1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection根底落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶1.Well go (打獵) tomorrow.2.I would really (感謝) it if you could turn the music down.3.After a (劇烈的) battle,the enemy was forced to retreat (撤退).4.One of the phenomena that attracted my (注意力) was the structure of the human body.huntingappreciatefierceattention5.The

2、rise in the price of bread will (影響) all the people in that small town.6.Protecting the w is very important for keeping the balance of nature.7.When she died,I was filled with a sense of l .8.The teacher walked around i their work. 9.Information must be stored so that it is s from accidental deletio

3、n. 10.For the past three years he has been e as a firefighter.affectildlifeossnspectingecuremployed.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1. 根據(jù)所說(shuō)2. 形成；產(chǎn)生3. 如釋重負(fù)4. 突然笑起來(lái)5. 和平地6. 滅亡；逐漸消失7. 保護(hù)不受危害8. 注意9. 在危險(xiǎn)中10. 確信according tocome into beingin reliefburst into laughterin peacedie outprotect.frompay attention toin danger (of)for sure.

4、典型句式運(yùn)用1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.這說(shuō)明了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不 過(guò)，我還想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫 助你們。 1would like后接 或 ，假設(shè)用Id love to do，那么語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng) 烈，意思是“想要做。第一人稱后也可以用 should like。考點(diǎn)提煉to dosb.to do2would like意為“希望；想，相當(dāng)于wish,want,后可接名詞。(3)Would you like.?或Would you li

5、ke to.?常表示非常委婉、客氣地征詢意見(jiàn)。注意 Would you like.?或Would you like to.?是一種委婉客氣的語(yǔ)氣，因此常用Yes,please.或Sorry,Im afraid not.等比較婉轉(zhuǎn)的答復(fù)。2.But what an experience!但是這是一次多么奇 妙的經(jīng)歷?。?此句為what引導(dǎo)的感慨句的 ， 即:But what an experience she had!感慨句一 般表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感，常用 和 引導(dǎo)。考點(diǎn)提煉省略whathow3.What must be done if wildlife protection is to

6、 succeed?野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)要想成功，我們必須做 些什么？ is to succeed是一個(gè)“be+動(dòng)詞不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示 的打算。be to后接動(dòng)詞原形 表示 。考點(diǎn)提煉將來(lái)按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.這是紅色 疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)幾了。 There be (no).left for sth. /doing sth.是一個(gè)固定的句型，意思是“ 。left是leave的過(guò) 去分詞，用于名詞或復(fù)合不定代詞之后作 語(yǔ)， 意

7、思是“ ?？键c(diǎn)提煉為某物/做某事還留下/沒(méi)留下定剩下的；剩余的導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.affect It contains a powerful drug which mosquitoes.(回歸課本P26) 觀察思考 The tax increases have affected us all. 加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們大家。 Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他們的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。 We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷。 The condition af

8、fects one in five women. 每五個(gè)婦女中就有一個(gè)人患有這種病。affects歸納總結(jié)affect 。affect sb.to tears把某人感動(dòng)得流淚be greatly affected很受感動(dòng)be affected by heat中暑be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒have an effect on對(duì)有影響in effect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上side effect副作用take effect開(kāi)始起作用；見(jiàn)效without effect沒(méi)有效果come into effect開(kāi)始實(shí)施；生效bring/o effect使生效to no effec

9、t毫無(wú)效果；毫無(wú)成效vt.影響；感動(dòng)；疾病侵襲即學(xué)即用1The disease is beginning (侵襲到她的視力).2Does television (對(duì)有影響) childrens behaviour?to affect hereyesighthave an effect on2.contain It a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (回歸課本P26) 觀察思考 This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 這種飲料不含有任何酒精。 The bottle contains two litres. 此

10、瓶容量為兩升。contains歸納總結(jié)contain 。易混辨異contain,include,including,included(1)contain意為“包含，含有；容納；里面裝有，指的是包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)常是同位關(guān)系，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此外，contain還有“控制，克制之意。v.包含，包括；容納(2)include意為“包含；連在內(nèi)；計(jì)入，算入；包括，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語(yǔ)往往是主語(yǔ)的一局部。(3)including可以作介詞連接介詞短語(yǔ)，放在所包括的東西之前。(4)included是過(guò)去分詞性質(zhì)的形容詞，放在所包括的東西之后。

11、即學(xué)即用1她氣急了，無(wú)法控制自己。 She was too angry to .2許多人喜歡網(wǎng)球，也包括我/我也在內(nèi)。 Many people like tennis, .contain herselfincluding me/me included3.attention You should pay more to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(回歸課本P26) 觀察思考 A great deal of attention has been paid to protectin

