1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯福建省福州市2016年中考英語試卷一、聽對話選圖（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的A.B.C三幅圖中選出與對話意思相符的圖每段對話讀兩遍1.whats Roses favorite fruit？【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略2.How does Mark usually come to school？【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略3.Whats Bill g

2、oing to do this afternoon？【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略4.Which sign are they talking about？【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略5.What can they see at ten oclock？【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略二、對話理解（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)每段對話讀兩遍6.聽第一段對話，完成第6小題6Whats wrong with Nick？AHe has a headache BHe has a

3、 toothache CHe has a stomachache【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略7.聽第二段對話，完成第7小題7What kind of music does Nancy like now？AJazz BPop music CRock music【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略8.聽第三段對話，完成第8小題8What is Helen doing？ARunning BPlaying basketball CPlaying pingpong【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略9.聽第四段對話，完成第9小題9Where does t

4、he conversation probably take place？AIn a bank BIn a library CIn a clothing shop【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略10.聽第五段對話，完成第10、11小題10What are the two speakers doing？AMaking a call BHaving a speech CWatching a movie11Where will Linda and Mary meet？AIn the park BAt Marys home CAt the school gate【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分

5、析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評】略12.聽第六段對話，完成第12、13小題12Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AMother and son BHusband and wife CBrother and sister13When will they go for a walk？AAt 6：50 BAt 7：00 CAt 7：10【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評】略14.聽第七段對話，完成第14、15小題14Who does the man buy the shirt for？AHis father BHis uncle

6、CHis grandfather15What color shirt does the man buy？AA white one BA green one CA brown one【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AB【點(diǎn)評】略三、短文理解（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案短文讀兩遍16（7.5分）.16Whats the speaker mainly talking about？AOutdoor sports BIndoor activities CSports camp plans17Which of the

7、following isnt mentioned in the passage？AGloves BShorts CSports suits18How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？AOne BTwo CThree19How long is the lunchtime？AOne hour BOne and a half hours CTwo hours20Where do they buy snacks？AIn a sports center BIn a supermarket CIn a shopping center【考點(diǎn)】短

8、文理解.【分析】略【解答】CABBC【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案21.What do you usually have for breakfast？Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk（）Aa Ban Cthe【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）.【分析】你早餐通常吃什么？一些面包，一個雞蛋跟一杯牛奶【解答】答案：B 結(jié)合漢語意思，根據(jù)Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk可知，此處表示一個雞蛋

9、，泛指一個，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an，用法為a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前又知egg是以元音/e/開頭的，所以此處應(yīng)用an，故選B【點(diǎn)評】此題考查不定冠詞的用法做題時，要根據(jù)漢語意思判斷是特指還是泛指，再篩選出答案22.I cant find my eraserMay I use _？Of course（）Ayou Byour Cyours【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞.【分析】我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用你的嗎？當(dāng)然【解答】答案：C you你，你們，人稱代詞主格作主語，人稱代詞賓格作賓語；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞，充當(dāng)名詞的作用根據(jù)句子“M

10、ay I use？”use的賓語為“your eraser”，可用對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞yours來替代，作動詞use的賓語，故選：C【點(diǎn)評】考查物主代詞，根據(jù)句子意思和指代對象來確定形容詞性物主代詞還是名詞性物主代詞，注意它們之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系23._ is the nearest hospital from here？Er，its about ten minutes walk（）AHow long BHow far CHow often【考點(diǎn)】距離（how far）.【分析】最近的醫(yī)院離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？Er，大約步行十分鐘【解答】答案：B；How often多久一次（對頻率進(jìn)行提問）； How l

11、ong 多長時間（對時間多久進(jìn)行提問）；How far 多遠(yuǎn)（對距離進(jìn)行提問）；根據(jù)答語its about ten minutes walk推知上句問的是距離；故選B【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)語境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析三個選項(xiàng)之間的異同，選擇正確的答案24.Pass the raincoat to me，pleaseIt _ hard nowHere you are（）Ais raining Brained Cwill rain【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】請把雨衣遞給我現(xiàn)在下得很大給你【解答】答案：A 聯(lián)系漢語意思，根據(jù)now可知，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing又知it是第三人

