1、第17講九年級Units 56山西專用1glass(n.) (pl.)眼鏡2leaf(n.) (pl.)葉；葉子3German(n. & adj.) (n.)德國4postman(n.) (pl.)郵遞員5nation(n.) (adj.)國家的；民族的 (adj.)國際的6custom(n.) (n.)顧客；客戶7hero(n.) (pl.)英雄；男主角8produce(v.) (n.)產(chǎn)品；制品9live(v.) (adj.)活著；有生氣的 (adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的glassesleavesGermanypostmennationalinternationalcustomer

2、heroesproductalivelively10compete(v.) (n.)參賽者；競爭者11please(int. & v) (n.)高興；愉快12smell(v. & n) (過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)出氣味；聞到13doubt(v. & n) (過去式/過去分詞)疑問；懷疑 (adj.)難以預測的；懷疑的14translate(v.) (n.)翻譯；譯 (n.)(尤指專職)翻譯，譯員；翻譯家15divide(v.) (n.)分開；分隔16sudden(adj.) (adv.)突然；忽然17near(prep. & adj.) (adv.)幾乎；差不多competitorpleasure

3、smelled/smeltdoubteddoubtfultranslationtranslatordivisionsuddenlynearly1以聞名_2不論；無論_3由制成_4手工_5據(jù)我所知_6全世界_7對有好處_8實際上_9在將來_10偶然；意外地_11發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_be known/famous forno matterbe made of/fromby handas far as I knowall over the world/around the worldbe good forin factin the futureby accidenttake place12毫無疑問；的確_1

4、3突然；猛地_14錯誤地；無意中_15把分成_16欽佩；仰慕_17掉進_18在電話上_19最后_20同時_21想出；提出_22夢想_without doubtall of a suddenby olook up tofall intoon the phone/telephonein the endat the same timecome up withdream of1_many people _drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界有很多人喝中國茶。2He found _that so many products in the local shops

5、 _China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)氐纳痰曛杏泻芏嘀袊圃斓漠a(chǎn)品，這很有趣。3However，he wishes that_China will also_hightechnology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們在世界各地都能夠買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。4He _them _to ask for help when _當處于困境時，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。5During the Spring Festival，they _windows，doors and walls _for good l

6、uck and a happy new year.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和幸福年的象征。It seems thatall over the worldit interestingwere made inin the futureget better at makingsentoutin troubleare put onas symbols of wishes6_several weeks _everything.需要花費好幾周的時間來完成一切事情。7_a Chinese ruler _Shen Nong was the first _tea as a drink.據(jù)說

7、一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當飲料的人。8In England，tea _around 1660，but in _100 years，it had become the national drink.在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是在隨后不到100年的時間里，它成為了全國性的飲料。9_，they need to _the competing team _getting the ball into their own basket.同時，他們需要阻止競爭對手把球投進他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。10These stars _young people _hard to _這些明星鼓勵年輕人

8、努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。It takesto complete/finishIts said thatnamed/calledto discoverdidnt appear untilless thanAt the same timestopfromencourageto workachieve their dreams談論產(chǎn)品的制作和產(chǎn)地(Talk about what products are made of and where they were made)1Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.2A

9、re your shirts made of cotton?Yes，they are.And they were made in the US.3Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.4How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.談論發(fā)明的歷史(

10、Talk about the history of inventions)1When was the zipper invented?The zipper was invented in 1893.2Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.3When was tea brought to Korea?It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.4What is the hot icecream scoop used for?Its used for

11、serving really cold icecream.1一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(見本書P197)2一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(見本書P197)1This kind of dress is _this year，and I really want to get one.(2013，山西21題)Ain dangerBin troubleCin style Cavoid【典例在線】To avoid hitting the tree，he drove into the river.為了避免撞上大樹，他把車開進了河里。The old man avoids his neighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居。【

12、拓展精析】avoid及物動詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語?！净顚W活用】1)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.(2015，黃岡)Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid _products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buy Cto buy DbuyingDlook up to【典例在線】They look up to him for his knowled