12、g the environment. 人們已對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境投入了很多注意力。 You speak English well,but youd better pay more attention to your written English. 你英語(yǔ)講得很好，但最好對(duì)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)多加注意。attention歸納總結(jié)attention 。pay/give attention to注意attract/catch/draw/get ones attention吸引某人的注意力fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于devote ones attention to專心于turn on

13、es attention to將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向n.注意力；注意，留心即學(xué)即用(1)失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。 He the rising unemployment.(2)我們傾聽(tīng)他所說(shuō)的話。 We listened to what he said.drew attention towith attention4.appreciate You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and how the animals live together.(回歸課本P26) 觀察思考 His works were not app

14、reciated until after his death. 直到他死后他的作品才受到重視。 Id appreciate some help. 如果有人幫助我將非常感謝。 I dont think you appreciate the danger of this job. 我覺(jué)得你沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)工作的危險(xiǎn)。appreciate歸納總結(jié)appreciate 。appreciate+n./doing感謝欣賞；覺(jué)得；感謝appreciate it+if從句 感謝vt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝；察知；覺(jué)得即學(xué)即用1我實(shí)在喜歡有時(shí)間放松一下。 I really appreciate .2假設(shè)是你肯幫那個(gè)忙，

15、我會(huì)非常感謝的。 if you will do me that favour.having time to relaxI shall appreciate it5.certain They allowed tourists to hunt only a number of animals if they paid the farmers. (回歸課本P26) 觀察思考 They are certain to agree.他們肯定會(huì)同意。 For certain reasons,I shall not be able to attend. 由于某些原因，我將不能出席。certain歸納總結(jié)cer

16、tain 。(1)for certain無(wú)疑地；確定地make certain (that.)弄清楚；弄明白；弄確實(shí)make certain of sth./of doing sth.確保做某事(2)make sure of sth./doing sth.把弄清楚；確保make sure that.務(wù)必；確保be sure of (about) sth./doing sth.表示“確信，指句子的主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事有信心。be sure to do sth.表示“一定會(huì)做某事，指說(shuō)話者對(duì)某事有信心或命令別人做某事。adj.確定的；某種即學(xué)即用1毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，月亮繞著地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。 It is certain t

17、hat .2他肯定會(huì)來(lái)。 He come.the moon goes roundthe earthis certain to重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型6.protect.from. Im myself mosquitoes. (回歸課本P26) 觀察思考 He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt. 他伸出手去，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。 They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。protectingfrom歸納總結(jié)protect.from.意為： 。(1)

18、protect against和protect from意思相似，有時(shí)可互換，但是，對(duì)于較大的事情，如：敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)等，常用protect against,對(duì)于較小的事情常用protect from。(2)在protect.from/against.結(jié)構(gòu)中，from和against后面常跟sth.,有時(shí)against后跟being done來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性。(3)主動(dòng)句中prevent/stop.from.中的from可省略，在被動(dòng)句中from不可省略，而keep.from.中的from無(wú)論在主動(dòng)句還是在被動(dòng)句中都不能省略。(4)prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.fro

19、m doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生保護(hù)不受(危害)即學(xué)即用1He is wearing sunglasses to his eyes from the strong sunlight. A.protectB.hold C.stopD.prevent2The umbrella can you from the rain. A.stopB.prevent C.protectD.keepAC用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3We young people should do something we can (keep) the sea (pollute).to keepfrom bein

20、g polluted7.die out As a result these endangered animals may even .(回歸課本P25) 觀察思考 Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date. 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，許多傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。 The fire is dying out.Youd better add some firewood. 火快滅了，你最好添點(diǎn)柴火。die out歸納總結(jié)die out意為： 。die away聲音、光線、風(fēng)等漸漸消失die down平息；漸漸熄滅；緩和di

21、e off家族、種族等相繼死亡；草木等先后枯死die of/from死于be dying for sth./to do sth.極想得到某物/渴望做某事滅亡，滅絕；逐漸消失即學(xué)即用(1)現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)與500年前的英語(yǔ)已大不相同，有一 些甚至?xí)诮窈笸耆А?The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago.In time,some even completely.(2)隨著汽車越走越遠(yuǎn)，馬達(dá)聲漸漸消失。 The sound of the engine as the car drove into th

22、e distance.die outdied away8 e into being They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans .(回歸課本P30) 觀察思考 We dont exactly know when the universe came into being. 我們不確定宇宙是何時(shí)形成的。 The Irish Free State came into being in 1922. 愛(ài)爾蘭自由邦成立于1922年。came into being歸納總結(jié)come into being意為：

23、 。come into effect/force/operation開(kāi)始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施come into existence開(kāi)始存在come into fashion開(kāi)始流行，風(fēng)行come into action開(kāi)始行動(dòng)come into office就職come into sight看得見(jiàn)come into use開(kāi)始使用come into blossom開(kāi)花come into power掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)形成；產(chǎn)生即學(xué)即用(1)沒(méi)有人知道，世界是何時(shí)形成的。 No one knows when the world .(2)A字形短裙再度流行起來(lái)了。 Aline skirts are again.