12、稱單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用is raining故選A【點(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法做題時，先弄清漢語意思，在抓住標(biāo)志詞，判斷所需時態(tài)，最終篩選出符合題意和用法的選項(xiàng)25.Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing？No，It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress today（）Acan Bmay Cmust Dcant【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】看這個穿紅衣服的女士，是金夫人嗎？不，不可能是她她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙【解答】答案：Dcan能夠，可以；may可以，可能；must必須，一定；cant不能根據(jù)She is we

13、aring a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙，所以穿紅衣服的女士不可能是金夫人cant不能，故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法解答時注意了解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇26.Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _ so good!Fried noodles（）Asmells Btastes Csounds【考點(diǎn)】系動詞.【分析】媽媽，你在廚房里正做什么？它聞起來太好聞了炒面【解答】答案：A根據(jù)what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推斷應(yīng)該是媽媽正在廚房里飯，

14、還沒有做完，因此是聞起來而不是嘗起來smell為聞起來，taste為嘗起來，sound為聽起來，因此符合題意的是smell故選：A【點(diǎn)評】系動詞的用法需要根據(jù)題意來確定單詞，同時要掌握動詞詞義的辨析27.Sally is my best friendShe is always there whenever Im _YeahA friend in need is a friend indeed（）Ain order Bin trouble Cin public【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.【分析】薩莉是我最好的朋友，每當(dāng)我遇到麻煩的時候，她總是在那里是的，患難朋友才是真朋友【解答】答案：Bin order秩

15、序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共場所，根據(jù)句意“薩莉是我最好的朋友，每當(dāng)我遇到麻煩的時候，她總是在那里”以及詞組“in need 在需要的時候”，故選：B【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語，理解句子的意思和介詞短語的意思，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的短語28.Where were you born，Michael？I was born in a small village with only three _ people（）Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds of【考點(diǎn)】量詞.【分析】你在哪里出生的，Michael？我出生在一個只有3百口人的小村莊里【解答】答案

16、：A根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知考查hundred的用法：基數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“幾百”表確數(shù)；hundreds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“數(shù)百的”，表約數(shù)，根據(jù)題干中有基數(shù)詞three可知填hundred，表確數(shù)“三百”，故選A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查量詞hundred的用法，熟記：基數(shù)詞+hundred和hundreds of是做題的關(guān)鍵與之用法相同的還有thousand、million、billion掌握這幾個詞的用法規(guī)律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具體數(shù)字時，它們不加s，也不帶of，表確數(shù)，這些詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式后面常跟of短語，表示約數(shù)29.Who is t

17、he person you admire the most？Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China（）Aleader Bpride Cvoice【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】你最崇拜的人是誰？中國導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森，他是中國的驕傲【解答】答案：B；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；pride驕傲；voice嗓音；根據(jù)句中信息Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas Missiles推知后面額句意：他是中國的驕傲；故選B【點(diǎn)評】比較和分析三個選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測

18、該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答30.Why are you late for school today？Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one（）Await for Bask for Ccare for【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.【分析】今天你為什么上學(xué)遲到了？抱歉我沒有趕上早班車，我不得不等下一輛班車【解答】答案：Await for等，等候；ask for請求，要求；care for照顧根據(jù)I didnt catch the early bus，可知我沒有趕上早班車，所以不得不等下一輛班車wait for等，等候故選A【點(diǎn)

19、評】本題考查了動詞短語的用法解答本題的關(guān)鍵是熟知句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思31.The boy misses his parents very muchSo he doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two years（）Ahave left Bwill leaveChave been away from【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】這個小男孩非常想念他的父母確實(shí)是這樣他們離開家快2年了【解答】答案：C根據(jù)for nearly two years可知，這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語，而leave是瞬間性動詞，不能持續(xù)一段時間，所以要用be away from，它后面

20、可以跟表示一段時間的狀語，結(jié)合語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是They，所以助動詞用have，故選C【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時，用法：表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，還表示過去發(fā)生動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動詞的過去分詞此題注意短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞區(qū)別32._ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday（）AHow BWhat CWhat

