1、以并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的主謂一致并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語主要指主語由并列的名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成，此時(shí)主要有如下幾種狀況：11.and及bothand類一般來說，兩個(gè)單數(shù)主語用and連接起來，表示兩個(gè)不同的人或物，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)主語在意義上指同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念，動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)。2e.g.Her teacher and her friend are in the sitting-room. 她的老師和她的朋友都在客廳。A smile and handshake show welcome. 微笑和握手表示歡迎。Bread and butter is health food. 涂有黃油的面包是

2、一種有益健康的食物。The poet and writer has produced many works. 這個(gè)詩(shī)人兼作家寫出了很多作品。Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真誠(chéng)為上策。3Attention： and所連接的表示同一概念的短語有： a horse and cart 馬車 a knife and fork 餐叉 a cup and saucer 茶盤 a watch and chain 手表 bread and butter 涂油黃油的面包4Attention： the poet and the writer則表示“詩(shī)人和畫家”兩個(gè) 人，

3、作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 而the poet and writer則表示”詩(shī)人兼作家“，作主語 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 5Attention： 有些帶連詞and的省略結(jié)構(gòu)形似單數(shù)，而意義為復(fù)數(shù)，隨后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) Good and bad taste are inculcated by example. (good taste and bad taste) What I say and think are no business of yours. (what I say and what I think)6Attention： 有些由and連接的并列主語，其單復(fù)數(shù)意義不很明確，只能根據(jù)上下

4、文判定。His younger brother and the subsequent editor of his collected papers was/were with him at his death-bed.Your fairness and impartiality has/have been much appreciated. 72.eachand each及everyand every類結(jié)構(gòu)everyand every,eachand each, noand no或many aand作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 8e.g.Every man and (every) woman has

5、 a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.Each boy and each girl has been invited to the tea-party.Many a man and woman in this community finds himself of herself in need.93.notbut, not onlybut also, or, eitheror, neithernor類在由notbut, not onlybut also, or, eitheror, neithernor等連接的

6、并列主語中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和接近它的主語相一致。在非正式英語中，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。10e.g.Tom or you are to blame.Was he or you able to persuade her?Not you but I am to blame for the mistake.Not only I but also my parents are fond of travelling around.Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work?114. 主語+as much as

7、等當(dāng)主語后面跟有由as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等引導(dǎo)的從屬結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，隨后的形式依主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。12e.g.Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss.His brother rather than his parents is to blame.My wife, more than anyone else in the family, is anxious to go there again.Man, no less t

8、han the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolutionary process.135.主語+as well as等當(dāng)主語后面跟有由as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞形式取決于主語本身的形式。在非正式語體中，也可根據(jù)“意義一致”或“就近原則”決定隨后動(dòng)詞的形式14e.g.The manager with some workers was working during the holidays.The father, as well as his sons, is going to enroll.Bill, together with his sisters, was hurt in the accident.The truck along with all