13、ge.他們因為他學識淵博而欽佩他。The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.這個女孩個子太矮，只好仰著頭看她的姐姐。We look up to him as a hero.我們把他尊為英雄?！就卣咕觥縧ook up to意為“欽佩；仰慕”，相當于admire。look up to還可意為“仰起頭看”。【活學活用】2)Many people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become people like them.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項

14、) _Alove Blike Chate DadmireDdivide【典例在線】He divided the cake among the children.他把這塊蛋糕分給了孩子們。Lets divide ourselves into several groups.讓我們分成幾個小組吧。The students in our class are divided into eight groups.我們班的學生被分成了8個小組?！就卣咕觥縟ivide動詞，意為“分開；分散”。常用于短語o.中，意為“把分開；把分為”，表示把一個整體分為若干部分。其被動語態(tài)為be divi

15、ded into.，意為“被分成”?！净顚W活用】3)A year has four seasons and it _twelve different star signs.Adivides into Bis dividing intoCdivided into Dis divided into4)Our PE teacher _us three groups and had a game on the playground.Great，pay attention to your safety.Aadded；to Bprevented；fromCthanked；for Ddivided；into

16、DDremain【典例在線】A few pears remain on the tree.樹上還留有幾個梨子。The room remains cool all summer.這個房間整個夏天都保持涼爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物動詞，意為“留下；剩余”。remain還可作連系動詞，意為“保持不變；仍是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動詞ing形式或介詞短語作表語。【活學活用】5)They had a wonderful time at the party.They ate and ate until no food _on the table.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項) B Aremained

17、 of Bwas leftCneeded DrememberedremainedIt is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人們認為歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。【典例在線】Its believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人們認為古代中國人發(fā)明了火藥。Its said that he

18、saved two boys from the river.據(jù)說他從河里救了兩個男孩?！就卣咕觥俊癐t is believedthat從句”意為“據(jù)認為”，“人們認為/相信”，相當于“People believe that.”。此類用法還有“Its said that.據(jù)說”；“Its thought that.人們認為”；“Its known that.眾所周知”。【活學活用】1)據(jù)認為現(xiàn)在平均每個家庭擁有2.8部手機。_every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.2)It is _(say) that many drinks are

19、 bad for our health.It is believed/thought thatsaidAt the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進他們自己的籃框里?！镜淅诰€】No one can stop us (from) carrying out the plan.沒有人能阻止我們實施這項計劃。The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.

20、我們必須保護水源不受污染。【拓展精析】stop sb.from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當于prevent sb.from doing sth.主動語態(tài)時兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。【活學活用】3)We must do something to stop the river from C too dirty.Ato get Bgot Cgettingbe made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by與be made up of【典例在線】This salad is made of ap

21、ple，pear，potato and celery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paper is made from grass and wood.紙張是用草木制成的。This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳子。These caps are made in Russia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。The model car was made by him/hand.這個模型汽車是他/手工制造的。Our class is made up of 50 students.我們的班級是由50名學生組成的?！?/p>

22、拓展精析】be made of意為“由制成”，從制成品中可以看得出原材料。be made from意為“由制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的過程中發(fā)生了化學變化，在成品中已經(jīng)無法辨認。be made into意為“被制成”，into后接成品。be made in意為“在某地被制造”，in后接地點。be made by意為“被制造”，by后接執(zhí)行這個動作的人或方式。be made up of意為“由組成”，of后接組成部分?！净顚W活用】1)The desks are made of wood and the paper is also made _wood. Aof

23、 Bfrom Cto 2)What do you think of my shirt? It _cotton. It looks nice on you. Ais made of Bis made from Cis made in BApleasure，pleasant與pleased【典例在線】Thank you for your help.謝謝你幫我。Its my pleasure./My pleasure.不用謝。I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。Im pleased to get the present.收到這個禮物我很高

24、興?！就卣咕觥縫leasure作名詞，意為“高興；愉快”。常見用法為：Its a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；滿意的；舒適的”，常用作定語，修飾物。pleased作形容詞，意為“感到高興的；滿意的”，主語為人，常用結構：be pleased with；be pleased to do sth.【活學活用】3)Its so kind of you to give me a ride to the station._AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCMy pleasure4)Judy w