1、The double life of Alfred Bloggs艾爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活 Lesson 4What do you want to be in the future?doctornurseteacherastronautscientist actress/actor directorsingerflight attendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminer postmanThere are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today well talk abo

2、ut a man who wanted to change his job. New Words: 詞根詞綴分析記憶法 -派生詞 詞根(root)決定詞基本義 前綴(prefix)改變詞義 后綴(suffix)改變詞性 manual ad. 體力的 manu- = hand 用手做 manu（用手做）+al(.的)=manual(體力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿) physicalmanual work: 體力工作mental work: 腦力工作sacrifice sacre-:神圣,宗教 -ify:動詞詞綴 使. (I 服了you) -ce 名詞

3、詞綴eg.sacre(神圣，宗教)+ ify(使.)=sacrify(使成為圣物，使獻(xiàn)出，使?fàn)奚? sacre(神圣)+ed(.的）=sacred（神圣的）eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖，使害怕) class (級)+ify=classify(使分類)eg.sacrify（使?fàn)奚?ce(名詞后綴)=sacrifice(犧牲) silent(安靜的)+ce=silence（安靜） v. vt. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出sacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timen.獻(xiàn)祭，供奉，祭品；犧牲；獻(xiàn)身make many sacrifi

4、cesn. 獻(xiàn)祭，祭品；犧牲；獻(xiàn)身make many sacrificesv. vt.獻(xiàn)出，犧牲sacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timeprivilege n. 特權(quán)，好處privi：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有.性質(zhì)的)=private（私有的） leg：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律學(xué)家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特權(quán)，因特權(quán)會產(chǎn)生好處) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 賦予某人做某事的特

5、權(quán) It is a great to know you. 認(rèn)識您非常榮幸！corporation n 團(tuán)體，社團(tuán)，公司 corpor:body 體eg.corpor(體-團(tuán)體)+ate(有.性質(zhì)的)=corporate(團(tuán)體的、社團(tuán)的)corporate+tion(名詞后綴)=（團(tuán)體、社團(tuán)、公司） multinational corporations. 跨國公司frequently：adv. 頻繁地 -ly: 副詞詞綴 .地 frequent(頻繁的)+ly=frequently(頻繁地) simple(簡單的)+ly=simply(簡單地，僅僅，只)collarn. 衣領(lǐng)white-coll

6、ar:白領(lǐng) blue-collar: 藍(lán)領(lǐng) pink-collar: 粉領(lǐng) gray-collar: 灰領(lǐng) gold-collar: 金領(lǐng) bright-collar: 亮領(lǐng) （get) hot under the collar:怒氣沖天 TextThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. 如今，現(xiàn)在Nnowadays;at present; at the moment;currently;到目前為止Up to now; so far;目前

7、形勢the present situation; the existing situation; the current situation;News travels quickly these days. 如今消息傳播得很快。Jobs are hard to come by these days. 現(xiàn)在很難找到工作。These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. far more moneyfar是副詞，常放在形容詞比較級前面用來強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，

8、相當(dāng)于muchpeople who do manual work blue-collar workerspeople who work in offices / do mental work white-collar workers 可以修飾比較級的詞:much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然Tom looks even younger than before.This train runs much faster than that one.She drives still more carefully than her husban

9、d.她開車比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。2. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.refer to.as = regard.as 把.看作為I always refer to him as bookworm（書呆子）. for the simple reason，for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句for the reason that比beca

10、use正式，因此多用于正式文體重點(diǎn)句型1：sb be referred to as for the simple reason that 之所以被稱作.是因?yàn)閑g. Aphrodite,frudaiti is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. 阿芙蘿迪特之所以被稱為愛與美的女神是因?yàn)樗L得很美麗。3. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing

11、 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.humannature 人性Such用在句首，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，后面要用倒裝語序 Human nature is such .自然語序： 主語+謂語倒裝語序： 謂語+主語that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵Only in this way can we work out the physics problem.We can work out the physics problem only in this way.只有用這種方法，

12、我們才能解出這道物理題來。4. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.give rise to, lead to, cause:引起，惹起result inSuch behavior might give rise to misunderstandings.The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.i

13、n the case of 至于，就.而言concerningStealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of 假設(shè), 萬一Take umbrella in case of rain 帶上雨傘以防下雨。5. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.too embarrassed to say:太尷尬而沒有說明 tooto太而不能(含否定意義)= so.that(not)He is too young to dr

14、ess himself.=He is so young that he cant dress himself.get married 當(dāng)“結(jié)婚”講時(shí)，marry為不及物動詞，一般用get married 或 be married,來表示結(jié)婚這件事。My best friend got married last weekend. 當(dāng)“嫁、娶”講時(shí),marry為及物動詞，后面直接加賓語（marry sb.）。Jane married Jone.珍妮嫁給了約翰。 6. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then

15、 changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.dressed in a smart black suit-形容詞短語表示一種狀態(tài) He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart black suit.changed into：換上 She changed into the working clothes. 她換上了工作服。 7. Before returning home at night, he took a

16、 shower and changed back into his suit.Before returning home=Before he returned homeBefore和動名詞搭配, 相當(dāng)于Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如果運(yùn)用動名詞形式，動名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。該句中，return的邏輯主語和主句的主語he是保持一致的，可以用介詞before和動名詞搭配After getting home, he had a good rest.=After he got home, he had a good rest.Before having dinner, he finish

17、ed all his homework.=?8.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.keep secret: 保守秘密Alfswifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob. sheneverwill = shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中, never要放在助動詞之前9. He will be earning only ha

18、lf as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：half / aquarter / twice / threetimes + as.as. 表示倍數(shù)- Iwontmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.- Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.- Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.是.的幾倍：.as +形容詞或副詞原形+ as. 比.

19、多幾倍：.times +形容詞或副詞比較級+ thanThisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone. = =Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.worth adj. 值錢的, 值的看中的 be worth + n be worthy of +n 值得.的e.g. The clothes is worth the money. The man is worthy of praise. be worth doing sth be worth to be done 某事e.g. Bible is worth reading. =Bible

20、 is worth to be read.Well 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣，修飾形容詞worth10.From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 from then on 從那時(shí)起all day 整天Translation Practice1. People who work in offices _(經(jīng)常被稱作)white-collar workers.2. Alf was_(感到太難為情而沒有說) anything to his wif

21、e about his job.3. He_(將來掙得只有過去的一半)，but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.4._(晚上回家前)，he took a shower and changed back into his suit.5.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments, (他們才成功地解決了這個(gè)問題) 1.本題考查被動語態(tài)及固定短語， are frequently referred to as 2.本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)用法, to

22、o embarrassed to say3.本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)，固定詞組及時(shí)態(tài)，will be earning only half as much as he used to4. 本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句及省略句，Before returning home at night5. 本題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語及時(shí)態(tài)，did they succeed in solving the problem.ReviewNew word 1. manu manual 體力的2. sacre/-ify/-ce sacrifice 獻(xiàn)上；犧牲3.privi/leg privilege 特權(quán)；好處4.corpor/-ate corporation 團(tuán)體；社團(tuán)；公司5.-ly frequently 頻繁地6. collar 衣領(lǐng)