21、 an【考點(diǎn)】疑問副詞.【分析】康康看起來是多么生氣啊！怎么了？昨天當(dāng)他回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在看他的日記【解答】答案：A感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞；句式有：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾形容詞angry，故選A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查感嘆句中what和how的區(qū)別，先弄清其用法區(qū)別，再根據(jù)所修飾的詞選擇正確答案33.When is the 31stOlympic Games？It _ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016（）Aheld Bis held Cwill be held【考

22、點(diǎn)】一般將來時的被動語態(tài).【分析】31屆奧運(yùn)會什么時候舉行？將于2016年8月在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句中時間狀語In August，2016，可知舉行該屆奧運(yùn)會是一個將來的事情，所以句子所使用的時態(tài)是一般將來時態(tài)；再根據(jù)主語it代指The 31th Olympic Games 是謂語動詞hold的承受者，二者是被動關(guān)系，可知句子所使用的語態(tài)應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)；所以句中謂語動詞使用的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)其構(gòu)成為：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞，故選C【點(diǎn)評】在做這類題型時，應(yīng)根據(jù)時間短語判斷所使用的時態(tài)是什么時態(tài)，然后再根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系判斷使用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)解

23、答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herselfThats true_ her father _ her mother will go with her（）ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither；nor【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞.【分析】我聽說蘇珊要自己去北京是真的，她的爸爸和媽媽都不會和她一起去【解答】答案：C；根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法根據(jù)前面一句話的句意“我聽說蘇珊要自己去北京”可以推斷后面一句話表達(dá)的意思是“她的爸爸和媽媽都不會和她一起去

24、”，表示“既不也不”用短語neither； nor，bothand表示“兩者都”，eitheror則表示“或者或者”不符合句意故選C【點(diǎn)評】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答35.MrBlack，could you tell me _？At 10：00 tomorrow morning（）Awhere well go hikingBwhen well have a meetingCwhether youll come to my birthday party【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【分析】Black先生，你能告訴我我們什么時候開會嗎

25、？明天上午10點(diǎn)鐘【解答】答案：B根據(jù)could you tell me可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知這里表示的是將來的時間，提問的話應(yīng)該用when，所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是when，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）36（10分）.ACan you tell me something about

26、 it？BHave you sent books to them？CI helped them with their lessonsDShe raised some money for themEIs it your first time to join in such activities？FIt was a wonderful experience!GWhat about you？A：Hello，Li MingWhats your plan for this summer holiday？B：I have no idea（36）GA：Ill take part in a social ac

27、tivity with my sisterB：It sounds exciting（37）EA：NoI have been a volunteer in a poor villageThe children there dont have money to buy booksB：（38）BA：YesI bought them 30 books with my pocket moneyB：What else did you do there？A：（39）CAnd now we are good friendsB：Wow!（40）FId like to join youA：Great!Im sur

28、e well have a meaningful holiday【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對話；假日.【分析】A：你好，李明，你這個暑假的計(jì)劃是什么？B：我不知道你呢？A：我將與我妹妹參加一個社會活動B：聽起來很令人興奮這是你第一次參加這樣的活動嗎？A：不，我已是一個貧窮小山村的志愿者那里的孩子們沒有錢買書B：你給他們寄書了嗎？A：是的，我用我的零花錢給他們買了30本書B：你在那里還做了什么？A：我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在我們成了好朋友了B：哇！這真的是非常棒的經(jīng)歷我想加入到你們中間A：好極了!我相信我們會度過一個有意義的假期【解答】36G 根據(jù)I have no idea和Ill take part in a s

29、ocial activity with my sister可知這里B說不知道做什么，然后A說他將與他妹妹參加一個社會活動，所以這里應(yīng)該是B反問A假期里做什么，這里用What about you？來詢問故選：G37E 根據(jù)NoI have been a volunteer in a poor village可知這里用No回答，上面的句子應(yīng)該是一個一般疑問句，而且這里說的是在小山村做志愿者的活動，所以上面的問句問的應(yīng)該是的是這是你第一次參加這樣的活動嗎？英語說法是Is it your first time to join in such activities故選：E38B 根據(jù)YesI bough

