1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。ICAO專業(yè)英語詞匯-一、爆炸物威脅anonymouscall匿名電話emergencyevacuation緊急撤離escapechute(emergencyslides)逃生滑梯thebombdisposalsquad拆彈人員explode爆炸flame火焰、燃燒explosion爆炸物handgrenade手榴彈threaten威脅terrorist恐怖分子hostage人質compromise妥協(xié)forcedlanding迫降burst爆胎banktheaircraft傾斜（壓坡度）stall失速

2、jetway廊橋（美）airbridge/loadingbridge廊橋（英）passengergate登機口terminal候機樓groundhandling地勤conveyor輸送帶servicingtruck地面特種車輛airportpassengerbus/ferry擺渡車shuttlebus擺渡車tug/towingtractor拖車towbar拖把groundpowerunit地面電源車airsteps機載客梯fireengine消防車ambulance救護車crashtender事故處理車wheelbarrow獨輪手推車securityvan保安運貨車ice-melter除冰車c

3、oach大客車refueller加油車hydrantdispenser管線加油車terrorismattack恐怖襲擊二、操縱系統(tǒng)故障flightcontrolsystem飛行操縱系統(tǒng)controlsysteminoperative操縱系統(tǒng)故障systemjammed系統(tǒng)卡阻crank曲柄（搖把）thrustreverser反推，反噴裝置manualcontrols人工操縱系統(tǒng)handles操縱手柄switch開關stick/column駕駛桿/駕駛盤theelevatorcontrols升降舵操縱系統(tǒng)theautopilotcontrols自動駕駛操縱系統(tǒng)rudder方向舵elevator升

4、降舵boostedcontrol助力系統(tǒng)knobs按鈕或旋鈕smooth平穩(wěn)thecontrolsurface操縱面aileron副翼slat縫翼flap襟翼spoiler擾流板aflaplesslanding無襟翼落地flapsetting襟翼位置選定（放形態(tài)）thefullflapsposition全襟翼位置（）retracttheflaps收襟翼（收形態(tài)）brakesareunreliable剎車不可靠thecontrolstand操縱臺thepedestalpanel中央操縱臺therudderbar方向舵連桿theflapcontrols僅以操縱系統(tǒng)steeringwheel轉向方向

5、盤（前輪）airbrakes減速板flapangle襟翼角度pitchtrim俯仰配平glareshieldpanel防眩板autothrottlesystem自動油門系統(tǒng)autothrustsystem自動推力系統(tǒng)（注意兩者區(qū)別喲?。゜ank坡度傾斜turn旋轉轉彎climb爬升dive下沉pressuresensor壓力傳感器accelerometer加速度計trimindicator配平指示器shed脫落instrumentlandingsystem儀表著陸系統(tǒng)microwavelandingsystem微波著陸系統(tǒng)trousers整流罩Portstarboard左右三、電力系統(tǒng)故障el

6、ectricfailure供電失效DCgenerator直流發(fā)電機ACgenerator交流發(fā)電機APU輔助電源裝置wire電線circuitbreaker跳開關trippedcircuitbreaker自動跳開關looseconnection接觸不良thebatteryisdown/flat電瓶電力不足powersupply電源reset復位powerfailureshortly瞬時斷電voltmeter電壓表fuse保險絲blownoutfuse觸斷保險絲lead連線；引線、鉛。thebusbar匯流條warningflags/light警告旗/燈disconnect斷開shortcirc

7、uit短路rectifier整流器四、發(fā)動機故障enginefailure發(fā)動機失效enginetrouble發(fā)動機故障engineflameout發(fā)動機熄火engineshutdown發(fā)動機停車enginefeathered發(fā)動機順漿enginesurge發(fā)動機喘振enginerunsrough發(fā)動機工作不平穩(wěn)enginerunssmoothly發(fā)動機工作平穩(wěn)overheat超溫engineonfire發(fā)動機起火enginepartiallydisintegrated發(fā)動機部分爆炸pod吊艙nacelle吊艙fan風扇LPandHPcompressor低壓&高壓壓縮機nozzle噴嘴engi

