1、天驕教育 冠詞（一）冠詞概述1冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。2冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種：不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，通常帶有“一”、“某一”、“一種”的含義；定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”、“那”、“這些”、“那些”的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。【重點】（二）a和an的區(qū)別1不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音音素(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a university, a European（歐洲的）country;an hour, an isla

2、nd, an elephant, an umbrella（三）不定冠詞的用法1、不定冠詞用來表示“一”這個數(shù)量，意思和one差不多： 例如，a. Rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一天建成的。 b. He will be back in a day or two.他將在一至兩天內(nèi)返回。 說明：這種用法在表示重量、長度、時間等的詞組中特別普遍。例如：a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一類人、事或物，這是不定冠

3、詞的基本用法。例：A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 對語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，語法書是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。5、用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已經(jīng)有三本書，我想買第

4、四本。6、用在某些固定詞組中：a lot(of)許多，大量； after a while過一會兒； have a rest（休息）； have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（過得開心）； take a shower（淋?。?； take a break（休息）； take a bath（洗澡）； get a cold（患感冒）； get a fever（發(fā)燒）； make a living（謀生）；in a moment（過一會兒）；（四）定冠詞的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。例如， The blue shirt is mine.藍(lán)襯衫是我的

5、。 Where are the other students? 其他學(xué)生在哪兒？2、指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open the window, please.請打開窗戶。3、指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一輛小汽車，它是紅色的。4、指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。 例如：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?哪一個大，太陽還是地球？5、用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。例如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一課是這本書最簡單的一課。

6、6、用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如，the United States 美國7、用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:the poor窮人,the blind盲人8、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆9、用在方位詞前。例如:on the left在左邊，in the middle of在中間10、用在樂器名稱前。例如：She plays the piano every day.她每天彈鋼琴。11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。例如：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River長江12、

7、用在某些固定詞組中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同時；by the way順便說；do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在戶外，在野外（五）零冠詞的用法1、在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如，Tianan Men Square天安門廣場，2、可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、

8、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時。例如my book(正)；my the book(誤)3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如：a.They are teachers. 他們是老師。b.Tigers like meat. 老虎喜歡吃肉4、在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前: 例如：on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Womens Day在婦女節(jié)(特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個限定性定語修飾時，則要加定冠詞：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季參軍。)5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如

9、：Tom湯姆，Mum媽媽6、在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動名稱前。例如：I have lunch at school every day.特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動”)7、在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。例如：No.25 Middle School8、某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：by bus乘公共汽車；by car乘汽車；by bike騎/坐自行車；by tra

10、in乘火車；by air/plane乘飛機(jī)；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour時時刻刻；here and there到處(3)介詞詞組：at home在家；in surprise驚奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time準(zhǔn)時；for example例如；in class在上課；on show展覽；in bed在床

11、上(4)go短語：go home回家；go to bed上床睡覺；go to school去上學(xué)；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚【難點】(六)用與不用冠詞的差異1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在醫(yī)院里2. in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面3. take place發(fā)生/take the place(of)代替4. go to school上學(xué)/go to the school到學(xué)校去5. next year明年/t

12、he next year 第二年6.a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩人)【基礎(chǔ)題】I. 填入a或an。1. _ ear 2. _ hour 3. _ example4._hotel 5. _ item 6. _ video7. _ flyer 8. _ uncle 9. _ airport10. _ useful thing 11. _ copy 12. _university13. _ aunt 14. _ S 15. _ American girl16. _ D 17. _ English 1

13、8. _ 100-word report19. _ 8-year-old boy 20. _award 21. _ caroon22. _ event 23. _ locker 24. _ liquid25._ UFO 26. _ inn 27. _ electric light28. _ egg 29. _ X 30. _ halfII.在下列各句中填入必要的冠詞。1. He used to be _ teacher, but now he has become _ engineer.2. We shall be late if we dont take _ taxi.3. Some mod

14、ern planes can fly at over _ thousand miles _ hour.4. For _ breakfast we usually have_ bread and _ eggs.5. We are _ neighbour. What _ coincidence!6. Lets give _ gold coin to _ policeman over there.7. At _ airport you can always see _ taxis waiting in _ line.8. What do you think of _ dance by _ Class

15、 3? _ dance is good, but_ music is too loud.9. My office is on _ third floor. How about yours?10. What about this shirt? _ colour is right, but _ size isnt.11. _ robots do much work for _ people.12. _ life at _ school is both busy and interesting.13. Whats_ score? Two to three.14. May I speak to Mar

16、y? Just _ minutes.15. _ rivers are very important in many ways.16. _ Amazon is one of _ longest rivers in _ world.17. _ match is between _ Bears and _ Tigers. It will be exciting.18. _ factories in _ city are not allowed to let out _ dirty smoke into _ air.19. He has been to _ Athens, _ capital of _

17、 Greece.20. All parents want their children to go to _ college.【提高題】選擇填空。1. May I open bag, sir? Of course, but its full of _dirty clothes.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, / D. a, /2. _ family often eat supper together.A. /, / B. The, the C. The, / D. A, a3. mice are often found in _dirty houses.A. The,

18、the B. The, / C. /, any of D. /, /4. My father never lets us go to _ movies ourselves.A. / B. a C. the D. some of5. Have you ever been to _ Netherlands? No, but I have been to France.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /6. As there is no bridge over the river, people have to cross it _.A. in boat

19、B. on the boat C. by a boat D. by boat7. girl at_ checkout was too busy to answer my question.A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a8. Hello, is Betty there? Im sorry, youve got _ .wrong number.A. a B. the C. / D. some9. Peter always came home from _school very late, so his mother went to _school t

20、o find out.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the10. Sam sold._.pictures every day, and all _.pictures in his shop were cheap.A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the. the11. _ enjoy watching_Mickey Mouse on TV.A. Most children, / B. The most children, theC. Most children, the D. Most of children, /12. M

21、any rivers in our country ran from _ west toeast.A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the13. Whats _postage for._.parcel, sir? Ill weigh it first.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a14. _dictionary is _ useful book.A. A, a B. The, an C. The, the D. A, the15. He collects Chinese paintings for _ hob

22、bies, but not for_money.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the16. You cant keep this book for more than two weeks. This is _ only copy in our library.A. the B. / C. an D. a17. Dont make any noise, _ children. Your father is at work. OK.A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 18. 18. Its very warm t

23、oday. warm day is almost like early summer.A. A, the B. The, / C. /, the D. A, a19. He is a student of._ history, and he studies_history of Canada.A. the, the B. the, / C. /, / D. /, the20. Which language do you speak better, _ English or _Japanese?A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, /A. the, the

24、B. the, / C. /, / D). /, the中考真題：1.There will be _ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon. A. anB. a C. theD. /2. Little Tony is _honest boy. He never tells lies.A. a B. an C. / D. the3.Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half _ hour. A. aB. anC. theD. / 4.Can you se

25、e _ one-eyed cow in _field?A.an, theB.a, theC./, theD.a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is _ engineer. He always wears _ uniform at work.A. a.a B. a.an C. an.a D. an.an 7. _ young man beside me is _ university stude

26、nt.A. AnaB. An/C. TheanD. Thea8. _ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. A.AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing _golf.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Last week, I wrote _ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /11. Its _ ple

27、asure for me to be invited to play _ piano at the concert. A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, / 12.I like to read _ book. Its better than reading on the Internet.A. / B. a C. an D. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived.A. a B. the C. an D. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15._ teacher said that Jack was_ new student and he was_ honest.A. The, a, B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing _football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. the/ B. / the C. thethe D. /17.Please get