30、t them 30 books with my pocket money可知這里用Yes來回答，所以上面的句子應(yīng)該是一個一般疑問句，而且這里和書有關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選Have you sent books to them故選：B39C 根據(jù)What else did you do there？可知下面的回答應(yīng)該是他在那里可以做的事情，在這里I helped them with their lessons比較符合語境，在這里的意思是我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)故選：C40F 根據(jù)Id like to join you可知我想加入到你們中間，從這里可以看出他做志愿者的經(jīng)歷非常棒，所以這里用It was a wond

31、erful experience故選：F【點(diǎn)評】補(bǔ)全對話題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語能力和對英語的應(yīng)對習(xí)慣掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法，答題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，同時注意對話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣第三節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案41（10分）.The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable nightThe noisy Mexico City gradually （41）BThe main Olympic stadium was in da

32、rkness（42）Che finished making the scenes that the marathon （馬拉松賽跑）winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium （43）AHe was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadiumThe man ran out of breath（44）Bhe didnt stopAfter he go

33、t to the goal，he fell down on the groundGreenspan （45）Athis was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficultyThe young man replied，”That my （46）Csent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me （47）Cthe game I have fal

34、len behind all other runners，but I have a goal （48）BthemI will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind”Moved by what he said，Greenspan （49）Athe most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the worldLife should have a （50）Bof reaching the peak （頂

35、峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success41Aslowed down Bcalmed down Cput down42ASince BBefore CAfter43Aempty Blarge Cbright44Aso Bbut Cand45Aguessed Bhoped Cintroduced46Acoach Bfriend Ccount

36、ry47Aplay Bwatch Ccomplete48Afor Blike Cagainst49Aspread Bmade Crecorded50Adecision Bdream Csuggestion【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.【分析】心之所向這是一個令人難忘的夜晚喧鬧的墨西哥逐漸平靜下來主奧林匹克運(yùn)動場沉浸在夜幕中當(dāng)格林斯潘（一個世界著名的記錄片制片人）完成慶祝馬拉松賽跑冠軍勝利的拍攝活動后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場空空蕩蕩的當(dāng)他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人跑進(jìn)體育場的時候，他正準(zhǔn)備動身去酒店這個人跑得上氣不接下氣，但他沒有停下來當(dāng)他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后，他倒在了地上格林斯潘猜測他是一個馬拉松運(yùn)動員，因此他走過去問這個運(yùn)動員為什么如此

37、困難還要跑到終點(diǎn)這個年輕人回答說：“我的國家送我到這里不是讓我在競爭中擺擺姿勢，而是讓我在比賽中競爭我已經(jīng)落后于所有的選手，但是我有一個像他們一樣的終點(diǎn)我將跑到終點(diǎn)是因?yàn)槲业淖鎳诤竺孀⒁曋摇备窳炙古吮凰脑捀袆恿?，他向世界上的每一個角落傳播了這個在奧運(yùn)會歷史上最感人的一幕 生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰的夢想，然而最重要的不是我們能否到達(dá)頂峰，而是我們是否做了最大的努力達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn)是一種成功【解答】41：B 考查動詞短語 slowed down 減速；calmed down 平靜下來；put down 放下 由“喧鬧的墨西哥逐漸”聯(lián)系后句The main Olympic stadium was

38、 in darkness可知，此處應(yīng)選calmed down平靜下來故選B42：C 考察連詞 since 自以來；before 在以前；after在以后 由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已經(jīng)完成了拍攝，所以應(yīng)是指在完成拍攝之后，用連詞after故選C43：A 考查形容詞 empty 空的；large 大的；bright 明亮的 根據(jù)比賽過后賽場應(yīng)該是空蕩蕩的，故選A44：B 考察連詞 so 因此；but 但是；and 和 根據(jù)雖然他上氣不接下氣，他依然沒有停止可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B45：A 考查動詞 guessed 猜測；hoped 希望； introdu