8、nesetting發(fā)動機配置settheenginetoidle將發(fā)動機置于慢車disintegrate分裂、爆炸Engineislowonpower發(fā)動機馬力低loudthump很大的響聲vibration抖震，震動lowrumble發(fā)動機發(fā)出低沉的響聲loudbangs發(fā)動機放炮birdingestion吸入飛鳥warninglightflashingon告警燈閃爍boostpump增壓泵cowl（引擎等的）整流罩spinner整流罩discharging正在滅火fireserviceassistance消防救援a(chǎn)irinletorintake進氣道fanblade風扇葉片compress

9、orblade壓縮機葉片exhaustsection排氣部分theRPM發(fā)動機轉數(shù)throttleup/down加/減油門trouble-shooting排除故障fluctuate（儀表指示）擺動五、除/防冰系統(tǒng)故障anti-icingsysteminoperative防冰系統(tǒng)故障de-icingsysteminoperative除冰系統(tǒng)故障thefreezinglevel結冰層icing結冰freezingrain凍雨anti-icingfluid防凍液flushingtoilet沖水廁所icingindicator結冰指示器icingrateindicator結冰速度指示器anti-ici

10、ngduct防冰導管；防冰裝置導管anti-icingairregulator防冰空氣調節(jié)器pneumaticimpulseice-protectionsystem氣動啟動脈沖防冰系統(tǒng)anti-icingvalve防冰裝置或門pitotde-icer全靜壓管除冰裝置；空速管防冰器六、風擋問題windscreen(英)風擋windshield(美)風擋windshieldproblem風擋問題windshieldisicedover風擋完全結冰outerwindshieldcrazed外層風擋破碎innerwindshield內層風擋wiper雨刮器birdstrike鳥擊smash擊碎crac

11、k裂紋transversecrack橫向裂紋shatter粉碎性的破裂unknownforeignobject不明外來物thump重擊聲decompression失壓oxygenmasks氧氣面罩requestmedicalassistance請求醫(yī)療援助requestfireservicesandfirst-aid請求消防和急救七、空中失火Pilotscabin駕駛艙passengercabin客艙rearcabin后艙toilet(restroom)衛(wèi)生間baggagehold行李艙firewarning(alarm)火警cargocompartment貨倉extinguisher滅火器e

12、vacuation撤離，疏散openflame明火emergencyslides/escapechutes逃生滑梯fireengine消防車firebrigade/firemen消防隊/員firefightingequipment滅火設施asphyxia/suffocate窒息enginebleedairsystem發(fā)動機引起系統(tǒng)Therearaislecarpetisonfire,someonesetfiretothepetrolinacan.客艙后部過道地毯著火，有人點燃了罐子里的汽油。八、劫持hijack劫持intimidate/threaten威脅compel/force強迫terro

13、rist恐怖分子terrorism恐怖主義hostage人質compromise妥協(xié)scheduledflight定期航班non-scheduledflight非定期航班outboundflight出港航班inboundflight進港航班domesticflight國內航班internationalflight國際航班extrasectionflight加班飛行charterflight包機飛行passengerflight客運飛行cargoflight貨運飛行businessflight公務飛行specialflight,stateflight專機generalaviation通用航空fl

14、ightdispatcher飛行簽派員transitpassenger過站旅客pilot-in-command責任機長flightcrew飛行機組cabincrew乘務機組stewardess女乘務員purser乘務長rampcommander,rampcontroller現(xiàn)場指揮員conquered/subjugated/overcome制服九、雷達失效primarysurveillanceradar(PSR)一次監(jiān)視雷達precisionapproachradar(PAR)精密進近雷達secondarysurveillanceradar(SSR)二次監(jiān)視雷達airportsurveilla

15、nceradar(ASR)場面監(jiān)視雷達radarpositionindication(RPI)雷達位置指示radarpositionsymbol(RPS)雷達位置符號PSRblip一次監(jiān)視雷達回波SSRresponse二次監(jiān)視雷達應答radarseparation/non-radarseparation雷達間隔/非雷達間隔aircraftproximity航空器接近radarclutter雷達干擾radarcontact雷達看到identified雷達識別(compulsory)reportingpoint（強制）報告點significantpoint重要點waypoint(forRNAV)航路點十、起落架故障undercarriagetrouble起落架故障landinggear起落架gearlocked起落架鎖定thewheeldoor輪艙門burst爆破（輪胎）extend/retractthegear放/收起落架crankthegeardown人工放下起落架appeardown/up看上去已放下/收上jarthewheeldown將輪子震動放下collapsed折斷spray噴灑bellylanding機腹著陸gearuplan