in its aging process.citation needed Therefore further classification takes place based

13、 upon the type of wood used and the amount of charring or toasting done to the wood.2 Bourbon whiskey for example is legally required to be aged in charred new oak barrels, whereas quality Scotch whiskies often used the partially spent barrels from Bourbon production to induce a slower maturation ti

14、me, adding additional subtle nuance.3注釋：1vodka n.(原產(chǎn)于俄羅斯的)伏特加酒2Bourbon whiskey 波旁威士忌 3nuance 1、微妙的顏色，微妙之處 2、細(xì)微差別.The Hard Stuff In America whiskey means bourbon(一種烈性威士忌酒，最初為美國肯塔基州Bourbon地域所產(chǎn)) unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon is a rather oily spiritmade from maize(玉米). Rye(黑麥威士忌酒) whiskey is calle

15、d rye and Scotch whiskey Scotch. . In bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Dont be misled by names such as Chablis is used to refer to white wine, and Burgundy to redAmericans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.wine.Wine culture as a special kind of cultural forms, in traditional Chin

16、ese culture has its own unique position. In the history of civilization for thousands of years, the wine into almost all areas of social life. .First of all, China is a predominantly agricultural country, therefore, all political and economic activities are agriculture and development as a foothold. Chinas wine, the vast majority of food is brewed wine closely attached to agriculture, to become a part of the agricultural economy. .Abundance of food production to apolog