39、ced 介紹 由“Greenspan_this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘_他是一個運(yùn)動員“再結(jié)合上文他堅(jiān)持跑到馬拉松終點(diǎn)，可知此處是“猜測”的意思，故選A46：C 考查名詞 coach 教練；friend 朋友；country 國家 由下文“motherland”可知此處應(yīng)選country47：C 考察動詞 play 玩耍； watch 觀看；complete 競爭 根據(jù)“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me_ the game 不是讓我在比賽中擺擺樣子，而是讓我在比賽中”結(jié)

40、合語境，此處應(yīng)選complete 競爭最為合適，故選C48：B 考查介詞 for 對于； like 像； against 違反 由“I have a goal _ them”推測，此處應(yīng)為“和一樣”的意思，這里指像他們一樣的終點(diǎn)故選B49：A 考察動詞 spread 傳播；made 讓；recorded 記錄 根據(jù)“Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界_這感人的一幕 聯(lián)系他的職業(yè)為紀(jì)錄片著名制作人可知，此處應(yīng)選“傳播”故選A50：B 考查名詞 decision 決定； dream 夢想；suggestion 建議 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 have a of

41、reaching the peak 可知，這里是指生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰的夢想故選B dream【點(diǎn)評】在做本題時應(yīng)先通讀短文，知曉大意然后仔細(xì)閱讀，并根據(jù)詞意、語境選擇正確選項(xiàng)做完后要仔細(xì)檢查，避免疏忽大意第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)51（10分）. What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and

42、relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天輪）London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in EuropeThere are 32 cars（轎廂） and each can carry 25 people at mostOn the ride，people can get a view of London TowerBuckingham Palace and

43、Big BenOne turn takes 30 minutesHigh Roller USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheelIt is 168 meters tallHigh Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014A ride takes 30 minutesYou can also enjoy videos and music during the rideTianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheelIt lies

44、 on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，ChinaIt is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridgeThe wheel has 48 carsEach can take eight passengersPeople can get good views of the city during the 30minute tripRoue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wh

45、eelsIt is about 60 meters tall and has 42 carsBut people can move itBecause of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand51There areCcars in London EyeA.25 B.30 C.32 D.13552The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is inCAParis BTianjin CLas Vegas

46、DLondon53High Roller isBmeters taller than Tianjin EyeA.33 B.48 C.60 D.10854Cis the only one to lie on a bridgeALondon Eye BHigh Roller CTianjin Eye DRoue de Paris55Which of the following is TRUE？BATianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentBRoue de Paris can be moved to many other placesCLondon Eye

47、 can carry 384 passengers at most on one turnDHaving a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time【考點(diǎn)】史地常識類閱讀；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】在空中超過一百米將會怎么樣？除了乘飛機(jī)，還有一種輕松有趣的方式可以體驗(yàn)這種感覺；乘坐摩天輪倫敦眼，英國倫敦眼高135米，是歐洲最高的摩天輪它有32個轎廂，一個最多可以承載25人乘坐時，人們可以看到倫敦塔、白金漢宮、大本鐘的風(fēng)景轉(zhuǎn)一圈要30分鐘豪客摩天輪，美國它是世界上最高的摩天輪，高168米2014年3月31日，豪客摩天輪在拉斯維加斯第一次開放它

48、轉(zhuǎn)一圈要30分鐘你也可以在轉(zhuǎn)動的過程中欣賞音頻天津之眼，中國天津之眼高120米，它建在中國天津海河大橋上它是世界上唯一一座建在橋上的摩天輪它有48個轎廂，每一個可以乘坐8位乘客人們可以在30分鐘的轉(zhuǎn)動中欣賞城市美景巴黎摩天輪，法國巴黎摩天輪看起來跟其他摩天輪一樣它有60米高，有42個轎廂但人們可以移動它，因?yàn)檫@個，摩天輪成為了像英國曼徹斯特和泰國曼谷一樣的地方【解答】51；C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“There are 32 cars”可知倫敦眼有32個轎廂，故選C52：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“It is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel”和“High Roller fi

49、rst opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014”可知，世界上最高的摩天輪在Las Vegas，故選C53：B 推理題 根據(jù)“It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheel”可知High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故選B54：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在橋上的摩天輪，故選C55：B 細(xì)節(jié)

