1、- - -語言知識運用練（一）語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、日C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2019 合肥市第一次質(zhì)量檢測 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter ColumbiaUniversity on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs _1_changed. One day his vision_ 2_ up and later he was diagnosed

2、 （ 診斷 ）withglaucoma （青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. _3 _ , the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _4_ that he Refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend,Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to ColumbiaUniversity and _5_ to be his“reader” . Arthur read _6_

3、to him everyday, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As. Still, he was _8_ about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt _9_ him becaus

4、e of an appointment. Greenberg _10_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _11_Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _12_ ,stumbled （蹣跚而行）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles la

5、ter, he _13_ at_the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university, someone _14him. Oops, excuse me,sir. Greenberg _15 the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reactionwas _16_ , but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ and _ realized, too, who had madeit possible. _18, A

6、rthur had been with him the wholeday, using one of the most _19_ strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _20_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.體裁：記敘文 題材：朋友 主題：幫助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，Greenberg是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿見任何人。幸運的是，在好朋友Arthu

7、r的幫助下，他克服了困難，重新找到了生活的美好?！靖哳l詞回顧】scholarship n.獎學(xué)金 persuade v.說服 appointment n.約會；約定 transfer v.換乘 reaction n.反應(yīng)A.faithB. attitudeC. fortuneD. reputation答案與解析：C 考查名詞。卞據(jù)上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship 和下文的 he was diagnosed （ 診斷 ）with glaucoma （青光眼）”可推知，此處

8、表示Greenberg的命運發(fā)生了變化。答案為C項。A.lit B . steamedC. cleared D . cheered答案與解析： B 考查動詞，根據(jù)下文的and later he was diagnosed （ 診斷 ）with glaucoma （青光眼）“可推知，一天，他的視力變得模糊。 steam （sth） up固定短語“（使）蒙上水汽”。答案為B項。A.OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. However答案與解析：D 考查副詞。卞據(jù)上文“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes ” 和下文的the

9、 surgery didnt work ”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However但是，然而 符合語境。答案為 D項。A.shy B . desperateC. selfish D . nervous答案與解析：B 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Greenberg was going blind ”可知，他是如 此絕望以至于拒絕見任何人。答案為 B項。A.offered B . pretendedC. happened D . learned答案與解析：A 考查動詞。卞據(jù)下文Arthur read _6 to him every day, takingtime out from his own stud

10、y ”可知， Arthur說服Greenberg重返哥倫比亞大學(xué)，并主動提 出成為他的“閱讀器”。答案為 A項。A.letters B . newspapersC. textbooks D . magazines答案與解析：C 考查名詞。卞據(jù)下文Greenberg _ 7 scoring straight As 并結(jié) 合語境可推知，Arthur應(yīng)該是給Greenberg讀課本。答案為 C項。carried on. A.ended up- - -C imaginedD considered答案與解析： A 考查動詞 （ 短語 ） 。根據(jù)語境可知，在Arthur 的幫助下， Greenberg 最

11、終取得了全優(yōu)的成績。 end up 固定短語“最終做”符合語境。答案為A 項。 A.curious B confidentC excited D tentative答案與解析： D 考查形容詞。根據(jù)本句中的“ Still ”以及空后的“ relied on his friend ”可推知，他對獨處感到猶豫。tentative猶豫的符合語境。答案為 D項。 A.abandonB rescueC comfortD accompany答案與解析： D 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“ because of an appointment ”可知， Arthur 因為有約會而無法陪同他。答案為D項。 A.comp

12、romised B panickedC explainedD apologized答案與解析： B 考查動詞。 根據(jù)語境可知， Greenberg 還沒有做好獨處的準(zhǔn)備， 當(dāng) Arthur 無法陪同他時，他感到盲然無措。答案為 B 項。 A.leaving B findingC consulting D serving答案與解析： A 考查動詞。 根據(jù)上文的“ Arthur walked off ”可知， Arthur 把 Greenberg 獨自留在紐約中央車站。答案為 A 項。 A.tired B amusedC confused D satisfied答案與解析： C 考查形容詞。根據(jù)語

13、境并結(jié)合選項可知，對于Arthur 將他獨自留下，他感到很困惑。confused 困惑的，糊涂的“符合語境。答案為 C項。 A.got offB pulled overC looked around D ran away答案與解析： A 考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文的“ at the Columbia University stop ”可推知， Greenberg 在哥倫比亞大學(xué)站下了車。答案為 A 項。 A.turned to B shouted atC knocked into D quarreled with答案與解析： C 考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的“ Oops, excuse me, si

14、r ”可推知，有人 撞到了 Greenberg。答案為C項。 A.raisedB lostC controlled D recognized答案與解析： D 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“ It was Arthurs ”可知， Greenberg 聽出了Arthur的聲音。答案為 D項。. A.anger B . pleasureC. relief D . sorrow答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur之前將他獨自留下，現(xiàn)在又撞到了他,Greenberg第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)是憤怒。答案為 A項。. A.missed B . questionedC. ignored D . achieved答

15、案與解析：D 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的and realized, too, who had madeit possible ” 可知，Greenberg意識到他這次能獨自回到學(xué)校而不用依靠Arthur ,這是之前他一直猶豫而沒敢去做的事情。答案為 D項。. A.GraduallyB. FinallyC. Obviously D. Strangely答案與解析：C 考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19 _ strategies ”可推知，很明顯， Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一種最

16、巧妙的計策。答案為C項。. A.brilliantB. familiarC. defensiveD.complex答案與解析：A考查形容詞。參見上題解析。答案為 A項。. A.magicB.beautyC. wisdom D . truth答案與解析：B 考查名詞。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后一句He always says he is the luckiest man in the world ”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg享受生活的美好。答案為 B項。第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2019 蘭州診斷考試

17、China, which is proud of its great inventions in ancienttimes, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions ” :high-speed rail, mobile payments, bike-sharing and e-commerce. Thefour innovative (創(chuàng)新的)ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countri

18、es 21.(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“The four new great inventions are all 22. (relate)to Chinas high-tech innov ation, 23. improved the quality of peoples lives , said Wu Hao, execut

19、ive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles,Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, 24.(express) his love for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that“ Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 25.peoples lives and theyare making public transport more attractive and

20、 convenient.”Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor ofSilicon Dragon, noted that Chinais beginning to lead in innovation in someways. “This is partly because China skipped over the PCera and went directly to the mobile. China has the 26.(large)mobile use in the world. ”With regard to the “ four new grea

21、t inventions ”， Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these 27.(product) and services have definitely improved customer experience, developing national and 28.(globe) economy at the same time.growingnumber of foreigners hope 30. (promote)economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like that of China.體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：中國的“新四大發(fā)明”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，中國的“新四大發(fā)明”，即高鐵、移動支付、共享單車、在線購物，給世界帶來了變化。 答案與解析： participating 考