24、came into beingcoming into fashion9.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生 活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多 典例體驗(yàn) It wont be he goes abroad. 不久之后他就要出國(guó)。 I had heard of him I came here. 早在我來(lái)這兒很久以前我就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的情況。long beforelong before歸納總結(jié)(1)long before相當(dāng)于long long

25、ago,意為“ ，常用于 或 的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，before后邊可以跟從句。(2)before long相當(dāng)于soon或a little later，意為“不久；不久以后，常與將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可以直接加從句。(3)It is/was not long before+從句 不久就It will not be long before+從句 過(guò)不了多久就主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(4)It will be long before+從句 要過(guò)很久才很久以前過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)即學(xué)即用1He was told that it would be at least three m

26、ore months he could recover and return to work. A.whenB.before C.sinceD.that 解析 此題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由 It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句“要過(guò)多久才 可知，此處用before。句式“It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句，表示“自從 以來(lái)已有。2在你到家前很久他就走了。 He had left you arrived home.long beforeB考題回扣【例1】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

27、Sorry. . 江蘇高考 A.Its repaired B.It has been repaired C.Its being repaired D.It had been repaired 解析 由sorry可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者拒絕了第一個(gè) 說(shuō)話者借電腦的要求，只有選C項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)人的理 由才充分。答句句意為：對(duì)不起，我的電腦正在 被修理。C課文原文It said,“ for the wool beneath our stomachs.【例2】She stared at the painting,wondering where she it. 重慶高考 A.sawB.has seen C.see

28、sD.had seenWere being killed解析 句意為：她盯著這幅畫(huà)，想知道她在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)它。動(dòng)作see在stare at之前已發(fā)生，又因stare at發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故see應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選D。答案 D課文原文Daisy to help endangered species of wildlife.had always longed【例3】Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely

29、 up to luck. 江蘇高考 A.as B.that C.which D.what 解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，leave需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)； could be需要一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，所以要選一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)賓 語(yǔ)從句且能在句子中作主語(yǔ)的詞，只有what能滿 足要求。 課文原文 I wonder is being done to help you.whatD【例4】I dont care what people think. Well,you . 四川高考 A.couldB.would C.shouldD.might 解析 句意為:我不介意別人怎么想。 噢，你應(yīng)該在意。should意為“應(yīng)該，表示一 種建議，勸說(shuō)。

30、課文原文 You pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.shouldC【例5】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. 江蘇高考 A.thoseB.one C.bothD.that 解析 從選項(xiàng)上可以看出此題考查的

31、是代詞的用 法。做題時(shí)可以先在空格處填上名詞，然后再找 出相應(yīng)的代詞。根據(jù)句意空格處應(yīng)該填the approach,所以應(yīng)該用that指代。 課文原文 At Daisy cried,“Im sorry I didnt know that.thatD寫(xiě)作技能如何寫(xiě)好并列句一 并列連詞的意義與作用 由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來(lái)的句子叫并列句。并列句的根本句型是：“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞或連接副詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。不同的并列連詞或連接副詞表示不同的關(guān)系。所以，要寫(xiě)好并列句，首先必須了解每個(gè)并列連詞的意義和功能。下表是對(duì)所有并列連詞或連接副詞的歸類與功能的概括。即時(shí)練習(xí)請(qǐng)選擇用的并列連詞填空1.I dont

32、 agree with you, does my partner.2.Find out where they are going this evening ask if we may join them.3.He was very seriously ill; doctors have almost given up hope of his recovery.4.They go to concerts of pop music they really like it.5.She cant hope to pass the exam in December, shell have to wait

33、 till June.6.He broke the rules of the school; he had to leave.nor/neitherandthereforeforsotherefore7.I dont know anything against the man; ，I dont trust him.8.Ill buy a new suit when I get the cheque for the work I did; ,Im afraid this old one will have to do a bit longer.9. is your answer wrong mi

34、ne is.10.You must work harder; you will be put into another class.11. you come to my place or I go to yours.12.Id love to, I have lots of homework to do.13.Tom was rich his brother was very poor.howeverneverthelessNot onlyotherwiseEitherbutwhilebut also自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.Almost all the animals have their sp