50、理解題 根據(jù)“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天輪可以移動，故B正確A錯在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”；C錯在London Eye 可以乘坐3225=800人；D錯在文中并沒有提到Roue decision Paris 轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要多長時間【點(diǎn)評】本文介紹了世界上著名的四座摩天輪題目涉及到很多細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對于這類題目，應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找到對應(yīng)的答案對于此短文的推理題，只要找到關(guān)鍵句子，再加以計(jì)算即可做完后，再仔細(xì)檢查一遍56（10分）.Once upon a time，a hippo （河馬）lived i

51、n a river next to a big treeOne day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the treeThe songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羨慕）that he couldnt think of anything elseEvery day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big a

52、nd such a good swimmerFinally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singingHowever，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb withRealizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit

53、 the tree until it came crashing to the groundThen he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singingUnfortunately，hippos cant sing，eitherAll that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippoHe was so ashame

54、d by thisHe also felt bad about having knocked the tree overHe used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康復(fù)）56The hippo envied the bird becauseCAhe could fly highBhe could build a nestChe could sing wellDhe could live in the tree57After rea

55、ding this passage，we knowDAthe writer is telling us a true storyBthe story happened on an autumn dayCthe bird thought he was luckier than the hippoDthe hippo tried to do something against his nature58The hippo in this storyDAwas happy all the timeBdid not respect his friendsCliked to talk a lot but

56、did nothingDcorrected his mistake when he realized it59From the passage，we can infer（推斷） that the hippo wouldCafter such an experienceAbe a good singerBbe good at climbing treesCstop envying the birdDnot make friends with other animals60The best title of this passage may be“A”AThe hippo that wished

57、to singBThe tree that was knocked overCThe bird that wished to swimDThe animals that were in high spirits【考點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類閱讀；內(nèi)容歸納；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】從前，有一頭河馬他住在一棵大樹旁的河邊有一天，一只鳥飛來了，并在樹上筑了一個巢鳥的歌聲讓河馬充滿了如此多的嫉妒以至于他都不去想其它的事情了他就是很不高興自己是頭河馬他每天都會想為什么他不是一只鳥，盡管鳥告訴他很多次，他擁有這么龐大的身軀真幸運(yùn)而且他是個出色的游泳健將最后，河馬做了一個決定他要從河里走出來并要爬上樹，站在樹枝上，開始唱歌他

58、試圖拼命的往樹上爬，但他失敗了，因?yàn)樗麤]有翅膀和爪子來攀附樹干他意識到自己永遠(yuǎn)不會爬上樹，他生氣地撞擊著這棵樹上，直到它撞倒在地上然后他走上倒下的樹的葉子，開始唱歌不幸的是，河馬還是不會唱歌從他的嘴里發(fā)出來的只是可怕的噪音當(dāng)其他動物聽到這個消息，他們都來取笑河馬他為這一點(diǎn)感到羞愧也后悔把樹推倒他用盡全力把樹拉起來，重新栽種和照料它，直到樹完全復(fù)活【解答】56C推理判斷題根據(jù)The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羨慕），可知鳥的歌聲讓河馬充滿了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鳥兒唱歌很好聽，讓河馬很嫉妒故選C57D推理判斷題根

59、據(jù)However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb with可知他試圖拼命的往樹上爬，但他失敗了，因?yàn)樗麤]有翅膀和爪子來攀附樹干從這里可以看出河馬嘗試想做一些違背自然規(guī)律的事故選D58D推理判斷題根據(jù)He was so ashamed by thisHe also felt bad about having knocked the tree overHe used all his strength to raise the tr

60、ee back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered可知他為這一點(diǎn)感到羞愧也后悔把樹推倒他用盡全力把樹拉起來，重新栽種和照料它，直到樹完全復(fù)活，從這里可以看出河馬是一個知錯就改的動物故選D59C推理判斷題根據(jù)He was so ashamed by this可知他為學(xué)唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鳥兒的歌聲故選C60A主旨大意題通過閱讀文章可知，這篇短文主要介紹的就是河馬學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的事情所以這篇短文的題目是The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河馬故選A【點(diǎn)評】本篇是一篇逸聞趣事類閱讀短文解答