35、ecial ways to p themselves from their enemies.2.As is known to all,a cow has four s .3.If you want to set up a company,first you must a to the government for permission.4.The hotel bill c every fee, including the broken glass.rotecttomachspplyontains5.Mosquitoes are the kind of i which can be easily

36、 found in summer.6.He was a by the story of the hero.7.While reading,please pay much a to your pronunciation.8.Like bees,b also like beautiful fresh flowers. 9.He may look fierce,but he means no h .10.The medicine has a great e on that disease.nsectffectedttentionutterfliesarmffect.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1.I have take

37、n this medicine for three days,but it doesnt seem to me. 2.You should your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.3.Because of human activities,many animals are .in peace,as a result,in danger,protect.from,die out,have an effect on,set up,too much,get dressed,pay attention tohave an

38、effectonpay attention todying out4.The old prefer to live in the countryside.5.The factory has a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated.6.The diet contains sugar and fat.7.Tom,its late for school.Get up and quickly.8.In order to his men hunger and disease,Captain Cook l

39、oaded his ship with everything necessary. in peaceset uptoo muchgetdressedprotecthis men9.Why are these animals of disappearing?10.People held different views; , the discussion came to nothing.in dangeras a result.完成句子1. (結(jié)果) these endangered animals may even die out.2. Why are they (面臨受罰的危險(xiǎn))？3.Dais

40、y (一直都渴 望幫助) endangered species of wildlife.As a resultin danger of being punishedhad always longed to help4.The flying carpet travelled (如此之快，以致于一轉(zhuǎn)眼) they were in Zimbabwe.5. (這表達(dá)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要 性),but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 6.Please listen to a story of the dodo and (看看它 是如何從地球上消失的).so f

41、ast thatnext minuteIt shows the importance of wildlifeprotectionhow it disappeared from the earth.單項(xiàng)填空1.We had tried everything,but it made little . A.goodB.use C.resultD.difference 解析 make a difference有影響；起重要作用； make no (little) difference沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)影 響，沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有起重要作用。句意為：我 們嘗試了一切，但幾乎都沒(méi)用。D2.With the water i

42、n the lake rising fast, villages around are . A.in dangerB.dangerous C.dangerD.in dangerous 解析 句意為：隨著湖水的快速上漲，附近的村 莊處于危險(xiǎn)之中。表示“在危險(xiǎn)之中，用in danger。dangerous是形容詞，表示“危險(xiǎn)的， 指帶來(lái)或?qū)е挛ｋU(xiǎn)，此題的主語(yǔ)是village，帶來(lái) 危險(xiǎn)的是洪水，而不是村莊，村莊是處于危險(xiǎn)之 中，故用in danger。A3.My parents had to use they had to buy the house in which we are now liv

43、ing. A.whatB.what that C.all whatD.that 解析 what意為“所的事物或人，不 能與all或that連用。what相當(dāng)于all that。句意 為：我父母親不得不用他們所有的積蓄來(lái)買(mǎi)我們 現(xiàn)在住的那幢房子。根據(jù)句意what是正確選擇。A4.The housework is too much for me,Jack. Sorry,but I cant help it,Joan. Ive got something important to do,you know. A.doB.doing C.to be doingD.having done 解析 cant

44、help do或to do意為“不能幫助 做，而cant help doing那么意為“禁不住要 做。A5.Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball,he accepted the invitation. the ball was important to him. A.After allB.In all C.First of allD.Above all 解析 after all畢竟，終究；別忘了；in all總 共；first of all首先，第一；above all最重要 的。根據(jù)此句句意，我們可以判斷出最

45、正確選項(xiàng)。 句意為：盡管他不得不花費(fèi)大量的錢(qián)來(lái)參加舞 會(huì)，他還是接受了邀請(qǐng)，畢竟這次舞會(huì)對(duì)于他來(lái) 說(shuō)很重要。A6.How many passengers were in the plane? It 100,20 Japanese . A.contained;included B.contained;including C.included;contained D.contained;containing 解析 contain容納，包含；include包括。句意 為：飛機(jī)里有100名乘客，包括20名日本乘客。第 二個(gè)空可用sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。A

46、7.Obama being elected president has a great on the history of the USA. A.affection B.affect C.effectD.result 解析 句意為：奧巴馬被選為總統(tǒng)對(duì)美國(guó)歷史有 重大影響。affection情感；affect v.影響； 感動(dòng)；result結(jié)果。have a great effect on. 對(duì)有重大影響。C8.You should teach your son how to himself from fire. A.doB.care C.protectD.make 解析 句意為：你應(yīng)該教你的兒子怎樣免受大火 的危害。protect.from/against.保護(hù)免 受的危害。C9.If we dont take steps,the Tibeta